很多人都有这样一个困惑：为什么孩子的数学怎么学都学不好？是因为孩子不聪明，还是数学太艰涩？实际教学告诉我们，教学方法很重要。为此，我们可以把数学融入到日常游戏和生活中。在我们有意识地引导下，通过游戏、操作、观察、比较，促使孩子在不经意间学会数学知识，领略学习数学的快乐，感受数学的奇妙魅力。

受不同年龄特点的限制，孩子并不能理解深奥的数学知识。为此，我们应逐步选择符合幼儿认知特点的内容，才能充分调动孩子的积极性，并有效调动孩子的积极性。

一、了解数字的概念

1数数

数数是学习数学的第一步

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2认写数字

这些游戏能让孩子仔细观察数字的的特征，认识到数字与数字之间的不同，以及每个数字的前后关系。

看看每个数字是什么样的结构

动手写一写

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说一个数字，用身边的东西摆出来，你会吗？

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练一练眼力，把相同的数字贴在一起

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3唱数数字跑道

在地面上标出数字跑道，每跑到一个数字，就要大声说出来，看谁跑得最快！

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4一对一的对应

孩子会唱数并不代表了解数的含义，这一匹配游戏可以帮孩子了解数和量的关系。

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数字搜寻机

准备一叠数字卡片和画有物品的卡片，让孩子抽一张，请他们找出对应数量的物品。小家伙蹭蹭蹭跑得可欢了！

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数字棋盘

每人轮流掷骰子，投到多少就向前几步，直至达到终点

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5比较数的大小

这样直观的方式，更方便比较数与数之间的不同

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比大小其实很简单，讲个小鳄鱼的故事：小鳄鱼特别饿，哪边东西多，小鳄鱼就会吃哪堆~

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数字保龄球

将被打倒的保龄球上的数字记下来，相加的数字越大，则胜利

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数字迷宫

在标有数字的迷宫里，从1开始走，直至走出迷宫。

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6加减法

加减法是数字的分解和组合游戏，可以让孩子感知整体和部分、部分和部分的关系。

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简单的10以内的加法，可以扳扳手指

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减法压一压

用胶带做一条线，写上标号，邀请孩子把面团（或轻粘土）揉成圆。开始做减法啦！如果问题是10-6，先放上10个面团，再压扁6个球，你会发现答案是4。这既是一个有趣的练习数学的方式，也是一个感官活动，孩子压扁面团的方式超多哦！

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二、了解量词的概念

1长短

这样有趣的测量方式，你要不要试一试？

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2高矮

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3轻重

在盒子里装上东西，挂在小木棍两端（记得和中间点的距离要相同哦），轻重一目了然，很神奇吧

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4时间

孩子在认识具体时间上会有困难，像这样做一个表盘，这样就一目了然啦！

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之后再改成正常模式，就不会忘记了

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三、了解图形的空间概念

1基本平面图形

玩基本形状，这些小材料轻松搞定！

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猜猜你能把车开到什么图形里？动手试一试，猜对即得分

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2基本立体图形

找找平面和立体的关系

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玩积木对认识立方体很有帮助哦

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3图案组成

发挥你的想象力，让简单的小图形组成各种图案吧

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四、了解逻辑关系概念

1分类和配对

分类和配对游戏，能帮孩子了解物体特征哦

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2整体和部分

可在拆卸和组装中了解部分和整体的关系

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3前后顺序

照着图案摆一摆，看看哪个在前，哪个在后？

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