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Lesson 1:How’s the Weather?

(2017-12-14 15:18:11)
分类: 教学天地

渭城区第二初级中学八年级英语课时共案

授课日期

 

课本页码

 

教研组

八年级英语

   

Lesson 1How’s the Weather?

课时安排

 

教学重点

Talking about the weather in spring.

教学难点

Use the grammar—word building to remember the words.

         

. 教学目标

1. Master the new words and phrases, understand the meaning of text.

2. How to talk about the weather in spring in English?

3. Learn to use the grammar to remember the words.

. 语言要点

l          Important sentences:

How is the weather?  It’s sunny/windy/cloudy........

What’s the weather like today?

What’s the temperature?  The temperature is.........

I’m scared of thunder.  (be scared of)

l          Language points:

1. What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样?
What's the weather like today
是用来询问天气的一个常用句子,还可以表示为: How is the weather这两个句子的意思相同。
2. What's the temperature?
今天气温几度?
注意:问温度的多少时,不用how manyhow much,要用what
3. I'm scared of thunder!
我害怕雷声。
be scared of sb. / sth.
的意思是恐惧某人/某物
例如:
I'm scared of dogs.
我害怕狗。
She's scared of everything.
她什么都怕。
scare
还可以作动词。例如:
You scared me.
你吓了我一跳。
4.snowy
cloudy是形容词,表示雪的,多雪的”“多云的。它是由名词snow/cloud + 后缀–y 构成。
y
加在名词之后,表示具有……特征的……
类似的派生词还有:
rain → rainy   sun → sunny   wind → windy  ice → icy    fog → foggy   dirt →dirty    dust →dusty     fun →funny
5. everyone, afternoon, maybe, thunderstorm, sunrise, sunset
是复合词。
复合词[compound word]顾名思义是由一些词汇复合形成的,而且也可以复合出各种词类。复合后的词是属于哪种词类,这决定于复合词的后半部词性。
类似的复合词还有:
basketball, bookshop, goodbye, midnight, downstairs, download, myself, without
等等。

l          Gammar: Word building.

E.g. thunderstorm, sunrise, sunset, hometown, basketball.

英语构词法主要有三种:合成法、转化法和派生法。掌握基本的构词法,有助于词汇的理解、记忆和积累。合成法,就是把两个或两个以上的词按照一定的次序排列构成新词的方法。用此法构成的词叫复合词。复合词主要包括复合名词、复合代词、复合形容词和复合副词等。

1、复合名词:

(1)名词+动词    headache(头疼)daybreak(黎明)

(2)动词+名词    playground(操场)postcard(明信片)

(3)名词+名词    basketball(篮球)classroom(教室)

(4)形容词+名词  blackboard(黑板)grandfather(爷爷)

(5)动名词+名词  waiting-room(候车室)sitting-room(起居室)

2、复合代词:

(1)some(anyeveryno)+bodysomebody(有人,某人)nobody(没有人)

(2)some(anyeveryn o)+thingsomething(某物,某事)nothing(没有东西)

3、复合形容词有:

 man-made(人造的)kind-hearted(好心的)hard-working(努力工作的),fund-raising (筹集资金的)等。

4、复合副词有:

 upstairs(到楼上)downstairs(到楼下)everywhere(到处)maybe(或许)

 另外,复合动词有understand(理解),复合介词有without(无,没有)等。

 

. 随堂练习

. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。

1. Mary loves to have a    (淋浴) after taking exercise.

2. As we all know, the sun    (升起) in the east.

3. We are going to see the    (日出) in the hills tomorrow.

4. These little girls are scared of    (雷声).

5. Nobody knows the    (准确的) number of horses.

. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. The sun    (rise) at 6:27 yesterday morning.

2. Have you ever    (hear) the strange story?

3. It will be    (wind) tomorrow morning.

4. Look at the cloud! It is going to    (rain).

5. Jenny is    (scare) of letting us down.

. 按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. What’s the weather like today? (改为同义句)

             the weather today?

2. There will be a thunderstorm this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)

                 a thunderstorm this afternoon?

3. It’ll be twenty-one degrees tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)

                     be tomorrow?

4. We have very bad weather during this week. (改为感叹句)

             weather we have during this week!

5. It was windy and cold yesterday. (对画线部分提问)

             the weather yesterday?

 

. 总结升华

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

教学反思

 

 

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