Special theory of relativity in medium and the end of the Special theory of relativity

Abstract: Electromagnetic theory of Maxwell is applied to the vacuum and the media. The speed of light in a vacuum is not related to the rotation of the earth. So the velocity of light in the medium is not related to the rotation of the earth too. And the fact is: in our lab, the velocity of light in the medium is determined only by the refractive index of the medium. The speed of light in the medium is not related to the rotation of the earth, also contrary to the classical sense of the velocity superposition principle.Like Einstein, by the aid of principle of constancy of light velocity in the medium and relativity principle in the medium, I established the theory of relativity in the medium. Then I found that the special theory of relativity is a special case of this theory. But when we analyze mass-energy relation, mass-velocity relation etc, we find a lot of contradictions in it. So special theory of relativity is wrong. Then the general theory of relativity has lost the foundation of existence.

Key words: Relativity theory in the medium, the essence of Doppler effect, thermal equilibrium state, Gravitational bending, Red shift, Tidal force, Graviton, Dark energy, dark matter.

Here we show:

一、Special theory of relativity in medium and the end of the Special theory of relativity

This test inclue:

1、Relativity theory in the medium .

By the aid of principle of constancy of light velocity in the medium and relativity principle in the medium, I established the theory of relativity in the medium.

2、light velocity and The two states of medium、The essence of Doppler effect .

In our laboratory, why the speed of light in the medium is not related to the rotation of the earth, but in Fizeau^’s experiment, the speed of light in the medium is related to the rotation of the earth?

This is determined by the state of the medium.

When the medium is in a state of thermal equilibrium, the speed of light is invariant, and have not Doppler effect phenomenon. This is why In Michelson-Morley experiment(Following abbreviation：M-M experiment) , The speed of light is invariant; When the medium is not in a state of thermal equilibrium, the speed of light is not invariant, and has Doppler effect phenomenon. This is why In Fizeau^’s experiment the speed of light is variable.

So, the principle of the speed of light is wrong, so, the special theory of relativity is wrong!

reference material: zongwei li, xinghua xiao; shaorong liang, xuejun wang guoguang wu, yuanling zhan. Renchuan Wang ,<</span>Modern physics> Zheng Zhao, Jianzeng Li, Canbin Liang.

（一）,Special relativity in the medium

1, Special relativity in the medium

The fact is: in our lab, the velocity of light in the medium is determined only by the refractive index of the medium. The speed of light in the medium is not related to the rotation of the earth. Also contrary to the classical sense of the velocity superposition principle, this also needs to explain.

     Two postulates:

     (1), principle of constancy of light velocity in the medium

     (2), relativity principle in the medium

     On this basis, Change c to c/n Then With the aid of derivation process of Special relativity, we can deduce the Special relativity in the medium.

     Conclusion:

Generalized Lorenz transform:

x^ˊ=(x-vt)/ (1-n²β²)^1/2（1）

y^、=y                        （2）

z^、=z                         （3）

t^ˊ=[t-n²vx/c²]/(1-n²β²)^1/2（4）

In it, n is the refractive index of the medium, β=v/c .

L=L[1-（nv/c）²]^1/2

m=m/[1-（nv/c）²]^1/2

t^’=t(1-(nv/c)²)^1/2

E=T+m₀c²/n², E₀=m₀c²/n²

t^‘₂-t^‘₁=[（t₂-t₁）-v（x₂-x₁）（n²v/c²）]/(1-(nv/c)²)^1/2，

In the medium n=1, we found that special relativity in the medium become Special relativity. So Einstein's Special theory of relativity, is a special case of this Special relativity in the medium.

2, New understanding of the Special relativity.

（1）,From 1/[1-（nv/c）²]^1/2 we know v≤c/n. c/n is the limit of the speed of all matter movement. But In the Cerenkov radiation phenomenon, Particle velocity is greater than c/n. The same electromagnetic theory, in vacuum, V is less than C.But In the medium, V can be greater than C?

Special relativity is also wrong.

The moving speed of the object is not limited by the speed of light, it can be more than C.

（2）、From t^‘₂-t^‘₁=[（t₂-t₁）-v（x₂-x₁）（n²v/c²）]/(1-(nv/c)²)^1/2, m=m₀^，/[1-（nv/c）²]^1/2, L=L^’[1-（nv/c）²]^1/2, t^’=t(1-(nv/c)²)^1/2, E=T+m₀c²/n², E₀=m₀c²/n² we know: The same movement speed of the same object, in different medium, there are different Time, space, mass, relativity of simultaneity and energy. This is not possible.The nature of time, space, mass relativity of simultaneity and energy can be determined by the medium? Especially, when n is very big, at low speed, it will appear the obvious change of time, space, mass, relativity of simultaneity and energy. This is not a fact. When n=∞Time, space, mass, relativity of simultaneity will have no physical meaning. E₀=m₀c²/n²=0, E=T+m₀c²/n²= T, there will be no static energy, This is in contradiction with the application of nuclear energy, Especially In the same kind of medium, different frequencies of photons, have different speed, The same movement speed of the same object, will have different time, space, mass, relativity of simultaneity and energy.

This is not possible.

Where is the problem?

（3）,The theory of relativity is not suitable to describe the invariant value.

Take one vessel full of gas, among it, there is a dynamometer, a thermometer and a barometer. When v=0 the reading is: m=2kg, G=19.8N, T=300K, P=2×10⁵p_a , V₀=1m³. When the observer movement, From m=m₀/[1-（nv/c）²]^1/2,L=L₀[1-（nv/c）²]^1/2

we know, m, G would increase V will reduce. From PV=nRT, we know that P,T would increase. However, because these reading are constant, the observer cannot see all the changes.

How to explain this phenomenon?

（4）,Form relativity of motion, we know , From the photon view, are we not at the speed of light? then m=∞、L=0、E=∞ Is this the truth? Why? By the special relativity we know that, at this time, all objects have become black holes, Can the light reflect on a black hole?

（二）, problem of light Speed

M-M experiment proved Invariance of light speed, Lorentz transformation thinks that, space and time should be synchronized with the size of the speed changes. But no explanation is given.

     Einstein took the Invariance of light speed as a principle. Combining relativity principle, He established special theory of relativity. He explained the invariance of light speed.

In fact, logical relations have been reversed.

Now, we give an explanation.

     1, The problem of the speed of light and the essence of the Doppler effect.

     (1), Velocity of light in medium

When light passes through the medium, it will interact with the orbital electron, so caused the change of the speed of light. Refractive index of medium n, relationship with angular frequency of photons ω and angular frequency of electrons ω₀ is:

     n²=1+4πNe²/m(ω²₀-ω²-iᵧω)     （1）

     In it, N, is Number of atoms per unit volume, m, is electronic mass, ω, is angular frequency of photons, ω₀ is angular frequency of electrons. ᵧ,is damping coefficient, i, is the imaginary unit. For a certain ω, when ω₀ is changing, the n is changing too. So the speed of light will change. When ω≥ω₀, will lead to the absorption of photons. We only consider ω˂ω₀.

     (2)、M-M experiment and Fizeau^’s experiment Reanalysis:

a, Two states of medium：（a）, medium is in a state of thermal equilibrium. （b）, medium is not in a state of thermal equilibrium.

     b、M-M experiment and Fizeau^’s experiment Reanalysis:

（a）,The medium moves in a pipeline, It could not be in a state of thermal equilibrium. Along the direction of motion of the medium, the kinetic energy of the particles of the medium is large, Orbital electron energy increases, speed increases. so ω₀ increases，bring in (1) n decreases, speed of light increases. At this time the radiation photon energy increased, photon spectrum purple shift. This is the Doppler purple shift；Along the opposite direction of the movement of the medium, The kinetic energy of the particles of the medium is small. Orbital electron energy decrease, speed decreases. So ω₀ decreases bring in (1) n increases, speed of light decreases. At this time the radiation photon energy reduction，photon spectrum redshift. This is the Doppler red shift.

V

Figure

This is the essence of the Fizeau^’s experiment, this is the essence of the Doppler effect. Just like thermal broadening, It is the photon energy that has caused the real change.

Thermal broadening is Isotropic Doppler effect

When the same kind of medium is in different temperatures, have different refractive index, because of the different orbital electron energy.

February 11, 2016 and June 16 2016, LIGO two times announced the discovery of gravitational waves. actually, electromagnetic pulse generated in this process, acting on the medium in the vacuum tube of the experimental device, orbital electron energy increases, speed increases , ω₀ increases , so Increasing the speed of light along this direction. Not caused by gravitational waves.

When there is an external force field, orbital electron energy will be change, so the spectrum and the speed of light will change.

Experiment 1, Adding electric field to the medium in the container. We will find that: Along the direction of electric field, n becomes larger, photon spectrum happens redshift; along the opposite direction of the electric field, n becomes small, photon spectrum happens purple shift.

（b）, The medium is in a closed vessel without a force field.

When the vessel is moving in a straight line, after the initial collision process, the medium in it will gradually into the thermal equilibrium state. The velocity, energy and momentum of the molecules or atoms of a medium, is on the isotropy. So the electromagnetic spectrum, refractive index of medium, light velocity etc, has nothing to do with the container movement.

In our lab and in M-M experiment, because the gravity field is weak, the medium is in an approximate thermal equilibrium state, so the speed of light is independent of the motion of the earth. This is the essence of the M-M experiment.

Experiment 2：In the M-M experiment, Inject any medium in the vacuum tube, will still be the same speed of light constant results.

     In fact, in our lab, the speed of light is independent of the rotation of the earth, has proved this point.

So we get: When the medium is in a state of thermal equilibrium, the speed of light is invariant, and have not Doppler effect phenomenon. All the laws of thermodynamics, Clapeyron^’s equation, hydrostatic pressure, Fermi-Dirac distribution low, Bose-Einstein distribution low act, Has nothing to do with in what state of uniform linear motion; When the medium is not in a state of thermal equilibrium, the speed of light is not invariant , and has Doppler effect phenomenon, above all kinds of laws and no longer established.

     So the establishment of the principle of constancy of light velocity is conditional.

So the special theory of relativity is wrong.

For example: When the water flows in the plastic pipe, water is not in a state of thermal equilibrium, water pressure is not isotropic, water pressure decrease, The water pipe becomes flat under the action of atmospheric pressure; After the water stops flowing, water is in a state of thermal equilibrium, water pressure is isotropic, So water pipe is not flat. But we should know that, the water pipes are moving with the rotation of the earth.
    The fixed star's atmosphere rotates with the fixed star, but because of the existence of thermal motion, Doppler effect will be reduced, and The observed movement will be reduced. This is why , With the help of sunspot, We get the sun's rotation is: equator:25 days, polar:33days; With the help of Doppler effect, we get the sun's rotation is: equator:26 days, polar:37 days.

We can't explain Fizeau^’s experiment with relativistic velocity superposition principle. Because relativistic velocity superposition principle can not explain that: In our lab, the speed of light in the medium has nothing to do with the movement of the earth. What is more the speed of light in the medium is c/n not c.

     2, reference system of light velocity

Reference system of light velocity is Medium. When it is in a thermal equilibrium state, the speed of light is constant, has nothing to do with the direction of media movement; when it is not in a thermal equilibrium state, the speed of light is variable, along the direction of motion of the medium, speed of light increases, along the opposite direction, speed of light decreases. When we move relative to this medium, the speed of light is variable.

Fizeau^’ experiment and light aberration phenomenon proved this point.

     3, So the principle of constant speed of lightis wrong.Special relativity is also wrong.

Light is just a tool for us to know the world, we could not change the understanding of the world for the tool.