【古希腊语·古典语言】1.8人称代词

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教育文化育儿古典语言古希腊语 |
人称代词
be动词
1,本期学习的是人称代词和be动词。依然是主、属、与、宾四格。虽然人称代词在结尾处已经与定冠词相似度不高,我们还是将定冠词一并写出。
|
I |
το |
my, |
τ |
to |
τν |
me |
ο |
we |
τν |
our, |
τος |
to |
τος |
us |
|
You |
το |
your, |
τ |
to |
τν |
you |
ο |
You(复数 ) |
τν |
your, |
τος |
to |
τος |
you |
2,第三人称与定冠词的相似性就高得多了。值得注意的是,
|
he |
το |
of him |
τ |
to him |
τν |
him |
|
she |
τς |
of her |
τ |
to her |
τν |
her |
τ |
it |
το |
of it |
τ |
to it |
τ |
it |
ο |
they(阳) |
τν |
of them |
τος |
to them |
τος |
them |
α |
they(阴) |
τν |
of them |
τας |
to them |
τς |
them |
τ |
they(中) |
τν |
of them |
τος |
to them |
τ |
them |
3.最后是be动词。为了和现在主动时做对比,我们附上κοω,listen的各词形,以作对比。
κοω |
I am |
κοεις |
you are |
κοει |
he is |
κοομεν |
we are |
κοετε |
you are |
κοουσι(ν) |
they are |
练习
试读以下新约圣经选段
http://mpt.135editor.com/mmbiz_png/slLBo5GVJHfAcbZ74JbNjkyScqmMaqYJdelhPsWgZNt4C89ib9vFVhWwGjb0f4Rdlu6jyhkc3fcLjIZIDbFNOhQ/640?wx_fmt=png1.
ε
You are
(Luke 22:70)
2.
υο
They are sons
(Luke 20:36)
3.
οκ
Am I not an apostle?
οκ在这里是not的意思。
4.
κρις
The son of man
在英语中,来源于νθρωπος的词是anthropology,人类学。
5.
γ
εμι
I am
6.
κριε,
θεωρ
(John 4:19)
这里的κριε是κρις的呼格,即是用来呼唤人名的格。
来
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