英语易混淆词组与固定搭配
初中阶段
①易混淆词组:
get in 上车(小型) get out 下车(小型)get on 上车(大型) get off 下车(大型)
get to 到达 get up 起床
go on 继续 go in 进入;参加 go out 过时 go off 熄灭 go up上升
look on 观看 look out 小心 look up 查阅
put on 穿上 put in 加进;提交 put out 熄灭;出版 put off 推迟;延期;过时
take on 穿上 take in 参加;接受 take out 取出 take off 脱;起飞 take up 开始从事
turn on 打开 turn in 归还turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是:证明是turn over 翻身;翻开
another别的,另一个,泛指众多中的一个 the other是两个中的一个
others=other+名词,别的 the other+n.=the others,其余的
a few 有少许(肯定且可数) few 几乎没有(否定且可数)
a little 有少许(肯定且不可数) little 几乎没有(否定且不可数)
look 后加形容词(adj.)look at 后加介词(名词?)
must 1.(表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得 2. (表示肯定的推测)一定是,谅必,八成
3. (表示不可避免性)必然要,必定会
4. (表示主张)一定要,坚持要 (表示与说话人愿望相反)偏要
mustn’t不能用于推测,表示“禁止/不允许”之意
Can
1. (表示能力、功能)能,会2. (表示可能性)可能,可能会3. (表示允许、请求)可以
4. (表示命令)必须5. (表示偶然发生的可能性)有时会6. (表示惊讶)究竟;竟至于
can't/couldn't
表示推测时,意思是“不可能...”,语气非常坚决的否定推测。
1)进行式(对正在发生的事情的否定推测):can't be doing sth
2)完成式(对过去的动作的否定推测):can't/couldn't have done sth
3)一般式(对现在/将来情况的否定推测):can't do sth
②固定搭配:
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
ask/tell sb (not) to do sth 要求/告诉某人(不
be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事
be good at/do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
be used for doing sth/be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事
enable to do sth 有能力做某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
enjoy/like/love doing sth 喜欢做某事
enough+n. 足够的……(名词) adj.+enough 足够的……(形容词)
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
finished doing sth 做完某事
find it +adj. to do sth 发觉做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事
have sth/nothing to do 有……事要做/与……无关
help sb (to) do sth/with sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth/hope that+从句 希望某人做某事
important for sb to do sth 某事是对某人很重要
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
keep/keep on/carry on/go on doing sth 继续做某事
keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系
keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
laugh about sth 为某事嘲笑
laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
laugh to sb 对某人大笑
look forward to doing 盼望做某事
It’s+adj.for sb to do sth 做某事做某人来说……
It’s better/best to do sth 最好做某事
It takes sb st to do sth 某人做某事用了一些时间
It’s time to do sth/It’s time for sth 该做某事的时候了
make sb do sth 给某人做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢某物胜过某物
prefer to do sth.rather than do sth 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事
practice(practise) doing sth 练习做某事
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物
remember to do sth记住做某事(还没做)
remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事(已做)something/anything important 重要的事情
something/anything interesting 有趣的事情
spend……(in) doing sth 花时间做某事
stop to do sth 停下正在做的是去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止正在做的是
suggest sb do sth 建议某人做某事
take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible for 对……负责
thank you for doing sth 为某事而感谢某人
used to do sth 过去常常
What about doing sth/How about doing sth 做……怎么样?
Why don’t sb do sth/Why not to do 为什么不……呢?
Would like/want to do sth 想要做某事
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