018年中考英语（任务型阅读66-68题）试卷分析

沧州八中 刘静

2018年河北省中考已经结束了。通过对试卷进行解读，我体会到今年的英语试卷考察文体多样，主题积极向上，语言地道，使考生在答题过程中能感受到英语语言的魅力。

任务型阅读选取了具有时代特色的快速发展的人工智能，体现了《课标》中的教学建议、英语学科素养与学生实际生活紧密结合，选材用心，话题也很时尚，提示学生平时注重阅读和积累，关注生活，勤于思考，从中让我也加深了对生活的理解，还学到了不少知识呢。无论是教师还是学生，今后都要更加关注知识的感知和形成过程，打破学科壁垒，拓宽学用渠道，在用中学，在学中用。

【任务型阅读题干要求】：66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题

66. AI is____________ that help machines to do tasks.

67._____________controlled by AI may make the drivers lose their jobs.

68. What will AI create for people?___________________________

【参考答案】：

66. a group of technologies

67. Self-driving cars and trucks

68. Many new jobs. /AI/It will create many new jobs for people.

【逐题解析】：

66.细节题，考察精确查找答案的能力，通过抓住关键词help machines很容易确定答案。

67.细节题，根据Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the drivers’  jobs  in the future.可以确定答案。

68.根据create关键词可以确定答案区间为On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. 再由疑问词What确定主体。

【学生易错点】：平均分3.93（含零）/4.64（除零），在阅卷中发现问题如下：

66题失分较少，由于对人工智能的含义缺乏了解，有的学生忽略了a group of只写出了technologies，有的学生没读懂错写成a group of 或understand and use information，还有少部分学生没作答。

67题得分较多，但也有少部分学生由于基础知识欠缺，错写成Self-driving cars 或 trucks，还有少部分学生没作答。

68题出错点多样，有的学生由于词汇缺乏，句式不明，没读懂上下文前后句，错写成 AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling cars, digging the coal and lifting goods.    或More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems and they will set up and work on them, too.    或Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI.    或These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.    甚至有学生写成了It is changing how people live and work in many ways.    也有学生直接写出了答案区间On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. 没有确定疑问词What的主体，还有少部分学生没作答。

附：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。

Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.

AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.

According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.

On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These include jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.

AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.