状语从句专题复习教学设计

一、 考点分析

状语从句是中考词汇和句法部分考查的重点内容之一，也是学生比较熟识的一种复合句，近几年中考重点是考查状语从句的时态呼应，尤其是时间状语从句和条件状语从句，另外引导状语从句的连接词也是常考点之一。

二、 学生分析

在前一阶段，学生基本上已经复习完各个词类的专项复习，从本星期开始进入句子的复习；而状语从句对于学生来说是比较熟识，状语从句的学习是贯穿在整个初中的学习阶段，但状语从句的时态呼应部分对于学生来说还是一个难点，特别在翻译句子时总是忘了时态的呼应。

三、 教学目标

1、 掌握状语从句的种类和结构；

2、 掌握状语从句（时间状语从句和条件状语从句）的时态呼应；

3、 能口头和笔头熟练使用各种状语从句；

四、 教学重点

时间状语从句和条件状语从句的时态呼应

状语从句的连接词

五、 教学难点

能在口头和笔头熟练使用各种状语从句

六、 教学策略

归纳法和启发式教学

七、 教学媒体

多媒体和练习卷

八、 教学步骤

Step 1  Lead-in

1. Warming – up 

A. Ask the students some questions and present the Adverbial Clauses

 (To arouse the Ss’ interest and lead in the revision topic _ The Adverbial Clauses )

Q : There are so many teachers in our class today , how do you feel today ? Why？

   The final exam is coming , are you getting ready for your exam ?

   How do you feel before the exam ? Why ?

Eg . I feel nervous because there are so many teachers today .

B. Give the students some idioms to guess the meaning

  Eg:  While there is life there is hope.

有生命就有希望。（留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。）

     Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

   

2. Show a short passage to the students and then ask them to read the passage silently and quickly, and then answer some questions.

(To direct the students to find out the Adverbial Clauses in the passage)

 

Q 1 .What’s the passage mainly about ?

Q2. Many people enjoy the exam , don’t they ?

Q3. How to do well in the exam ! Can you give me some examples ?

 

2. Read the passage again and then find out what clause appears most in the passage .

 

Eg. Many peopled feel so worried that they don’t sleep very well .

   Although I tell myself not to worry about them , I always do！

Step 2 Revision

1. To go over the kinds of the Adverbial Clauses ( show on the screen )

 

状语从句的种类 1、时间状语从句    when, while, as soon as, since, until, before, after 2、条件状语从句    if    3、结果状语从句    so…that 4、比较状语从句    than  as… as , not so …as 5、原因状语从句    because ,since（因为,既然）, as （由于） 6、让步状语从句    although, though 7、目的状语从句     so that

 

Step 5 Summary

    Summarize a mnemonic rhyme for students to memorize.

            壮语从句口诀    

    状语从句有八种，时地原因条件补，

目的结果方让步，连词引导各不同。

主句通常前面走，连词引从紧随后。

从句若在主前头，主从之间有个逗。 

 

Step 4Practice (具体练习参看学生用卷)

Let the Ss do some exercises and then check the answers

( To check how the students understand the usages of the Adverbial Clauses)

 

Step 5 Summary

1.To help the students to summarize the usages of the Adverbial Clauses

 

Step 6 Consolidation

( To make sure how the students understand the content of the Adverbial Clauses )

1. Have a test . (If time permits)

2. Oral Speaking . (If time permits)

3. Enjoy a song if time is allowed.

 

4. Step 6 Homework

1. To go over the content of The Adverbial Clauses

2.  To write a composition using the Adverbial Clauses .

 

状语从句专题复习练习卷

一、阅读以下短文并回答有关问题

You needn’t be frightened of exams!

   Very few people enjoy exams . I don’t either . Many people feel so worried that they don’t sleep very well .And although I tell myself not to worry about them , I always do！ We must try not to worry too much because worrying makes exams even worse ! How to do well in the exam ?

Firstly , you needn’t be frightened of exams ! Don’t say that . “Exams are so difficult!”

Secondly, you should study all through the year, Don’t wait until the week before the exam .

Thirdly , you must understand things so that you can use them and not just repeat them .

If you start planning and working for each exam early and you understand what you are studying, then , when it is over , you’ll be able to say , “ What a good exam that was !” 

 

 

Exercises  1  (典型考题)

(   ) 1. We will have a picnic tomorrow if it _____fine tomorrow.

A. will be       B. isn’t      C. is           D. will

(   ) 2. You can play football when your homework __________.

 A. finishes        B. will be finished   C. is finished    D. has finished

(   ) 3. I don’t know when he___ tomorrow.   When he ____,  I will tell you.        

     A. will come, will come        B. will come, comes      

C. comes, comes              D. comes, will come

(   ) 4. He said that he __________ to see me as soon as he _______ in Guangzhou .

    A. will  come  , arrives           B would come , arrived

    C. would  come ,  would arrive    D. will come , will arrive

(   ) 5. —Do you know Betty very well? (2004)

       —Yes, she and I _____ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.

     A. have made             B. have become   

     C. have been              D. have   turned

 

Exercises 2  

(   ) 1.  If you _________carefully,  you __________the  report  well.

A.  will listen; will be understood         B. will listen; understand    

C.  listen;  will understand              D. listen; understand

(   ) 2. Catherine __________the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.

       A. has written             B. was written

       C. had written             D. is writing

(   ) 3. --- I wonder ________ a test tomorrow or not .

      --- I don’t know ,either. If there________ a test , we’ll have to get ready for it .

A. whether there will be ,  will be    B. if there will have, will have

C. whether there will be,  is         D. if there is , will be

(   ) 4. I don’t know when Mr Li __________ back, but when he ________ I’ll tell him about it .

      A. comes; will come    B. will come ; comes

      C. comes ; comes      D. will come; will come

(   ) 5. The school bus ___________for ten minutes when I got to the school gate .

       A. had left   B. has left   C. had been away   D. has been away

(   ) 6. My mother __________ the supper when I came back home last night .

       A. was cooking   B. has cooked   C. is cooking  D. cooked

 (   ) 7. I won’t watch the TV play if my father ____ me do my homework.  （2005）

       A. let      B. will let     C. won’t let     D. lets

(   ) 8. Because he hurt his foot, _____ he could not play with us. （2005）

      A. so       B. but       C. however      D. /

(   ) 9. The little boy ate a big meal ___  he said he wasn’t hungry. （2002）

        A. if      B. though     C. because    D. as

(   ) 10. ______ I was listening to the radio, someone knocked at the door .

     A.  When   B. While    C. As soon as   D. By the time

 

 

Exercises 3

阅读以下短文，然后选择正确的答案

It happened at about 6 yesterday evening, when I was coming home from work . Whenever I can , I walk to work except when it’s rainy  1  I like the exercise. I was coming down Station Road , and just as I  2   past No,38, I heard a noise . It was  3   a loud noise that I stopped. I knew that a lot of old people lived alone in this street , so I was a bit worried . At first, I didn’t know what to do . I went up to the front door and listened to see  4  I could hear something. In fact the front door was open, so I   5   the door and went in . It was   6   dark that I couldn’t see anything, although my eyes soon got used to it .

   I went into the kitchen, and saw an old woman lying on the floor.  7    she had been badly beaten up, she was still alive luckily.  I found her phone and dialed 999. I stayed with her    8   the ambulance arrived.  And later when the police came , she had woken up and told them about what   9  . Actually , she had been working in her kitchen  10  a man jumped on her . She didn’t see him , and she didn’t hear him, either .

   The old woman is now in hospital, and I hope she will be well soon .

 

（   ）1. A. so            B. but      C. because       D. though

（   ）2. A. was walking    B. walked   C. walk         D. had walk

（   ）3. A. so    B. such    C. but   D. or

（   ）4. A. thought        B. so       C. if            D. weather

（   ）5. A. locked         B. broke    C. knocked      D. pushed

（   ）6. A. such           B. though   C. since         D. so

（   ）7. A. Since          B. As       C. Although      D. After

（   ）8. A. after           B. since     C. until          D. before

（   ）9. A. is happening   B. has happened  C. had happened  D. was happened

（   ）10. A. while        B. when        C after          D before .

 

 

Exercises 4 完成句子

1. 我爷爷是如此生气而说不出一句话。

 My grandfather is ________ angry _________ he can’t say a word .

2她进入共青团已有二年了。

He ________  ________  ________ the League for two years .

It’s ________  __________ since she __________ the League .

3. 昨晚， Mary 完成作业后才看电视。

Mary _______  watch  TV __________ she ________  ________ her homework last night .

4.　他一到北京就写信给我们。

   He will write to us ______  ________  ________ he _________ in Beijing .

5. 他起床很早以便能准时回到学校。

   He got up very early _______  ________ he could go to school on time .

 

 

Test

(   ) 1. ______ Mrs Wilson came into the classroom , all the children welcomed her .

 A. Whether   B .  As well as     C. If      D. As soon as

(   ) 2. — It's time to do your homework , Jack.

—Yes, Mum. I'll turn off the TV as soon as the programme ________.     

      A. ends      B. end   C. will  be  ended       D. will end

(   ) 3. The poor man ate a big breakfast ______he  said he wasn't hungry. (2003)

A. since   B. because    C. though     D. for

(   ) 4. Mr Green always tells his daughter a story before she ______ to sleep.  

      A. will go    B. went    C. is going D. goes

(   ) 5. The radio says the rain _________ in the afternoon .

If the rain _______ we’ll go to the park .

      A. will stop; stops     B. stops ; will stop

      C. will stop; will stop   D. stops ; stops

(   ) 6 .The film ________ for 5 minutes when we got to the cinema .

       A. had begun   B. has begun   C. has been on   D. had been on

(   ) 7. He _________ computer game at home when it began to rain .

       A. is playing   B. was playing  C. played   D. has played

8. 小明年纪太小， 所以不能去上学。

   Xiao Ming is ________  _________  __________ he can’t go to school .

 

9. 她努力学习以便能赶上班上其他的同学 。

   She studies very hard _______  ________ he can ________  ________  _______ the other students .

 

10．她来广州已有3 年了。

   It’s ________  ____________ since she ________ to Guangzhou .

 

 

Homework .

 

根据提示，写一篇60- 80字短文，要求至少使用两句的状语从句

内容要点：

1、一天，当你上学的时候，在路上你看见了一个钱包。

2．你不知道钱包是谁的，因此在那里等失主。

3．不见钱包的主人来领，把它交给警察。

4．虽然上学迟到了，但你很高兴，因为做了一件好事。