郑板桥的最经典“竹子”20幅

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郑板桥（1693-1765）原名郑燮，字克柔，号理庵，又号板桥，人称板桥先生，绘画深受沈周、陈淳、徐渭、石涛、朱耷等人的影响，注重个性发挥，善于运用水墨写意技法写出物象的形神，抒发情感，把传统的写意花鸟画发展到新的高度。

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郑燮画竹因喜欢竹之气节，有题画竹句“屈大夫之清风，卫武公之懿德”。他画竹的三个阶段“眼中之竹”到“胸中之竹”再到“手中之竹”。用笔畅达遒劲，构图布局可谓“乱而不乱”，“疏密相间”，用墨“浓淡相宜”、“干湿并举”。

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他的特异之处还在于他作画全然体现了“书画同源”理念，可谓“一笔书，一笔画”。至于画面题跋的独特书体，则于隶书间极为随意地融入了篆、隶、行、楷笔姿笔意，由此他自己将他的书体称为“六分半书”，可谓一代高人，也是一代狂人。

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观赏郑板桥绘制的《竹石图轴》，如坐春风《郑板桥集·题画》中云：“江馆清秋，晨起看竹，烟光日影露气，皆浮动于疏枝密叶之间。胸中勃勃遂有画意，其实胸中之竹并不是眼中之竹也。因而磨墨展纸，落笔倏作变相，手中之竹有不是胸中之竹也。总之，意在笔先则定则也；趣在法外者，化机也。独画云乎哉!”也是因为这点，他的绘画在那一时颇受士大夫，平民所喜爱。

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