吉安之富田古镇(上)

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富水河傍古镇湍流而过,走过新建的天祥大桥,远见一座大祠堂,即匡家宗祠——崇孝堂。崇孝堂始建于明成化年间,呈两院三厅结构,由照壁、聚星池、参亭、厢房、朝楼、享堂等组成,是吉安地区最长的祠堂。据载:朱元璋六世孙建安简定王朱拱樋娶了匡氏匡鹏中的长女为妻,被诰封为一品夫人,加建了祠堂式的朝楼。所以此建筑又称“娘娘祠”,是目前江西省内唯一一座为"皇亲国戚"而建造的"娘娘祠"。
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崇孝堂先后经历过四次大维修,两次重建。明嘉靖年间(公元1522~1537年),崇孝堂被流寇毁损,后经过数年得以重建;清康熙元年(公元1662年),崇孝堂大修;清乾隆三年(公元1738年)再次大修过;清嘉庆十一年(公元1806年)第三次大修;清咸丰三年(公元1853年)第四次大修;清咸丰七年冬,崇孝堂被掠境匪徒烧成灰烬,至清光绪三年(公元1877年)才又重建成功。祠堂大门改为中西结合的牌坊样式,四柱三门,尖顶圆拱,门额刻书:科甲世家。透过门缝可见“将相名宗”匾,对联:齐国将军府,汉朝宰相家。汉朝宰相指的是匡衡,著名的照壁偷光的故事主人公。
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大大小小的明清时的民居成排成列坐落在老街两旁,青石板和卵石铺就的巷道,将东西南北四座古庙串联在一起。大户人家的大门均四柱三门,垂花贴壁牌坊式,三楼硬山顶,顶楼两端楼脊施高挑的鳌鱼,正中立宝瓶,壁画漫壁,精彩异常。
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街上还保存有中共赣西南特区委、苏维埃中央邮局旧址和江西省总工会旧址。在一些古建筑的墙上,至今还能见到许多密密麻麻的标语。
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北庙又称“关帝庙”,始建年代不详,明天启二年重修。1917年再次重修。供奉关羽。两侧墙留有壁画。
http://s14/mw690/006miUvegy6ZPty0EUZ2d&690
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http://s8/mw690/006miUvegy6ZPtxWByTe7&690
北庙又称“关帝庙”,始建年代不详,明天启二年重修。1917年再次重修。供奉关羽。两侧墙留有壁画。
http://s14/mw690/006miUvegy6ZPty0EUZ2d&690
http://s6/mw690/006miUvegy6ZPty4eAla5&690
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匡鉌立二公祠,为纪念富田匡氏五世祖以鉌以立二公而建。始建于明代,牌坊门上有“关公战古城”和“诸葛父子魂壮绵竹关”壁画。
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