from短语整理

1. V. + from

hear from

get / receive a letter from my friend收到我的朋友一封信

come from / be from

learn from … / learn … from …

borrow … from  向...借...

He had no money and didn't know anyone he could borrow from. 他没有钱，更不知道问谁借。
escape from逃脱,逃离 escape from prison越狱

differ from 与...不同 / be different from

I beg to differ from you on the opinion. 恕我对你的看法不敢苟同。
suffer from  受苦、受害;患病

People in the flood area are suffering from lack of food and clothes. 灾区人民面临着缺衣少食的困境

date from 始于,起源于,可以追溯到…… / date back to …  只用一般现在时（不用被动语态和进行时态）
  This church dates back to 1173. 这所教堂是远在1173年建的.

The custom dates from the time when men wore swords. 这项习俗始于人类佩戴刀剑的时代.

The old temple in our hometown dates from / dates back to the Song Dynasty.

The castle dates back to / dates from the ancient Roman times.

They have dug up an ancient tomb dating from 45 BC.

* The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.  A. is dated from  B. was dated from  C. dates from  D. dated from

keep sb .from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

We should keep them from pouring polluted water into the river.
keep sth. from sb. 将某事瞒着某人

stop … from … 阻止

prevent … from … 阻止

protect … from … 保护

You need warm clothes to protect you from getting a cold.你需要穿得暖和些，以免着凉。

We must protect the river from being polluted.

defend from  保护...不受到危险；保卫……不受…… 

we must learn to defend from those who want to hurt us. 我们必须提防哪些企图伤害我们的人。
demand sth. from sb. 向...要求
 I'll demand reparation from the company. 我将要求公司给予赔偿。

die from / die of

  die of 死于……(疾病, 感情, 饥寒, 衰老) a heart attack/lung cancer/hunger/grief

  die from 死于……(事故, 外伤) the habit of smoke/smoking/an accident/wounds/polluted air

  若死因是环境影响到体内,即两方面共有的原因,则可用 of, from 均可

die of [from] a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤,劳累过度,饥饿,饥寒等)

但是在实际运用中,两者混用的情况较多。

result from 是(由)...造成的 / result in 导致

The quarrel resulted from a joke. 那次吵架是由开玩笑引起的。

The accident resulted from his carelessness.

The flood resulted from the heavy rain.
separate ...from 把...和...分隔 / divide … into … 把……划分/分割成……
gather from 从...推测,从...推想; 从……聚集
flow from 从…中流出,是…的结果,源自…
tell one from the other 辨别,分清

be far from 离...远

 far from ... 离...远

 far away from远离

live far away from the school 住在离学校很远的地方
keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的
run away from 逃避

be away from 远离
get away from 远离

stay away from远离...
break away from 打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
shy away from 回避,离开,羞于…

stray away from走离；走失；漫游

distinguish … from … 把…同…区分开

The twins are so much alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.  这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能把他们区分开。

depart from离开,起程;开出

derive from取得；起源；由来

abstain from戒除,弃权,避开

issue from由…引起；产生于

refrain from忍住；抑制,制止

shrink from躲避

isolate…from… 使…与…隔离

separate … from使…从…中分离
draw tears from sb. 催人泪下
take a lesson from从...在中吸取教训
fall from grace 失宠;堕落,误入歧途
fugitive from justice 逃犯
dismiss from  开除，解雇，移除
 be dismissed from 被...开除
dismiss B from A.  将B.从A.中剔除
dismiss B. from A. 将B.从A.中剔除
 He was dismissed from the army. 他被军队开除。
 She tried to dismiss him from her mind. 她试图将他忘记.
 He tried to dismiss from his mind the horrible thoughts.他试图将心中可怕的想法抹去.
draw from 从...得到  Most of his pleasure in life derives from study. 他的生活乐趣主要来自学习。
 draw A. from B. 从B.中得到A.
 I need to draw some more money from the bank. 我需要从银行提更多的钱。

derive from 从…得到;源于…

turn aside from 离开

run out from 从...延伸/ run out of

excuse oneself from借口推托；婉言拒绝

start from scratch从头做起,从零开始from scratch 从头开始

preserve from保护,使…免遭
abstain from戒除,弃权,避开

 

2. be + adj. / v-ed + from

be detached from 把…从…上卸下

be made from 由...制成

be dismissed from 被...开除

be far from 远离,决不,完全不
be free from 不受...影响的; 摆脱...
be absent from 缺席，不在 

be different from 与……不同 

be safe from 没有……的危险 

be tired from 因……而疲劳

 

3. from … to …

from time to time有时,不时
from door to door挨家挨户
from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全
from morning till night 从早到晚
from bad to worse每况愈下

live from hand to mouth 仅够糊口

from start to finish adv.自始至终

from pillar to post东奔西跑,到处碰壁

from hand to mouth 勉强糊口
from beginning to end 从头到尾

fly from Beijing to New York 从北京飞到纽约

 

4. from … on

from then on从那时起
from now on从现在起,今后
from that day on 从那天开始

 

aside from (美)除...以外

apart from除...之外(别无)

other from不同于

freedom from anxiety / fear无忧无虑/无所畏惧
from memory凭记忆
from way back从很久以前,自古以来
home from home n.第二个故乡；宾至如归的地方
from nowhere不知从哪里,突然冒出来,一鸣惊人