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shift→sham

(2022-03-26 04:49:49)
标签:

shatter

shave

shed

sheer

shelter

杂谈

分类: 融会贯通

考研英语单词

1

shift [ft]

v.替换,转移,移动

例:In the intense atmospherethe director shifted the conversation to a more comfortable subject

译:在紧张的气氛下,主任将谈话转到一个比较愉快的话题上。

n.转移,转换,转变

例:Transition should connect one paragraph to the next one so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts

译:应该用过渡句连接两个段落,以避免出现突兀或令人费解的转换。

n.(轮)班,(换)班

例:My shift begins at 6:00 p.m. and ends at midnight

译:我下午6点上板,午夜12点交班。

派:downshiftvi.调低速档)

2

shield[ild]

n.防护物,护罩

例:This shield protects your eyes from damage

译:这个眼罩可以保护你的眼睛不受伤害。

n.盾,盾状物

例:At the end of fightthe knight took off his helmet and shield

译:战斗结束时,这个骑士取下了头盔和护盾。

vt.保护,防护

例:The ozone layer shields the earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays.

译:臭氧层保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射。

3

shepherd [epd]

联想记忆:shep(看作sheep,羊) herd(放牧)→放羊的人→牧羊人

n.牧民,牧羊人

例:The shepherd sat in the meadowwatching the sheep

译:牧羊人坐在草地上看守着羊群。

4

shelter [elt]

n.掩蔽处,躲避处

例:As it kept rainingwe had to stay in the shelter all night

译:雨一直下,我们只好在避雨处待了一整夜。

n.掩蔽,保护

例:The people were running for shelter when the earthquake happened

译:当地震发生的时候,人们到处寻找庇护。

v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护

例:The superstar should be embarrassed to shelter tax

译:这个超级明星将会为自己的逃税行为感到难堪。

5

sheer []

联想记忆:she(她) er(人)→她是个十足的女强人→十足的

a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的

例:by sheer chance//Mary won the skating competition by sheer luck

译:纯属偶然地//玛丽能在这次滑冰比赛中胜出纯属运气好。

a.陡峭的,险峻的

例:The climbers slowly inched up the sheer slope

译:登山者慢慢爬上陡峭的斜坡。

6

shed [ed]

vt.掉落

例:The road was closed after a lorry shed its load.

译:在一辆卡车意外掉落货物之后,道路被封闭了。

vt.发散,散发

例:The sun shed warmth and light

译:太阳散发光和热。

vt.脱落,摆脱

例:Many trees shed their leaves in autumn

译:许多树木在秋天落叶。

n.棚,小屋

例:Mary keeps her gardening supplies in a small shed

译:玛丽将她的园艺工具放在一个小屋里。

7

shear []

vt.剪,修剪

例:shear a lawn//shear sb. of ones power//The barber sheared his hair

译:修剪草坪//剥夺某人的权利//理发师给他理了发。

8

shave [ev]

vt.剃,刮,刨,削

例:How do you shave your beard so clean

译:你是怎么把胡子刮得如此干净的?

n.刮脸

例:I want have a haircut and a shave before I am interviewed

译:我想在面试前去理理发,刮刮脸。

9

shatter [æt]

vt.使粉碎,使散开

例:The accident shattered John’s collarbone

译:这次意外事故致使约翰的锁骨粉碎。

vt.使破灭,使震惊

例:The conflict between the two countries shattered the dream of peace

译:两国间的冲突使和平的梦想破灭了。

同:smashvt.打碎,摧毁)

参:比较scatterv.分散,散开);lattera.后面的)

10

sham [æm]

n.假冒,虚伪

例:a sham battle//sham jewellery//Jack’s love for must be all shamfor he just dated me two hours ago

译:(练兵时的)模拟战//仿造的珠宝//杰克对你的爱一定都是假的,因为两个小时前他刚跟我约会过。

v.假冒,虚伪

例:The criminal shammed to be a priest to escape from the policemen

译:罪犯假扮成牧师逃离了警察的视线。

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