refute→reflect
(2022-11-01 08:29:29)
标签:
reflectionreformrefrainrefreshrefugee |
分类: 融会贯通 |
序 |
考研英语单词 |
1 |
refute [rfjut] |
联想记忆:和refuse(v.拒绝)一起记 vt.反驳,驳斥 例:refute an opponent//The student boldly refuted the professor’s opinions。 译:驳倒对方//那个学生大胆地反驳了教授的观点。 同:confute[knfjut](vt.驳斥,驳倒);contradict [kntrdkt](v.反驳,驳斥) |
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2 |
refusal [rfjuzl] |
联想记忆:来自refuse(v.拒绝,回绝) n.拒绝,回绝 例:Their refusal to negotiate with us made progress impossible。 译:他们拒绝和我们谈判,使得进展无从谈起。 |
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3 |
refund[rifnd , rfnd] |
联想记忆:re(反)+fund(倾倒)→往回倾倒→退还,偿还 vt. [rfnd]退还,偿还;退款 例:The shop refused my money for their expired foods。 译:商店把我购买他们过期食品的钱退还给我了。 考:refund a ticket(退票) n. [rifnd]退款,偿还额 例:Shops often allow customers return the item for a full refund in a week。 译:商店通常允许顾客在一星期内退还商品并得到全额退款。 同:reimburse [rimbs](v.补偿,偿还);repay[rpe](v.归还款项,偿还) |
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4 |
refugee [refjudi] |
联想记忆:re+fug(逃离)+ee(表示人)→逃离家园的人→难民 n.难民,流亡者 例:Thousands upon thousands of refugees fled to our country after the tsunami。 译:海啸过后,成千上万的难民涌入我国。 |
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5 |
refuge[refjud] |
n.避难所,藏身处;庇护 例:political refuge//a harbour of refuge//Here,the church is the only refuge from the rain。 译:政治避难//避风港//在这儿,教堂是唯一可以避雨的地方。 同:shelter [elt(r)](n.遮蔽处,庇护所);sanctuary [sækturi](n.庇护所,避难所) |
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6 |
refresh [rfre] |
联想记忆:re(重新)+fresh(新鲜的)→重新变得新鲜→(使)精神振作 vt.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复 例:I refreshed myself by splashing cold water on my face。 译:我用冷水洗了一把脸,让自己精神起来。 |
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7 |
refrain [rfren] |
vi.(from)抑制,克制 例:Jack refrained from scolding his naughty son until the guests left。 译:杰克强忍着不责骂自己那淘气的儿子,直到客人们离去。 vi.(from)戒除 例:The doctor suggested my father refrain from smoking。 译:医生建议我父亲戒烟。 n.反复句,(诗歌的)叠句 例:The sitcom always begins with its familiar refrain。 译:这部情景喜剧总是以其惯用的叠句开始。 n.副歌 例:The performance ended with all the people singing the refrain。 译:演出以所有人齐唱副歌结束。 同:restrain [rstren](vt.抑制,控制);abstain [bsten](vi.戒除) 反:indulge [ndld](v.纵容,自我放纵) |
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8 |
reform [rfm] |
联想记忆:re(重新)+form(形成)→重新形成→改革,改良 n./v.改革;改造,改良 例:These reforms were in the best interests of local government. 译:这些改革对地方政府最有利。 考:education reform(教育改革) 派:reformatory [rfmtri](a.改革的,革新的) |
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9 |
reflexion/reflection [rflekn] |
n.映像,倒影 例:The lake gives a reflection of the tower on the nearby hill。 译:湖面上映出了附近小山上塔的倒影。 n.反省,沉思 例:On further reflection,I doubt whether I did something wrong。 译:进一步反省后,我怀疑自己是不是做错了什么? |
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10 |
reflect [rflekt] |
联想记忆:re(反)+flect(弯曲)→弯曲过来→反映,反省 vt.反映,表现 例:This decision reflects the realities of the political situation. 译:这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。 vi.(on)反省,细想;考虑 例:The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on the many achievements of the past。 译:新年伊始是反思过去一年诸多成就的好时机。 |