感叹句是我们经常见的一种句式，在初中英语中我们经常就能见到，那么感叹句具体的用法是哪些呢？在中考英语中的考点又是哪些呢？小牛英语网http://m.niuyingyu.cn/czyy/小编在这里给大家总结了一下，并且还整理了一些练习题巩固大家对感叹句的理解。

感叹句结构

　　感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.

　　what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种：

　　掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.

　　How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序

　　How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序

　　What +名词+ 陈述语序

　　What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序

　　What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序

　　What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

　　How clever a boy he is!

　　How lovely the baby is!

　　What noise they are making!

　　What a clever boy he is!

　　What wonderful ideas (we have)!

　　What cold weather it is!

　　感叹句的省略形式为：

What a clever boy (he is)!

　　典型例题

　　1）___ food you've cooked!

　　A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice

　　答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词；what修饰名词.且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除.C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)

　　2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!

　　A.What B.What a C.How D.How a

　　答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除.C为how + adj.后面不应有名词.只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词.

　　3) --- _____ I had!

　　--- You really suffered a lot.

　　A.What a time B.What time C.How a time D.how time

　　答案A.感叹句分两类：

　　1：What + n.+主谓部分

　　2：How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分.本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语.

　　How clever you are!

　　How beautiful the flowers are!

练习题目巩固：

　　1．  ______bad weather it is today!

　　A. How        B. How a        C. What       D. What a

　　2．____ great pictures! Who painted them?

　　A. How a    B. What a

　　C. How      D. What

　　3． __________ you offered him!

　　A. How useful advice         B. What a useful advice

　　C. How a useful advice       D. What useful advice

　　4．Look at the photo of the Smiths.     happy they are!

　　A. How    B. What    C. How a    D. What a

　　5．---________beautiful skirt !

　　---Thank you.

　　A. What   B. What a      C. How     D. How a

　　6．__________ good news ! Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.

　　A. What    B. What a      C. How      D. How a

　　7．— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ____ the Dai people were having!

　　—Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.

　　A. What fun              B. How fun

　　C. What a fun           D. How a fun

　　8．Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ___ the Dai people were having!

　　Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.

　　A. What happy  B. How happily

　　C. What a fun  D. How a fun

　　9．  ________ she has invented for us!

　　A. What useful invention

　　B. How a useful invention

　　C. What a useful invention

　　10．_________  bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks.

　　A. What          B. What a           C. How            D. How a