2011年06月湖南成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试试题
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions: There are 15 short incomplete
dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C
and D .Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
center.
1. Speaker A: Would you please pass the salt?.
Speaker B:
But
don’t put too much of it in the soup.
A. Here you
are.
B. There you go.
C. I sure
do.
D. My pleasure.
2. Speaker A: Good evening, George. Come in.
How have you been?
Speaker B:
.
Speaker A: Oh, reasonably
well.
A. Just fine, thank
you.
B. Well yes, thanks.
C. Could be better,
thanks.
D. Nice, thank you.
3. Speaker A: I’d like to have my phone
disconnected?
Speaker B: _________
Speaker A: Well, I’m
moving to California for a new job there.
A. Give me a
reason!
B. You do?
C. Why is
that?
D. May I ask why?
4. Speaker A: Is Mrs. Johnson joining us for dinner?
Speaker B:
Why
did you ask?
Speaker A: I’d like her to try some Chinese food.
A. Not as I
know.
B. Never mind.
C. Not that I know
of.
D.
She is not.
5. Speaker A: By the way, do you know how to use
chopsticks?
Speaker B: That’s
easy.
Speaker A: ________
Speaker B: I was stationed in China
for five years, you know.
A. It is amazing!
B. Why did you say that?
C. It was impossible.
D. How did you learn to use them?
6. Speaker A: Are you ill?
Speaker B:
.
I’m just tired.
A. It’s all
right.
B. Exactly.
C. Not
really.
D. Don’t mention it.
7. Speaker A: Are you hungry?
Speaker B: Hungry?
Speaker A: So let’s go to the Italian restaurant near
here.
A. I’m
starving.
B. I don’t know.
C. Not
yet.
D. It’s not my topic.
8. Speaker A: How about the professor’s lecture?
Speaker B: I find it
very difficult to follow. ________
A. It’s so
inspiring.
B. It’s beyond me.
C. It’s so
interesting.
D. It’s not my topic.
9. Speaker A: Let’s go to the movies in Prickly
tomorrow.
Speaker B: Ok, where should we
meet?
Speaker A: _________ ---name the place
and I’ll pick you up.
A. I’ll let you know.
B. I’ll tell you what.
C. You know what.
D. You just say it.
10. Speaker A: Were you planning to stop by the
supermarket?
Speaker B: Yes.
Would you like me to get you anything?
Speaker A: A loaf of
bread, ________.
A. if
any
B. if you like
C. if I were you
D. if you don’t mind
11. Speaker A: Do you have any job openings?
Speaker B: No, but
if you fill out an application, ________.
A. we can keep it on file for a year
B. we can put it on notice
C. we’ll see what happens
D. we’ll call you when we have time
12. Speaker A: Hi, Russ. We are having a bit of trouble
with the car, so we won’t be able to make it tonight. I’m really
sorry.
Speaker B:
.
A. That’s good. I’m busy at the moment,
too.
B. Well, sorry to hear that. Want me to come get you?
C. Don’t worry about it. See you in a while.
D. Ok, great. Sorry about the inconvenience.
13. Speaker A: Why did you tell the
whole world about my past?
Speaker B:
.
A. Oh well, it’s done now.
I can’t
help.
B. I guess it doesn’t
matter that much.
C. Well, I apologize. I got
all
excited.
D. Sorry. You shouldn’t complain to me.
14. Speaker A: Sorry about all the inconvenience.
Speaker B:
A. Ok. With great
pleasure.
B. Don’t worry about it.
C. Oh, really? That’s ok.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
15. Speaker A: Good morning, Dr. Hampton. May I come
in?
Speaker B: Good
morning, Gretchen. Of course.________
Speaker A: Well,
we’ll have a dinner party, and we’d like to invite you
especially.
A. What do you want to do?
B. Do you have anything to say?
C. How can I be of help?
D. Can you tell me why you are here?
PART II Reading Comprehension (40 points )
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.
Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and
D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER
SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage one
Plastic
bags are fast choking our planet. They are expensive for not only
consumers but also the environment; the need of the hour is
therefore to come up with eco-friendly bags.
Environment friendly bags are the latest and most fashionable to
bit the market. Environment friendly people want to be associated
and seen with natural fiber bags. Multicolored patch work bags and
printed bags are everyone’s favorite. Most eco-friendly bags are
made of cotton. These bags are very comfortable and elegant. They
are not only attractive but also long lasting.
A cotton
bag is a simple and stylish way to eliminate waste and make a
fashion statement. Cotton bags with unique patterns and designs are
simple and stylish to carry around. Cotton fiber is soft-touch and
most comfortable. Finishing processes of cotton are numerous,
reflecting today’s tremendous range and combination of colors and
special qualities. The bags are reusable and represent a
sustainable alternative to traditional materials.
Introducing this exciting new message of environmental
sustainability is Kariwala Green Bags, which makes a vast range of
environment friendly bags. Its cotton bags are simple yet elegant.
The collection is suit all needs and situations: beach bags, wine
bottle bags, shopping and gift bags, promotional bags, and fashion
bags.
The
company, with its special emphasis on quality, has taken steps to
carry the environmental message to the world ready to embrace a
brighter ecological future. With its strong presence in over 42
countries worldwide, the company has transformed the simplest
cotton bags into a revolution in the Western world.
Be the
one to make a resolution to reduce the strain on Mother Nature and
look good in the process. To make the earth a better place to live
in and to know more about long-lasting and fashionable eco-friendly
bags, please visit http://www.kariwala.com.
16. The phrase “to come up with” (Paragraph 1) means
“________”.
A. to replace
B. to purchase
C. to produce
D. to ban
17. Cotton bags are becoming popular because they are
_______.
A. strong and easy to
keep
B. less costly and
washable
C. eco-friendly and
fashionable
D. light and convenient to
carry
18. Kariwala is probably ________.
A. a new material for
making bags
B. a manufacturer of
bags
C. the name of a bag
store.
D. an advertising
agency
19. By “revolution” (Paragraph 5), the author probably
refers to the _______.
A. great reduction of white
pollution
B. a brand new style of bag
design
C. a new way to promote
cotton bags
D. widespread use of
eco-friendly bags
20. The primary purpose of the author is to
.
A. promote Kariwala cotton
bags
B. advocate the advantages
of cotton bags
C. highlight the importance
of bag designs
D. persuade people to
follow the fashion
Passage Two
A review
of more than 160 studies of human subjects has found “clear and
compelling evidence” that---all else being equal ---happy people
tend to live longer and experience better health than their unhappy
peers.
The study is the most comprehensive review so far of the
evidence linking happiness to health. Its lead author ED Diener
analyzed long-term studies of human subjects, experimental human
trials, and studies that evaluate the health status of people
stressed by natural events.
“We
reviewed eight different types of studies,” Diener said. “And the
general conclusion from each type of study is that your subjective
well-being---that is, feeling positive about your life, not
stressed out, not depressed---contributes to both long life and
better health among healthy populations.”
A study
that followed nearly 5,000 university students for more than 40
years, for example, found that those who were most pessimistic as
students tended to die younger than their peers. An even
longer-term study that followed 180 Catholic nuns from early
adulthood to old age found that those who wrote positive accounts
of their lives in their early 20s tended to live longer than those
who wrote more negative ones.
There
were a few exceptions, but most of long-term studies the
researchers reviewed found that anxiety, depression, a lack of
enjoyment of daily activities and pessimism are all associated with
higher rates of disease and a shorter life.
While
happiness might not by itself prevent or cure disease, posive
emotions and enjoyment of life do contribute to better health and a
longer life, Diener said.
“Happiness is no magic bullet,” he said. “But the evidence
is clear and compelling that it changes your chances of getting
disease or dying young.”
21. The word “compelling” (Paragraph 1) means
“_______”.
A. direct
B. convincing
C. adequate
D. conclusive
22. According to Paragraph 2, Ed Diener
.
A. studied the health
conditions of the subjects B.
conducted experimental human trials
C. made long-term studies
of human
subjects
D. review other researchers’ studies
23. According to the studies on university students and
Catholic nuns, who are more likely to live longer?
A. Well-educated
people.
B. Optimistic people.
C. Open-minded people.
D. Religious people.
24. What is NOT mentioned as relevant to a shorter
life?
A. Depression and
anxiety.
B. Lack of enjoyment.
C. Constant lack of
sleep.
D. Stress and
pessimism.
25. By saying that “Happiness is no magic bullet”
(Paragraph 7), Diener means that happiness
.
A. is not ever
lasting
B. is not easy to obtain
C. is not a good treatment
of
diseases
D. is not a guarantee of health and long life
Passage Three
Cold
weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work.
Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word
“cold”. For centuries the body’s blood has been linked closely with
emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for
example, are said to be cold blooded.
Cold-blooded people act in cruel ways. They may do brutal things to
others and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the
police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered
someone not in self-defense or because he was reacting to anger or
fear. He seemed to kill for no reason and with no emotion as if
taking someone’s life meant nothing.
Cold can
affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks
can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But there is an
expression “to get cold feet” that has nothing to do with cold or
your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you
have decided to do. For example, you agreed to be president of an
organization, but then you learned that all the other officers have
resigned. All the work of the organization will be your
responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being
president when you understand the situation.
A cold
fish is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is
unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish
does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone who is a
cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone else. Someone
who is a cold fish could be cold hearted. Now a cold-hearted person
is someone who has no sympathy. Several popular songs in recent
years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who without
feeling broke the hearts of their lovers.
“Out in
the cold” means not getting something that everybody else has got.
A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise that he
was left out in the cold and it is not a pleasant place to be
in.
26. The focus of the passage is
.
A. the meanings of
expressions with
“cold”
B. the influence of cold
weather on our mind and body
C. why people are unhappy
with cold
weather
D. how some people become
cold blooded
27. A cold-blooded killer may take the life of another
person
.
A. by
accident
B.
for no reason
C. out of
fear
D. in self-defense
28. If a person “gets cold feet”, he or she may feel a
little
.
A.
angry
B. puzzled
C.
disappointed
D. frightened
29. A cold fish is a person who _______.
A. is
indifferent to others’ sufferings
B. tends
to turn down others’ help
C.
remains cool in emergency
D.
prefers to stay all alone
30. Which of the following expressions may mean
“unlucky”?
A. Cold
face.
B. Cold feet.
C. Cold
heart.
D. Out in the cold.
Passage Four
The
New York Times has reported on a problem that many of us have
but are not aware of—Internet addiction. According to reporter Tara
Parker-Pope, millions of us are addicted to being online. She says
this is a growing problem that is making us more forgetful and
impatient. Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports highlighting
how technology is changing people. In one, she quotes
cyber-psychologist Dr. Elias Aboujaode who says: “More and more,
life is resembling the chat room.” He said we are living in
“virtual lifestyles”, which is negatively affecting our real-life
relationships. Nicki Dowling, a clinical psychologist from
Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent study that
ten per cent of young people had what she called “Internet
dependence”.
Tara
Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of
being overly absorbed in technology are. She came up with seven
signs of “tech overload”. The first is whether you check
your e-mail before doing other things. Another sign is if you
always look forward to your next online visit — a sure sign of
dependence and addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a
few more minutes” when someone wants you. Parker-Pope found one’s
communication with others also says a lot about how important the
Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie about how
much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead
of going out with others? Other indicators include the “online
lift” that stops you being unhappy, and others’ complaints about
you always being online.
31. Which of the following can be the title of this
passage?
A. Internet Addiction
B. Virtual Lifestyles
C. Indicators of Net
Dependence
D. Importance of the
Internet
32. According to Tara Parker-Pope, millions of people
.
A. have realized the
problem of Internet addiction
B. cannot get rid of their
habit of staying online
C. have become more patient
and careful online
D. welcome the changes
brought about by technology
33. What does Dr. Elias Aboujaode think of the virtual
lifestyles that we are living in?
A. They make people eager
to talk to each other.
B. They make people more
dependent on the Internet.
C. They have a negative
effect on real-life relationships.
D. They get more people
interested in online studies.
34. Which of the following is NOT a sign of Internet
addiction?
A. Checking e-mail before
doing anything else.
B. Expecting all the time
the next online visit.
C. Surfing the Net instead
of going out with others.
D. Arriving late for
important appointments.
35. What does “tech overload” (Paragraph 2) mean in the
passage?
A. Over-absorption in the
Internet.
B. Over-dependence on
e-mail.
C. Over-interest in
technology.
D. Over-interaction with
friends.
PART III Vocabulary and Structure (20
points)
Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences
in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Mark your
answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
center.
36. The girl learned to like the country dances
almost
other activities.
A. so much
as
B. as much
as
C. as many
as
D. so many as
37. The turnover capacity of the harbor has increased
this
year.
A. by two
fifth
B. by two
fifths
C. to two
fifth
D. to two fifths
38. It won’t be long
our
city can solve the problem of water pollution.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
since
D. when
39. All information has been
as
carefully as possible to ensure that it is accurate.
A.
saved
B. downloaded
C.
deleted
D. checked
40. The note was to
him
of something he had to explain to his students.
A.
inform
B.
warn
C.
remind
D. notify
41. Research opportunities
in
a wide range of pure and applied mathematics.
A.
rise
B. exist
C.
happen
D. stand
42. It is not
for
me to return all the books now because I still need some of them
for my research.
A.
convenient
B. necessary
C.
urgent
D. advisable
43. For travelers, the dramatic combination of old and
new makes for a journey unlike _______.
A. any
other
B. each
other
C. one
another
D. every other
44. The manager first introduced himself to the new
employees and then went on
the
company regulations.
A. with
explaining
B.
explaining
C. to
explain
D. being explaining
45. Many of the world’s greatest novels are reported
into
films in the past few years.
A. to have been
made
B. to be made
C. having been
made
D. having made
46. There is no point
to
persuade him to take the risk of starting his own business.
A. to
try
B. in trying
C. of
trying
D. for trying
47. He heard someone
when
he happened to be passing through the village.
A.
scream
B. to scream
C.
screaming
D.
screamed
48. I really appreciate
to
help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.
A. you to
offer
B. that you
offer
C. your
offering
D. you offer
49. After several rounds of talks, both sides regarded
the territory dispute
.
A. being
settled
B. to be
settled
C. as being
settled
D. as settled
50. I wish
to
be understood that what he did has nothing to do with me.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D. there
51.
the bad weather, no shipment will arrive this
week.
A. On account
of
B. By means
of
C. In spite of D. In front
of
52. There is
reason
to believe that we are able to solve this problem on our own.
A.
all
B.
each
C.
any
D. every
53. He
her
as soon as he came back from his business trip.
A. called
in
B. called
at
C. called
on
D. called to
54. While wandering in the yard sale, I
a
famous painting.
A. came
across
B. came
to
C. came
at
D. came for
55. There are some remote areas in the world that remain
_______ by modern civilization.
A.
unconcerned
B.
untouched
C.
unobserved
D. uncovered
56. Contrary to the prediction of the opposition, so far
Mr. Modale has played largely ______ the rules.
A.
for
B. in
C.
with
D. by
57. The intelligence department was accused of failure to
______ the troops to a possible enemy attack.
A.
instruct B.
warn C.
dictate
D. alert
58. We need someone really _______ who can organize the
office and run it smoothly.
A.
cheerful
B. realistic
C.
effective
D. efficient
59. Valentine’s Day (February 14th) is the day
______ sweethearts exchange gifts or go out to dinner.
A. in
which
B. for that
C. on
which
D. by that
60. Economists estimate that prices next year will be
much higher than _______ we are today.
A.
how
B.
when
C.
what
D. where
61. Have you got any definite plans for your future
you’ve
completed your graduate studies?
A. now
that
B. but
that
C. in
that
D. so that
62. It was ______ that all of us were eager to
express our views.
A. so interesting
topic
B. such interesting
topic
C. such interesting a
topic
D. so interesting a topic
63. People under a lot of
may
experience headaches, minor pains, and sleeping difficulties.
A.
stress
B.
exposure
C.
nervousness
D. illness
64. Many social problems are obviously caused by uneven
of
wealth.
A.
development
B.
management
C.
distribution
D. contribution
65. He should
what
he’s good at, and not switch to something he knows little
about.
A. take
on
B. stick to
C. go
after
D. live on
66. His total possessions
little
more than the clothes he stood up in.
A. amounted
to
B. settled
for
C. turned
up
D. equaled to
67. By last month my cousin
more
than two thousand stamps.
A. had been
collecting
B. has
collected
C. would have
collected
D. had collected
68. In recent years, “Internet” has become one of the
_______ words.
A.
family
B.
home
C.
house
D. household
69. The
of
older person is relatively low in developing countries, but is
growing faster than in the West.
A.
statistics
B.
percentage
C.
ranking
D. ratio
70. Vicki never worried or hesitated about anything; she
whatever
she wanted and almost always got it.
A. went
over
B. went through
C. went
for
D. went without
71. Millions of people in the world go hungry today, not
because there isn’t enough food, but because they just have no
to
the food.
A.
access
B.
means
C.
possibility
D. right
72. When energy is converted from one from to another,
some energy is always lost as heat.
________, no energy
conversion is 100% efficient.
A. In other
terms
B. In other
ways
C. In other
words
D. In other conditions
73. Fishing in the company of my father is
the
most precious memory of my childhood.
A. at
times
B. by far
C. since
then
D. in general
74. In social dancing, the participants dance for their
own pleasure rather than for
of
the audience.
A.
that
B. one
C.
those
D. ones
75. Scientists are now looking for ways to
electricity
less expensively from renewable sources.
A.
generate
B.
manufacture
C.
construct
D. transform
Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the
following passag . For each numbered blank , there are 4 choices
marked A,B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on
the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the
center.
Many businesses, associations, and other organizations maintain
a library to
76 the
special needs of their workers and members.
77__ libraries fall into
the general category of special libraries.
The library of a newspaper is a special
library.
78
is the library of a bank, of an advertising
agency, or of a company that makes airplanes. The New York
Times, 79 ,
maintains a special library for the use of its editors and
researchers.
Special libraries
80
from tiny rooms to huge buildings. Some spend
millions of dollars each year providing library services. The
81
of special libraries depend on the needs of the organization they
support. In fast-developing fields, special library collections may
include few books. These libraries may rely
82 on
journals, electronic resources, newspaper clippings, and research
or government reports.
Most special libraries
83
helping their users keep up with rapid
developments in a particular field of knowledge. Many of these
users are professionals
84
need up-to-date information to make important
decisions.
Most special libraries
have
85
information on general topics. Therefore, special librarians make
extensive use of other sources of information, such as on-line
databases, government agencies, research libraries, and university
libraries.
76. A.
stress
B.
recognize
C.
serve
D. consider
77. A.
Some
B.
Such
C. The
other
D. Many other
78. A.
Also
B.
So
C.
Likewise
D. Too
79. A. at
first
B. at
last
C. for
example
D. for the time being
80. A.
differ
B. stretch
C.
extend
D. range
81. A.
contents
B.
texts
C.
subjects
D. details
82. A.
rarely
B.
instead
C.
still
D. readily
83. A. go
through
B. inquire
into
C. allow
for
D. focus on
84. A.
who
B.
whoever
C.
whose
D. which
85. A.
much
B.
little
C.
many
D. few
Part V Writing (15 points)
Directions: You are to write in no less than
120 words on the topic of “What I am proud of doing in my work
OR my study”. Note: Choose only one to write about. Your
writing may be based on the Chinese outline give below:
我在工作/学习中值得骄傲的事情是······
骄傲的理由是······
结论。
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