初中英语被动语态基本语法解析是什么？初中英语被动语态定义，在初中英语语法学习时，我们会接触到这样一个语法--被动语态，什么是被动语态呢？小编在这里给大家详细解析一下。其他更详细的英语语法可以关注小牛英语  http://m.niuyingyu.cn/czyy/。

初中英语被动语态定义　 　

英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

　　主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

　　例如：Many people speak Chinese.

　　谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。

　　被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 中文Chinese是动词speak的承受者。

1. 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。

初中英语被动语态结构

1.构成：主语 + be动词 + 动词过去分词 （+ by + 动作执行者）.应用到各时态和句型里的形式如下（用于不同时态的用法和注意事项请参照"语法结构"中的相关内容）：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词

　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday.

　　I am asked to study hard.

　　Knives are used for cutting things.

　　2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

　　A new shop was built last year.

　　Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.

　　3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词

　　This book has been translated into many languages.

　　Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.

　　4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

　　A new hospital will be built in our city.

　　Many more trees will be planted next year.

　　5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词

　　Young trees must be watered often.

　　Your mistakes should be corrected right now.

　　The door may be locked inside.

　　Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.

　　6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

　　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→

　　My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

　　They are planting trees over there. →

　　Trees are being planted over there by them.

　　7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词

　　There are two books to be read. →

There are twenty more trees to be planted.

以上就是初中被动语态的相关定义和结构，大家可以看看，最好是能够掌握。