2）运用从以上词组选出适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。

1、I finished the report in time________________ his help.

2、He is able to play several music instruments, ________________ violin , guitar

3、More and more foreigners start to learn Chinese________________.

4、I will not excuse him ________________he apologizers to me

5、Computers ________________in our daily life.

6、________________,he broke up with his beloved girlfriend.

7、I will go to Zhongshan for an important meeting________________ this month.

8、________________people who own cars is increasing year by year.

 

三、单词精讲

1. command n．vt . 命令;掌握

搭配 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

     command that-clause.. ( should) do … 命令,下令……

     have a good command of精通

     take command of掌控,掌管

     be under one’s command 在某人的指挥(掌控)下

练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.

     1) You must______________________ (服从船长的命令)

     2) Those applying for this job________________________(必须精通英语)

     3)The police commanded________________________________(所有的人呆在房子里)

 

2. request v , n . 请求, 要求

搭配 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

     request that-clause .. (should ) do…要求(请求)某人做某事

     make a request for sth. 提出要求(请求)

     at one’s request 依照某人的要求

练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.

 1)______________________(老师要求我们完成这项任务)within this week

2) We left our his name______________________ (应他的要求)

3)The little boy requested that ______________________ (我们不把这个消息告诉他的父母)

 

3. recognize vt 认出,承认

搭配 recognize .. as (to be) 认可/承认……

     recognize sb. by/from sth.通过……认出……

练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.

1）Air pollution ______________________(被认为是)a very serious problem.

2）______________________________.(我通过他的声音认出了他)

 

4. present adj. 在场的,现在的 n. 礼物,赠品 v. 出席,呈现,赠予

搭配 be present at 出席,到场(反义: be absent from 缺席)

     at present = now 目前 ,现在

     present sb. with sth =present sth. to sb. 将……赠予某人

练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.

1）More than 5o specialists___________________________(出席了昨天的会议)

2）_____________________(目前), lots of teenagers are addicted to playing games.

3）This father decided to __________________________________(将这套房子赠予他的儿子)

 

四， 重要词组

1. because of +n . (比较: as a result of / due to /thanks to/owing to)

  because+clause

练习 请从以上部分选择正确的词或短语完成以下句子.

     1) I was late this morning ____________________I was caught in the traffic jam.

     2) I was late this morning __________________________the traffic jam.

     3) _______________________your help, I was able to finish the task in time

 

2. come up 走近,过来,提出

  come up to 走近某人;达到某个点(标准)

  come up with 想出(主意,办法)=think of 

练习 请从以上部分选择正确的短语完成以下句子.

     1) Lots of good ideas ______________________at the meeting .

     2) A policeman ______________________ and asked if I needed help.

     3) The water ______________________ my neck but I just couldn’t move.

     4) Can anyone ______________________ a way to solve this problem?

 

3. such as + n/doing

  for example 单独用,可放在句首,句中和句末

练习 请从以上部分选择正确的短语完成以下句子.

1) I like sports_____________________ running and swimming

2) John, _____________________, is a boy who is always willing to help others.

3) He can speak several foreign languages, French and Japanese, ____________________.

 

4. make (good/full)use of (好好/充分)利用=take advantage of

练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.

     1) Why not__________________________________? (不充分利用你的写作才能呢?)

     2) All your spare time should ______________________ (用来未期末考生以做准备)

 

5. a number of +名词(负数)+谓语动词(负数)

  the number of +名词(负数)+谓语动词(单数)

练习 请从以上部分选择正确的短语完成以下句子.

     1) _________________the students studying in our school is about 2000.

2) ____________________students took part in the school sports meeting.

 

6. play a part /role in 在……扮演角色/起作用

练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.

     1)Computers___________________(起着非常重要的作用)in our modern life.

     2)____________________________(中国扮演着重要的角色)in the world today.

 

五， 重点句型

1. Why not go by underground?

说明 Why not do …? 有两种意义:一、提建议；二、表示赞同“好，可以”。

练习 请根据中文提示完成以下句子.

     1）______________________?(为什么不出去散散步呢)

     2）--Would you like to play football with me after school?

        --Yes,________?(好的)

 

2. There is no such thing as standard English.

说明 There is no such thing as … 意为: 没有象……这样的东西

翻译 1）________________________(世上没有免费的午餐).

     2)_________________________(世界上根本就没有叫鬼的东西)

 

 

一、单选

(  )1. he commanded that all the gates __________.

     a. shut           b. should shut          c. would be shut           d. be shut

(  )2. with a good ____________ of both chinese and english, mr li was assigned the task of oral interpretation for the visiting american delegation.

     a. command     b. impression           c. programme              d. writing

(  )3. do you think the president will give in to the terrorists’ ____________ ?

     a. suggestion   b. request             c. demand                   d. requirement

(  )4. she come here ___________.

     a. by my request          b. at my request        c. for my request      d. by the request of me

(  )5. his only request is that the room _________ after being used.

     a. be cleaned            b. will be cleaned        c. would be cleaned      d. is cleaned

(  )6.—do you mind if i keep pets in this building?    —  _______________________.

      a. great! i love pets                 b. of course not, it’s not allowed here

c. no, you can’t                    d. i’d rather you didn’t, actually                                     

(  )7. yesterday she told me that she had met her aunt ___________.

       a. for two years     b. two years before       c. two years ago     d. before two years

(  )8. the teacher told me that the light ______ faster than sound.

       a. travels     b. had traveled                c. is traveling        d. traveled

(  )9. she said she ________ here soon.

       a. will go    b. would come             c. will come          d. would go

(  )10. he asked me ______ i bought the dictionary. i told him that my brother gave it to me as a present.

       a. what     b. which                  c. that                d. where

(  )11. he _______ us to have another try.

       a. warned          b. hoped           c. suggested          d. asked

(  )12. mother said that _______ would do all washing herself.

       a. she     b. her         c. i         d. we

(  )13. “_______ polite to the guests,” said my father.

       a. are         b. do be        c. should             d. please

(  )14.  he told me that she had met one of my old friends in the street ________.

       a. the next day       b. the following day       c. the day before           d. yesterday

(  )15. i was told that the singer _______ in 1978.

       a. was born           b. had been born           c. had born           d. is born

 

二、阅读下面短文，选择恰当的选项回答问题。

       english words don’t stay the same. people need new words for new inventions. different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.

       english can change by borrowing words from other languages. the word “tomato” was borrowed from mexico, and “tea” came from china, and so on. now a great many of new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. new words can be formed in other ways. for example, some can be formed by adding two words together. “weekend” and “cookbook” are made up of two parts. sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. the word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. the names of people and products can become new words. our “sandwich” was named after a man named sandwich and “sello（透明胶带）”was a name given by the company that first made the product.

(  ) 1. new english words are needed because ___________ .

a. people use old words in a new way           

b. people need a new way to explain

c. the world is changing and developing       

d. new ideas and new inventions come about quickly

(  ) 2. we know from the passage that _______.

a.new science words are shorter than the old ones

b.the best way to make a new word is adding words together

c.some new english words are borrowed from other languages

d.most new english words are borrowed from other languages

(  ) 3. how many ways of developing english words does the passage tell us?

      a. three     b.  four       c. five.     d. six

(  ) 4. the main idea of the passage is _______.

      a. that the english language is always changing  

b. that there are new ideas in english today

      c. how people name new products and inventions     

d. how the change of languages goes on in the world