过去将来时专项练习 

一. 过去将来时的定义

过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。

1.他说他下周星期五来这儿。___________________________

2.我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。___________________________________

二. 过去将来时的结构

1．would + 动词原形。

她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。____________________________

过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。__________________________________

2．was / were going to + 动词原形。

他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。___________________________________

他说将要拍我去火车站接她_________________________________

3．was / were to + 动词原形。

这座建筑改在下个月竣工。__________________________________

李蕾很快就要到了。___________________________________

4．was / were about to + 动词原形。如

就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。______________________________

就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。_______________________________

5．was / were +现在分词。

他第二天要走了。________________________________

我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。__________________________

三。 过去将来时的用法

1．过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。

他说他要与我们呆在一起。______________________________

他说他绝不会再去那儿。_________________________________-

2．过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如：

要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。_______________________________-

如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。_______________________________

 四．拓展

1.was / were going to + 动词原形；was / were to + 动词原形；was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。

会议下个月开。___________________________________

八点我们该上课了。________________________________

就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。________________________________________ 

注：在过去将来时中，所有人称都用would，尤其在口语中。只有个别情况才用should。如：

我知道我们会赢。__________________________________

我告诉她我们很快就要离开。___________________________________

2.过去将来进行时有一个特点，就常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。

我以为你在睡觉哩。_________________________________

她说她会照顾你的。__________________________________

他不知道什么时候他会再见到们。____________________________

我问她星期六干什么。________________________________

他们向大门走去，那辆车会在那里等着。__________________________________-

3.过去将来进行时有时也可用在其他从句中，

他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。__________________________________

其余款项，他将在离开法国时付清。_____________________________

4.过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中，

杰克说他找到了工作。他将在底特律做酒吧间伙计。______________________--

我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。______________________________

■注意：过去将来进行时都没有被动语态。

五. 选择填空
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A. as; come               B. was; would come
C. would be; came         D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A. spent      B. would spent   C. was going to spent  D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?  
  —He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit                         B. has visited        
C. is going to visit                  D. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ___ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday. 
A. to come       B. is coming     C. will come          D. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year. 
A. took     B. would take    C. takes             D. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables. 
A. are going to grow             B. were going to grow
C. will grow                     D. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going       B. will go     C. was about to go      D.  is to go
六. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.　
2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.
4.The scientists said the world’s population _ (slow) down in future.
5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
6. I wasn't sure whether he ______(lend) me his book the next morning.
7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.

七．直击真题。

1．I will let you know about it as soon as ____ the news．［北京海淀区］

　　A．will get         B．gets          C．got                  D．get

2．Do you know if ____  back next week？If he ____  back，please let me know．

 A．he comes；will come［黑龙江］                   B．will he come；comes

 C．he will come；comes                              D．will he come；will come．

3．We ____  if it doesn't rain tomorrow．

A．come             B．came               C．will come［武汉市］

4．There ____ a sports meeting in our school next week．［南昌市］

 A．will hold         B．will have     C．is going to be         D．is going to hold

5．The people upstairs ____  when I ____ to sleep last night．［枣庄市］

 A.danced；was going                  B.were dancing；got 

C.had danced；went                     D．are dancing；get

6. --- Where will we meet?

 ---- Sorry?

--- I asked __________ meet.

A. where we would    B. when we would   C. where will we   （2006 绍兴）

7. ---Did you ask your pen pal _______?

  ---Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.      （2006 太原市）

   A. what he will do    B. when he would come    C. how he would get here.

8. --- When will she come back?        --- Pardon?

 --- I asked when __________________.

        A. when will she come back      B. when she will come back

        C. when would she come back    D. when she would come back

9. --- What did he tell you just now? --- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning.

        A. he will buy some new clothes      B. will he buy some new clothes

        C. he would buy some new clothes    D. would he buy some new clothes

10. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day.

        A. will make     B. would make    C. has made    D. was making

11. If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father.

        A. will buy       B. would buy     C. have bought      D. am buying

12. Tina ___________ leave when I met her.

 A. was going to     B. would      C. was about to    D. A, B and C