五、现在分词短语表原因 (一般位于句首)
分词短语可作状语表示原因,分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语。
Knowing English well, he translated the article without difficulty.
Having lived here for years, he knows almost everything about it.
Not knowing her address, we could not get touch with her. 由于不知道她的地址,我们无法和她联系.
Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that night. 我们很多人是那样激动,那天晚上都没有睡着.
Being poor, he can not afford to purchase a computer.由于贫穷,他连电脑都买不起。
There being no buses, we had to go home on foot. 既然没有公交车,那我们就只好步行回家了。
Being ill, she didn’t go to school. 由于有病,她没去上学。
Having worked among the peasants for many years, he know them well . 由于在农民中工作多年,他对他们很了解。
Having smoked too much, he has suffered from lung cancer.
Living far from my company, I have to get up early every morning.
Not knowing her address, I might as well telephone her to come over.我不妨打电话让她过来
Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. = Because he hadn’t tried his best
Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. = Because he was ill
Not knowing which line to take, she turned to me for help. = Because she didn’t know …
六、过去分词短语表原因
作原因状语时,过去分词一般置于句首,偶尔置于句尾或句中。
Grown senile, King Lear scoffed at the foresight of his advisors. 由于年老昏聩,李尔王对顾问的预见嗤之以鼻。
scoff嘲笑
Deeply hurt by his words, i never want to speak with him again.
He soon fell asleep, exhausted by the journey. 由于旅途劳累,他很快就睡着了
Moved by their speech, we were momentarily at a loss what to say. 他们的活使我们很感动.一时不知道说什么好…
Led by the party, we are marching from victory to victory .在党的领导下,我们正从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。
Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital.
Bitten by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.
The child learns fast, well brought up by his parents.
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