http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_1_20211229010148286_wm

尺寸：59.7厘米 x 50.4厘米

这幅画是倪瓒在生命的最后一年，隐居太湖时为友人周逊学所作。创作于明代洪武七年（1374）。

关于这幅画，许多人作过解析。而我们关心的是这幅画的题款部分。

下图是《幽涧寒松图》的题款

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_2_20211229010149693_wm

释文：

秋暑多病暍，征夫怨行路。

瑟瑟幽磵松，清陰滿庭戶。

寒泉溜崖石，白雲集朝暮。

懷哉如金玉，周子美無度。

息景以消搖，（毋）笑言思與晤。

——遜學親友秋暑辭親，將事于役，囙寫幽礀寒松并題五言以贈，亦若招隱之意云耳。七月十八日，倪瓚。

这是倪瓒在送别亲友周逊学的画作上题的一首五言律诗。

暍（y）：中暑。

囙：古同“因”。

文中两次用到的“涧”字，分别写作“磵”“礀”。

倪瓒书法从隶书入，有晋人风度。这件作品的题款率意自然，其主要特点是横画的入笔往往拉得很长，而捺笔常常向上拱起。倪瓒在书写的过程中，其“拧”的动作非常明显，这是经年累月养成的习惯。

下面我们将整个作品分成单字，放大后对其用笔习惯会看得更加清楚，从而有利于我们更好地把握其风格特点。

单字欣赏

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_4_20211229010150833_wm

秋

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_5_20211229010151458_wm

暑

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_6_20211229010152599_wm

多

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_7_20211229010153302_wm

病

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_8_20211229010153693_wm

暍

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_9_20211229010154193_wm

征

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_10_20211229010154614_wm

夫

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_11_20211229010154943_wm

怨

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_12_20211229010155458_wm

行

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_13_2021122901015668_wm

路

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_14_20211229010156521_wm

瑟

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_15_20211229010156974_wm

幽

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_16_20211229010157443_wm

磵

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_17_2021122901015836_wm

松

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_18_20211229010158771_wm

清

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_19_20211229010159302_wm

陰

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_20_20211229010159833_wm

滿

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_21_20211229010200224_wm

庭

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_22_20211229010200693_wm

戶

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_23_2021122901020136_wm

寒

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_24_20211229010201693_wm

泉

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_25_20211229010202146_wm

溜

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_26_20211229010202630_wm

崖

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_27_2021122901020383_wm

石

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_28_20211229010203521_wm

白

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_29_20211229010203943_wm

雲

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_30_20211229010204599_wm

集

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_31_202112290102055_wm

朝

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_32_20211229010205646_wm

暮

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_33_20211229010206130_wm

懷

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_34_20211229010206552_wm

哉

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_35_20211229010206989_wm

如

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_36_20211229010207427_wm

金

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_37_20211229010208224_wm

玉

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_38_20211229010208646_wm

周

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_39_20211229010209115_wm

子

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_40_20211229010209849_wm

美

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_41_20211229010210349_wm

無

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_42_20211229010210771_wm

度

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_43_20211229010211333_wm

息

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_44_20211229010211740_wm

景

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_45_20211229010212271_wm

以

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_46_20211229010212927_wm

消

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_47_20211229010213396_wm

搖

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_48_20211229010213880_wm

毋

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_49_20211229010214443_wm

笑

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_50_20211229010214880_wm

言

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_51_20211229010215255_wm

思

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_52_20211229010215630_wm

與

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_53_20211229010216208_wm

晤

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_54_20211229010216646_wm

遜

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_55_20211229010217271_wm

學

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_56_20211229010217974_wm

親

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_57_20211229010218572_wm

友

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_58_2021122901021983_wm

秋

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_59_20211229010220224_wm

暑

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_60_20211229010220677_wm

辭

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_61_20211229010221286_wm

親

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_62_20211229010221959_wm

將

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_63_20211229010222536_wm

事

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_64_20211229010223396_wm

于

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_65_20211229010223849_wm

役

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_66_20211229010224366_wm

囙

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_67_20211229010224849_wm

寫

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_68_20211229010225490_wm

幽

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_69_20211229010226161_wm

礀

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_70_20211229010226771_wm

寒

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_71_20211229010227208_wm

松

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_72_20211229010227599_wm

并

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_73_2021122901022836_wm

題

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_74_20211229010228575_wm

五

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_75_20211229010228864_wm

言

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_76_20211229010229302_wm

以

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_77_20211229010229583_wm

贈

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_78_20211229010229959_wm

亦

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_79_20211229010230366_wm

若

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_80_20211229010230739_wm

招

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_81_2021122901023152_wm

隱

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_82_20211229010231630_wm

之

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_83_20211229010231927_wm

意

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_84_20211229010232396_wm

云

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_85_20211229010232802_wm

耳

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_86_2021122901023399_wm

七

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_87_20211229010233458_wm

月

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_88_20211229010233849_wm

十

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_89_20211229010234208_wm

八

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_90_20211229010234708_wm

日

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_91_202112290102355_wm

倪

http://image109.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2021/12/2913/236779379_92_20211229010235380_wm

瓚