《归去来兮辞》是晋宋之际文学家陶渊明创作的抒情小赋，也是一篇脱离仕途回归田园的宣言。

这篇文章作于作者辞官之初，叙述了他辞官归隐后的生活情趣和内心感受，表现了他对官场的认识以及对人生的思索，表达了他洁身自好、不同流合污的精神情操。作品通过描写具体的景物和活动，创造出一种宁静恬适、乐天自然的意境，寄托了他的生活理想。语言朴素，辞意畅达，匠心独运而又通脱自然，感情真挚，意境深远，有很强的感染力。结构安排严谨周密，散体序文重在叙述，韵文辞赋则全力抒情，二者各司其职，成“双美”之势。

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轼轼《归去来兮辞》

【归去来兮辞】原文

余家贫，耕植不足以自给。幼稚盈室，瓶无储粟，生生所资，未见其术。亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀，求之靡途。会有四方之事，诸侯以惠爱为德，家叔以余贫苦，遂见用为小邑。于时风波未静，心惮远役，彭泽去家百里，公田之利，足以为酒，故便求之。及少日，眷然有归欤之情。何则？质性自然，非矫励所得。饥冻虽切，违己交病。尝从人事，皆口腹自役。于是怅然慷慨，深愧平生之志。犹望一稔，当敛裳宵逝。寻程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔，自免去职。仲秋至冬，在官八十馀日。因事顺心，命篇曰《归去来兮》。乙巳岁十一月也。

归去来兮，田园将芜。胡不归！既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追；实迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。

舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜；倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关；策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦飞而知还；景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。

归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求！悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。

已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去留，胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！

一、苏轼《归去来兮辞》

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二、文徵明《归去来兮辞》两种

1.文徵明 行草《归去来兮辞》

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2.文徵明 小楷《归去来兮辞》

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明 文徵明《归去来兮辞》

纸本，楷书，纵13.7cm，横16.1cm。北京故宫博物院藏。

为了书友们看得更清楚，下面是放大后的效果

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【1】《归去来兮辞》归去来兮！田园将芜胡不归？既自以心为形役，奚惆怅而独悲？悟已往之不谏，知来者之可追；实

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【2】迷途其未远，觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏，风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路，恨晨光之熹微。乃瞻衡宇，载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎，稚子候门。三径就荒，松菊犹存。携

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【3】幼入室，有酒盈樽。引壶觞以自酌，眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窗以寄傲，审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣，门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩，时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫，鸟倦

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【4】飞而知还。景翳翳以将入，抚孤松而盘桓。归去来兮！请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求？悦亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧。农人告余以春及，将有事于

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【5】西畴。或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣，泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时，感吾生之行休。已矣乎！寓形宇内复几时，曷不委心任去

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【6】留？胡为乎遑遑欲何之？富贵非吾愿，帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往，或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸，临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑！

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【7】 辛亥九月十一日，横塘舟中书。徵明。时年八十又二。

三、赵孟頫《归去来并序》

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四、鲜于枢《归去来辞卷》

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五、沈度《归去来辞》

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六、王宠《归去来辞》

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