祈使句的反问疑问句
(2014-07-31 17:06:42)
标签:
文化 |
1.
若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等:
Mail the letter today, will
you?
Try to be back by two, won’t
you?
If you want help, let me know, would
you?
【注】若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you:
Don’t forget to post the letter, will
you?
有时根据语境的需要,反意疑问句也可以用can you, can’t
you
Give me some cigarettes, can
you?
Walk faster, can’t
you?
一般说来,用will you, won’t you, would
you
Be quiet, will
you?
Be quiet, can’t
you?
2.
反意疑问句总是用
Let’s phone her now, shall
we?
Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall
we?
3.
若表示请求,反意疑问句用will you,若表示建议,反意疑问句用
Let us know your address, will
you?
Let us go swimming together, shall
we?
【注】let’s…只表示建议,所以其后反意疑问句总是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建议请求,也可表示建议(较正式),其后的反意疑问句要根据这两种不同情况分别使用will you和shall we。
4.
有时祈使句带有自己的主语,此时不要将其误认为是陈述句:
Jim, you go there to help him, will
you?
You girls stand in the front row,
will you?
【注】不要将这类祈使句误认为是陈述句,而误用don’t you这样的反意疑问句。