英语必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world （2）

单词听写

重点知识点讲解

1.But she didn’t turn up. 但是她没有出现。

turn up  

(1).出现；到场；露面

We invited her to dinner but for some reason she didn’t turn up. 我们请她吃饭，但由于某种原因她没到场。

(2).调大音量

Please turn up the radio, I can’t hear it clearly. 请调大收音机的音量，我听不清楚。

turn down      拒绝；调小

turn in          上交；提交

turn out         结果（证明）是

turn to          转向；求助于

turn over        翻转；翻身；移交

1.When the sports hero      at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

A.turned up       B.left off      C.mover on        D.got away

2.She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. 她说她会在七点到达，他以为她会守信用的。

keep one’s word   守信用；履行诺言

If you can’t keep your word, I’ll teach you a lesson. 如果你不守信的话，我会教训你的。

keep one’s promise= keep one’s word     守信用；遵守诺言

break one’s word/promis               食言；不遵守诺言

get a word in                         插嘴

have a word with sb                   与某人谈话

have words with sb                    与某人争吵    

in a/one word                        总之；简言之

in other words                        换句话说

word came that                       有消息传来（word 当消息讲时为不可数名词）

1.You can’t                       once you make it. 你一旦许诺就不能食言。

2.He talked so fast that I couldn’t                               .他讲得太快，我插不上嘴。

3.Let the children up. I will                               them. 让孩子们上楼来，我要和他们谈谈。

4.                        no language but German could be taught in this school. 有消息称这个学校只能教德语。

5.He left        with his mother that he would study hard and obey the school rules. He said he would keep       .

A.words; his words        B.word; his word      C.word; word      D.the word; his word

3.Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 唉，他不想屏息等她来道歉。

(1).hold one’s breath     屏息；屏气

lose one’s breath      喘不过气

out of breath         上气不接下气

take a deep breath     深深地吸一口气

Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏气呼吸，数到十。

She was out of breath when she came to the school. 来到学校时，她上气不接下气。

(2).apologize   vi. 道歉；辩白

apologize to sb for doing sth   因做某事向某人道歉

Bill was apologizing to his friend for having kept her waiting for a long time. 比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在向她道歉。

(3).apology     n. 道歉

make/offer/give an apology to sb for doing sth=apologize to sb for doing sth 因做某事向某人道歉

You should make an apology to the teacher for being rude.

=You should apologize to the teacher for being rude. 你应该为你的粗鲁向老师道歉。

完成句子

1.实在抱歉，这么晚给你打电话。

I must               calling you so late.

2.我向她道歉后趁早离开。

I                       to her and left early.

4.He would drown his sadness in coffee. 他要用咖啡来解愁。

drown

(1). vt.  淹死；淹没

It is cruel to drown the cat in the river. 把猫淹死在河里是件残忍的事。

(2). vi.  淹死；淹没

If you can keep your head above water, you won’t drown. 如果能让头露出水面，你就不会被淹死。

(3). vt. 浸透；浸泡

Mr Smith drowned the pancakes in butter. 史密斯先生把煎饼浸泡在黄油里。

drown one’s sorrows/fears/loneliness in wine. 借酒浇愁/壮胆/解寂寞

drowning   adj.   快淹死的

drowned    adj.   淹死的；溺水而死

1.He tried to                                          . 他试图借酒浇愁。

2.The swimmer dived into the river to save the         child. 这位游泳者跳入河里去营救那个溺水的小孩。

3.The car fell over a cliff and the driver was        .汽车从悬崖上翻下来，司机溺水而亡。

5.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开…

obvious  

(1).adj. 明显的；显而易见的

It is obvious that they have no desire for peace. 很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。

(2).adv. 明显地

It is/was obvious that….=obviously….    显然……

It was obvious that he was lying.

=Obviously, he was lying. 显然他在说谎。

1.       is obvious that reading in bed does great harm to your eyes.

A.This      B.That    C.They     D. It

2.Miss White has called several times this morning;      ,there is something very important.

A.really        B.obviously      C.especially       D. actually

6.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinu is weeping and couple won’t be able to meet. 中国人都希望这天天气晴朗，因为如果碰到下雨，这就意味着织女在哭泣，这对夫妻就不能见面。

weep

(1).vi.   哭泣；流泪（常与over，for 连用）

She started to weep uncontrollably. 她不由自主地哭了起来。

(2).n.   哭；哭泣

A good weep would probably make you feel better. 你痛痛快快哭上一阵也许就好受些了。

翻译：

1.听到这个消息，他哭了起来。

                                 

7.As Li Feng set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me….”李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了…..”

set off

(1).动身；出发

We all will set off for New York next Tuesday.下周二我们都将动身去纽约。

(2).使爆炸

A gang of boys were setting off fireworks in the street.一帮男孩正在街上放烟花。

(3)set aside    将….搁在一边；留出（时间；金钱等）

set up       创立；建立

set down     记下；写下

set out to do sth=set about doing sth    开始着手做某事

1.He                 a little money each week. 他每周都留出一些钱。

2.They                 a club to make friends.  他们成立了一个交友俱乐部。

3.I will                 the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。

4.He                         break the record for the English Channel swim. 他一心要打破横渡英吉利海峡的记录。

5.Ralph W.Emerson would always       new ideas that occurred to him.

A.set off       B.set about      C.set up       D.set down

8.I don’t want them to remind me of her.  我不想因它们想起她来。

remind   vt.         提醒；使想起来

remind sb of sth       使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事

remind sb to do sth    提醒某人做某事

remind sb that/how    提醒某人……

The photos will remind me of the days when we were together. 这些照片会使我想起我们在一起的日子。

Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。

I remind my son that he must go home before dark. 我提醒儿子他必须在天黑前回家。

1.Mary,I      John of his promise to help you.

A.told       B.reminded      C.warned       D. advised

9. She would never forgive him. 她永远也不会原谅他了。

(1).forgive  vt. 原谅；饶恕

forgive-forgave-forgiven

forgive one’s doing sth   原谅某人做了某事

forgive sb for doing sth   原谅某人做了某事

Forgive others, and you will be forgiven. 若要人恕自，先要己恕人。

Please forgive me for my being late，Mr Brown 布朗先生，请原谅我迟到了。

(2).pardon/excuse sb for doing sth   原谅某人做了某事

1.I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you      me

A.forgive        B.satisfy       C.apologize       D. gain

10.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日就是庆祝一年中最重要的日子。

be meant to

(1).意在…

This party is meant to celebrate their daughter’s birthday. 这次聚会意在庆祝他们女儿的生日。

(2).应该…

I was meant to be working on Sunday, but I just walked around all day. 星期日我本应该工作的，但我却闲逛了一整天。

mean to do sth   有意或企图做某事

had meant to do  本打算做…

mean that…     意思是…

be meant for     为…而准备；打算作…用

1.I                                   on Sunday.我本打算周日走。

2.Missing the train                 for another hour.赶不上火车意味着要再等一个小时。

3.I                 there should be no argument about this. 我的意思是不得对此事有任何争论。

4.The book                           beginners. 本书是为初学者编写的。

5.I                           be on holiday this Sunday, but I can’t be sure. 这个星期日我打算去度假，但我不能确定。

11.Disscuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下它们什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。

(1).take place  发生；举行

Great changes have taken place in our school in the last five years. 我们的学校在过去的五年里发生了巨大变化。

take one’s place   就座；代替某人

take the place of   代替；取代

in place          在适当的位置

out of place       不合适；不恰当

in place of        代替….

1.Good morning, everyone!                          ,please.大家早上好！请坐下。

2.Mr Smith is ill, so I will                          .

=Mr Smith is ill, so I will                                   him.

3.Before you leave the office, everything should be put                 .你离开办公室之前，应把所有物品摆放好。

4.She told me that the opening ceremony of the new term                                  

         (将在星期六举行)

12.What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town? 在你所在的城市或城镇，你们有什么节日或庆祝活动？

celebration   n. 庆祝；祝贺

celebrate     vi. and vt. 庆祝；庆贺

in celebration of   庆祝；祝贺

1.---Tony, we’re getting married.

---Oh,       !

A.celebrations     B.congratulations    C.cheer up      D.well done