灯笼花又名倒挂金钟、吊钟海棠，为多年生草本花卉，它的种类繁多，主要花色有红、紫、白三个品种。它虽娇艳美丽，但却经不起炎夏阳光的灼烤。性喜凉爽、湿润的气候环境，生长适温10℃—25℃，冬季要求阳光充足，夏季要有半阴的环境。当夏季气温超过38℃时，新陈代谢缓慢，生长处于停滞状态，这时常出现落叶、烂根现象，若不采取有效措施，便会引起整株死亡。

　　另外，需要注意的是药用灯笼花，为杜鹃科吊钟属植物。与此不同，其枝条常轮生；叶互生，常聚生于小技之顶；花排成顶生、下垂的伞形花序或总状花序；花为5基数，萼5裂，花冠钟状或壶状，短5裂；雄蕊10，花柱线形，比雄蕊长，柱头头状；蒴果。

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