1917年在荷兰出现了几何抽象主义画派，因以《风格》杂志为中心而得名。

荷兰风格派运动主张纯抽象和纯朴，外形上缩减到几何形状，而且颜色只使用黑与白的原色。也被称为新塑造主义(neoplasticism)。

风格派建筑师努力寻求尺寸、比例、空间、时间和材料之间的关系，否定建筑中封闭构件的作用，消除其内部和外部的两重性，打破室内的封闭感与静止感而强调向外扩散，使建筑成为不分内外的空间和时间结合体。建筑造型基本以纯净的几何式：长方、正方、无色、无饰、直角、光滑的板料作墙身，立面不分隔区别作用，认为最好的“艺术”是基本几何形象的组合和构图。

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