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“永字八法”中称“点为侧，如鸟之翻然侧下”。

侧是倾斜之意，因此写“点”应取倾斜之势，如巨石侧立，险劲而雄踞。卫夫人《笔阵图》称“、(点)如高峰之坠石，磕磕然实如崩也。”这说明点的笔法之峻，笔势之险。

点之形态千变万化，下面我们略作归类来解析点的书写规则和具体书写方法。

1. 侧 点

侧点可称为点中之标准型，无论是“永字八法”，还是卫夫人《笔阵图》，或是欧阳询《八诀》中所谈之点皆为侧点。

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侧点的书写笔法要领: 1. 笔锋入纸后向右下渐加重力下按，根据所写点的方向、大小用力，并铺毫;2.笔毫铺至适中位置时即转，并顿(挫)用笔; 3.在顿挫用笔的同时，提笔折锋回锋， 向左上角收锋时，需要平收、曲收还是圆收则要根据所写点的要求变化，回笔藏锋即可。

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书写示范

2. 竖 点

竖点近似短竖，然而它却是一一个点的形态。

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写“察”字中的竖点时: 1. 写竖点如写竖划，空逆入笔; 2.横向笔锋入纸，自左向右下按铺毫，下按的角度、大小幅度要按照写此字的字势要求而定; 3. 折笔、顿挫、捻管下行同时进行，并在行下之同时提笔收锋到笔尖; 4. 折锋上回。

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写“领”字中的竖点时: 1.写竖点如写竖划，空逆入笔; 2. 横向笔锋入纸，自左向右下按铺毫，下按的角度、大小幅度要按照写此字的字势要求而定; 3. 顺势转笔下行;4.轻提笔，折、顿、挫;3.折锋上提回。

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书写示范

3. 撇 点

撇点近似短撇，它在字的点部位，用撇的笔法写成。

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“嘗”字撇点写法要领: 1. 顺势空逆入笔; 2.笔锋入纸，自左上向右下，下按铺毫，下 按的角度、大小幅度要按照写此字的笔势要求而定; 3. 顿笔、折锋向左下撇出; 4. 在撇出之同时顺势提笔收锋到笔尖，或接写下一笔。

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“公”字撇点写法要领: 1.空逆起笔，笔锋逆势入纸; 2.笔锋入纸，顺势自左下向右下下按铺毫，下按的角度、大小幅度要按照写此字的笔势要求而定; 3.顿笔、略提笔、驻笔向左下撇出; 4.在撇出之同时顺势提笔收锋到笔尖，或接写下一一笔。

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书写示范

4. 提 点

提点也称挑点。

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写提点时: 1. 顺势入笔; 2.笔锋入纸，自左向右下下按铺毫，下按的角度、大小幅度要按照写此字的笔势要求而定; 3.略折笔、顿挫，驻锋，随即折锋向右上提笔; 4. 上提之同时收锋到笔尖，顺势写下一笔。

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书写示范

5. 长 点

长点代替捺笔，又称反捺。

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写长点时: 1.顺势笔锋入纸，自左向右下按铺毫，渐行渐按，背圆腹平，下按的角度、大小幅度要按照写此字的笔势要求而定; 2.略驻锋并略作停顿; 3.回锋收笔。

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书写示范

单 字 练 习

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