广州版六年级英语上册U 5 What’s the matter with you

重点单词

健康_________           事情____    _____          病的____     ___    

肚子疼_____ ___         听到___      _____          小时___     ____    

检查____    ___          服药_____       __           药__    ________

次___     _____          牙疼____      ____          糖果_____    ___  

刷_____     ___          两次___       ____           感冒___     ____

断了的__    ___          手指____      ____          头疼______  ____    

能够___    ____         发烧____      ____           休息____    ____    

怎么回事_________________  

二、句子：

1. What’s matter with you?

2. I have a stomachache.

3. I’m sorry to hear that.    

4. You should see a doctor.

5. I think you’ll be well soon.

6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.

重点知识讲解

1. I am sorry to hear that.     听到这个消息我感到很难过。

hear of   知道        hear about   听说        hear from   收到……来信

 我上周收到老爸来信。

____________________________________.

你听说过他吗？    

____________________________________.

hear和listen的区别：

 1）hear表示“听见”“听到”，强调结果，可能有意识的听，也可能无意识地听。

如：I heard someone singing in the next room.    我听到有人在隔壁唱歌。

 2）listen是不及物动词，表示有意识或注意地“听”，并不说明是否听见的结果；必须需加to才能接宾语。

如：He likes listen to music.

2. health  健康        healthy   健康的    

     in good health   健康状况好        in poor health   健康状况不好

他有一个健康的身体。

He          a         body.

3. I brush my teeth twice a day.   我一天刷两次牙。

once  一次     twice  两次      three times   三次     four times   四次

他一天刷两次牙。

                            .

4. I have a broken finger.   我有一根手指断了。     broken   断了的

   a broken window   破碎的窗玻璃          a broken marriage   破裂的婚姻

5. Don’t wear wet clothes.   不要穿湿衣服。

   wear除了表示“穿（衣服、鞋子等）”，还可以表示“戴（帽子、眼镜等）”；立着（胡子、头发等）。

  如：She is wearing a long dress.

      My mother wears long hair. 新-课- 标-第- 一-网

注：wear意思是“穿着，戴着”，强调状态；put on 意思是“穿上”，强调动作。

6. I went to the hospital this morning.   今天上午我去了医院。

   this 在这里和现在有关的时间连用，意思是“今，本，现在”，既可以表示过去时，也可以表示将来时。常见短语有：

this week 这周        this month 这个月    

this year 今年         this afternoon 今天下午

this evening 今天晚上    this Monday 这周一    

this weekend 这周末

7. have a toothache   牙疼

 have在这里表示“患病”，“have a + 疾病名词”表示“患某种疾病”。

如：have a headache 头疼  

have a toothache 牙疼  

have a cold 感冒

have a fever 发烧    

have a stomachache 肚子疼

（1）他昨天头疼。

He                                 yesterday.

（2）他吃太多，肚子疼。

He ate too much， he                           .

8. take medicine   吃药

  1) take在这里意思是“吃（药），服（药）”

  2) take还有很多其他含义：

①拿走，带走          Don’t take toys to school.

②买，买下            I will take this red dress.

③拍照，摄影          I like taking photos.

④花费（时间）        It takes me two hours to do my homework.

（1）医生让他一天吃三次药。

The doctor asked him to                  three times a day.

（2）她很喜欢拍照。

She likes                   very much.

9. What’s the matter with you?  =  What’s wrong with you?     你怎么了？

What’s the matter with… / What’s the wrong with…意思是“……怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。

----What’s the matter with you mother?    ----She has a fever.

10. You should see a doctor.   你应该去看医生。

分析：should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：

1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.

如：You should go to school.

2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.

如：He shouldn’t be late for school.

3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。

如：Should I take this medicine?

(   )1.Lucy should              her homework now. 

      A. finishes         B. finishing         C. finished         D. finish

(   )2.You              go and see a doctor because you had a fever(发烧). 

     A. could         B. might         C. should         D. would

即时演练

一、英汉互译。

1. 看医生__________________            2. 发烧__________________

3. 吃药____________________            4. 一天两次______________

5. 休息一下_________________           6. 太多__________________

7. 去医院___________________           8. 头痛__________________

9. 刷牙____________________           10. 工作日_________________

二、单项选择。

(   ) 1. What’s the matter ________you?

     A. with        B. for       C. of        D. in

(   ) 2. He should _______ a rest.

     A. to have      B. has       C. had      D. have

(   ) 3. You should take this medicine _________ a day.

     A. two          B. twice       C. three       D. twices

(   ) 4.  ---________    ---I have a headache. 

A. What's the matter, Judy?            B. Where are you, Judy? 

C. Who are you?                      D. What are you doing, Judy? 

(   ) 5. I think walking is ________our health. 

A. good at      B. bad at      C. well in    D. good for 

(   ) 6. We should not eat ________junk food. 

A. too many     B. too much     C. many too    D. much too 

(   ) 7. ---How is the young man?      ---________ 

A. He is twelve.                B. He's much better. 

C. He is a doctor.              D. He's Allan. 

(   ) 8. You should not eat________24 hours. 

A. something in     B. nothing for      C. anything for      D. everything at 

(   ) 9. ---My mother is ill.       ---________ 

A. Don't worry.      B. No hurry.      C. I'm sorry to hear that.       D. OK. 

(   ) 10. I _____ you feel better soon.

A. want    B. hope     C. need      D. should

(   ) 11. Sara _______ a stomachache. So she _____ eat anything for twenty-four hours.

A. has, shouldn’t    B. has, should    C. have, shouldn’t     D. have, should

(   ) 12. I am sorry ________ that you’re not feeling well.

A. and hear     B. to hear     C. heard      D. of hear

三、根据括号提示，把最佳答案写在横线上。

1.________ ( What’s，Who’s ) the matter with you ?

2.I_______ ( feel， feels，feeling) sick.

3.My temperature(温度) is 39゜C. I have a________ ( fever, toothache.)

4.I am very _________ ( bored, excited). I have nothing to do.

5.How does Amy feel? She __________ ( is, are , am ) happy.

6. Li Ying________(be) born in 1986. 

7. He should_________(take) a rest.

8. You'd better________(not play) football in the street. 

9. The Smiths wants________(live) in China. 

10. The young man________(help) Granny to clean the house last Sunday.

四、聪明的小医生，请帮病人支个招吧！

      What do you do if you have a cold? 

1. If you have a cold, ___________________the doctor.

2.  ________some________and drink_________water.

3. ____________bed for a few __________. 

4. You will ________better __________. 

五、阅读对话，完成练习。

Doctor:    1    the matter, Mike?

Mike: I think I have a f   2   .

Doctor: Do you have a sore throat?

Mike: No. I have a headache. I have an earache.

Doctor: Maybe you   3    the flu.

Mike: My nose hurts. I   4   go to school.

Doctor: OK. There is a football match between China   6  Japan this afternoon. You  7 in bed and watch TV. You will feel   8   .

Mike:   9   you. I  10   better now.

1. ________    2. ________    3. __________    4. _________    5. __________

6. ________    7. ________    8. __________    9. _________    10. _________

六、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）表示。

  It’s Sunday afternoon. The weather is fine. There is a football match between class 2 and class 4. Many students are watching .They’re excited.

Now Zhang Peng has the ball. He passes it to Wu Yifan .But Wu Yifan can’t kick the ball. Then John has the ball. He kicks it. The ball flies to Zhang Peng’s arm. Zhang Peng is very angry. The ball files into the goal. How is Zhang Peng feeling now? Guess! He is so happy!

Hooray! Class 4 won the game. Class2 is very sad.

(      ) 1. There is a basketball match on Sunday afternoon.

(      ) 2. Wu Yifan can’t kick the ball.

(      ) 3. Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies to his arm.

(      ) 4.Zhang Peng is happy when the ball flies into the gate.

(      ) 5. Class 2 is not sad in the end.

一、祈使句

1. 祈使句的定义

祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。

例如：Be careful. 小心。

Have a coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。

Don't worry. 不要担心。

练一练：翻译句子。

1. 请进 ________________________________________
2. 打开门 ________________________________________
3. 当心 ________________________________________
4. 让我看一看 ________________________________________
5. 穿上你的大衣 ________________________________________

 

2. 祈使句的主语

(1)省略第二人称的主语

例如：Look out! There's a car coming. 小心！有车来了。

Don't touch me. 别碰我。

(2)祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把you说出来。

例如：You be quiet! 你们安静！

Don't you open the door.你不要开门。

(3)祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。

例如：Somebody open the door.（注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。

Henry read the poem first. （注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。

Parents with children go to the front. 带孩子的家长到前面去。

Don't anybody open the door.（注意：要用don't而不是用doesn't）谁也不要开门。

练一练：

1. Be quick! ______________ late for class.

A. Don’t be   B. Not be   C. Be not   D. Be

2. Let’s ______________ the classroom.

A. clean    B. cleaning   C. to clean   D. cleaned

3. _______________ your hands before the meal.

A. Washing   B. Washed  C. To wash   D. Wash

4. Let me ______________ a look at your new schoolbag.

A. have   B. to have   C. having   D. has

5. Let’s ____________ and give it ____________ the teacher.

A. go; to    B. to go; to   C. go; /    D. go to, to

 

3．祈使句的肯定与否定

（1）肯定：

a. 动词  多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的

Look right.         Look left.          Stand up.           Sit down.

Keep silence.       Help!            Close the door.      Let me try.

Let me see.        Let’s go.

b. 形容词+表语

Be quiet.           Be quick.            Be careful.           Be seated.

Be on time.

Have a cup of tea, please.

练一练：翻译

1. One moment, please.__________________________________
2. Put your hands on your face. ___________________________

（2）否定：

a. Don’t +动词原形

Don’t walk.         Don't litter.          Don’t touch.         Don’t move.

Don’t cry.          Don’t worry.         Don’t run.           Don’t write.

Don’t make noise in class.

Don’t hit other children.

Don’t climb the trees.

练一练：

1. Don’t _______________ in the library.

A. talking   B. to talk   C. talk    D. talks

2. Please ________ worry.

A. don’t to     B. don’t        C. not to       D. not

3.He is not honest (诚实). _____________ believe him.

A. Not    B. Don’t   C. To not    D. Not to

 

b. Don’t + be 动词 + 表语

Don’t be late.

Don’t be nervous.

练一练：

1. Don’t ______________ late for school!

A. be   B. is   C. am    D. are

2. Don’t worry!________________________________
3. Don’t be nervous.____________________________

 

c. No + 名词或动名词

No swimming.      No parking.          No food.            No smoking.

No cameras.        No bikes.

练一练：

1.看图片，选择相应的句子。

(     ) 1. A. No fishing. (     ) 2. B. No smoking. (     ) 3. C. No swimming. (     ) 4. D. No parking. (     ) 5. E. No photos. (     ) 6. F. No drinking.

 

祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。

例如：Do not come in unless asked. 非请莫入。

Don't you believe it.决不要相信它。

Don't anyone make any noise. 谁也不要吵吵闹闹。

Never be late again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。

 

4. 祈使句：不同的口气

Would you kindly open the door? （最客气）

Will you please open the door? （客气）

Please open the door.（客气）

Open the door, will you? （客气）

Just open the door.（对熟人的要求）

Open the door.（略带命令口气）

Open the door, you? （傲气十足）

 

5. 祈使句：强调

可以在祈使句的动词原形之前加上do表示强调。

Do be honest. 一定要诚实。

Do be quiet a moment. 一定要安静一会儿。

Do let me go. 一定让我去吧。

Do tell me the reason. 务必告诉我理由。

 

6. 祈使句：其他表达法

Patience! 要有耐心！（名词）  Hands up! 举起手来！（名词）

Bottoms up! 干杯！（名词）

After you! 您先请！（介词短语）Quickly! 快！（副词）

 

课堂小练：

一.根据句子意思，选出画线部分的正确译文。

1. — How many weeks are there in a year?

  — Let me see. 52 weeks.  [     ]

A. 让我想想

B. 让我看看

C. 我来看一下

2. — By the way, what’s the time?

  — It’s eight.  [     ]

A. 在路边

B. 顺便问一下

C. 顺着路走

3. The dog doesn’t have a home. It is a " yellow dog ".  [     ]

A. 黄色的狗

B. 笨狗

C. 野狗

4. He is an easy-going boy.  [     ]

A. 容易相处的

B. 容易来的

C. 好使唤的

二、判断题。

1.判断下列句子，是祈使句的在括号内填“Y”，不是的填“N”。

(     ) 1. Thank you very much. (     ) 2. No parking. (     ) 3. It’s a good idea. (     ) 4. Don’t play football on the road. (     ) 5. Happy New Year! (     ) 6. Close the window, please.

 

三、改错题。

1.选出句中错误并改正。

(     ) 1. Is careful. The bus is coming. 　　　　A 　　　　B 　　　　C (     ) 2. John, does your homework quickly! 　　　　　　　A 　B 　　　　　　C (     ) 3. Nancy, please not open the window. 　　　　　A 　　　　B 　　　C (     ) 4. Don’t is late for school again. 　　　　　A  B　　 C (     ) 5. Let’s us play games together. 　　　　 A　B 　　　C

 

四、补全对话.根据所给信息选出正确的说法。

1. 走在公园里，工作人员会提示你说： [     ]

A. Don’t smoke here.

B. Keep off the grass.

C. Be quiet, please.

2. 观看射击比赛时，有人在大声喧哗，你应该提示他说：[     ]

A. Be quiet, please.

B. Shout loudly, please.

C. Stop shouting.

3. 有同学在教学楼里打篮球，老师会提示他说：[     ]

A. Let’s not play basketball here.

B. Don’t play basketball here.

C. Don’t kick the ball here.

4. 当你为别人指路时，你会说：[     ]

A. Welcome.

B. This way, please.

C. Please ask others.

5. 在学校门前禁止停车，应该提示大家说： [     ]

A. No parking!

B. No car!

C. No photos!