青铜梅瓶鉴赏

标签:
藏品鉴赏收藏文化 |
分类: 博物馆 |
青铜器是由青铜合金(红铜与锡的合金)制成的器具,最早出现于6000年前的古巴比伦两河流域。青铜器的出现,是一种世界性文明的象征,代表着人类文明进入了青铜时代,其影响不亚于当代的工业革命,改变了人类的生活方式,促进了生产力的发展。中国4000多年来发展而成的青铜文化,以其独有的精湛工艺和娴熟的铸造技术,悠久的历史文化为世人珍重,不仅是中国文化宝库中的珍品,也是世界文化宝库中的精华,在世界青铜器中享有极高的声誉和艺术价值。
Bronze
is an instrument made of bronze alloy (an alloy of red and tin)
that first appeared in the two river basins of Babylon, 6000 years
ago. The emergence of bronzes is a symbol of world civilization. It
represents the entry of human civilization into the Bronze Age. Its
influence is no less than the contemporary industrial revolution,
which has changed the way of life of human beings and promoted the
development of productive forces. The bronze culture developed in
China for more than 4,000 years, with its unique craftsmanship and
skillful casting technology, has a long history and culture, is not
only a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese culture, but also
the essence of the world cultural treasure house. The world's
bronzes enjoy a high reputation and artistic value.
http://www.sctbart.com/data/upload/image/20181009/1539079340336379.jpg
文中此青铜器以传统梅瓶为型,高为16.5cm,口径2.6cm,足径5.5cm,总重量约为945.6g,瓶身绘以象形人物以及动物,构成了一幅栩栩如生的生活景象图,底部落有“大明宣德”四字,而其口细而颈短,肩极宽博,至胫稍狭,抵于足微丰,口径之小仅与梅之瘦骨相称。梅瓶器型始于唐代,盛行于宋代,多作为盛酒使用的酒器,故又称“经瓶”,而元明清时期,其造型越来越优美,不再只用来装酒,如文中此青铜梅瓶一般,变成了令人爱不释手的观赏品,或是上层统治者等级地位的标志和“风水”寓意的象征,更甚者可能是宫廷里边的陈设品。青铜器物也常常被用作礼器,主要用于贵族和天子祭祀与“神”沟通,反映了当时明清时期严格的封建等级制度,更是体现达官贵人的权势之物。
In this article, the bronze is made of traditional plum bottle,
with a height of 16.5cm, a diameter of 2.6cm, a foot diameter of
5.5cm, and a total weight of about 945.6g. The bottle is painted
with pictograms and animals to form a vivid life scene. At the
bottom, there is the word "Da Ming Xuande", and its mouth is thin
and the neck is short, the shoulder is extremely broad, and it is
slightly narrow. It is close to the foot of the micro-fund, and the
small diameter is only commensurate with the thin bone of Mei. The
plum bottle type began in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the
Song Dynasty. It is often used as a wine bottle for wine. It is
also called “bottled bottle”. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing
Dynasties, its shape became more and more beautiful, and it was no
longer used only for wine. As the bronze plum bottle in the text,
it becomes a watch that is fascinating, or a symbol of the rank of
the upper ruler and a symbol of the meaning of "feng shui", and
even more may be the furnishings in the court. Bronze objects are
also often used as rituals, mainly for the communication between
nobles and celestial rites and "God", reflecting the strict feudal
hierarchy at the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the power
of the nobles.
http://www.sctbart.com/data/upload/image/20181009/1539079309571246.jpg
中国的青铜器,是人类历史上最辉煌的一个阶段的代表,其本身具有深厚的文化、历史内蕴,这也使得其在海外市场非常受欢迎,很多国际性的博物馆,都以收藏到中国青铜器为豪。而文中此青铜大器包浆浑厚,造型端庄而厚重,传世特征明显,珍惜程度绝无仅有,颇具文化价值,非常值得收藏
http://www.sctbart.com/data/upload/image/20181009/1539079326941105.jpg