动词不定式作宾语
(2017-10-30 10:43:29)
标签:
教育 |
分类: 教育教学 |
一)
动词不定式作宾语,表明意图,希望或决定的内容。
1.有些及物动词如afford,need,agree,ask,decide,choose,hope,offer,plan,hate,refuse等用不定式做宾语,结构为“动词+不定式”。
He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。He decided to buy a new car. 他决定买辆新车。
2.有些动词如ask,help,like,love,need,prefer,want,choose等除了可以用不定式作宾语,还可以用不定式作补语,即:动词+宾语+不定式。I
3.有些动词或动词词组如decide, know, show ,tell, forget, remember, learn ,find out等可以用“疑问词加不定式”结构作宾语。
Please show us how to do that.请演示给我们如何去做。
They haven’t decided whether to accept the invitation.他们还没有决定是否接受邀请。
4.find/feel/think+it+adj./n.+to do sth.句型中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep.楼下的人发觉难以入睡。
I
5.动词forget,remember,stop,go on等之后接V-ing 形式和不定式作宾语意义差别较大。
stop to do sth.
remember to do sth.
forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
当动词有两个宾语时,一般结构是:动词+人+物,我们把这种结构称作双宾语。其中人被称做间接宾语,物被称作直接宾语。
He give her some money.= He give some money to her.
My parents bought me a computer.=My parents bought a computer for me.
3.动词跟双宾语,间接宾语改为由介词to 或for引起的短语时,用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。由to引出间接宾语的动词有:bring,give,show,pass,lend,take,tell,hand,offer,pay等。用for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read, choose, draw, find, get 等
He shows a picture to me.他向我展示了一幅图画。
She made a beautiful dress for me.她为我做了一件漂亮的衣服。
动词不定式是动词的非谓语形式之一,常由“to
+
1.
我们知道,像ask, want,
invite, wish, expect, warn
如:I often hear Molly sing songs in her
room.
如:I can hear someone singing at the
door.
2.
如:Can you show me how to turn off the computer?
你能让我看看如何关电脑吗?
Where to spend the weekend hasn’t been decided yet.
去哪里度过周末还没有被决定出来呢。(where to do
sth
3.
不定式可以作句子的主语和宾语,但有时候它们因太长而显得句子结构不够完美,故常用it
常见的句型有以下两个:①
如:It is very easy for me to answer that
question.
Did you find it hard to solve the
problem?