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1. CRH is short for CHINA RAILWAY HIGH-SPEED with present models of CRH1，CRH2，CRH3 and CRH5. 

CRH全称是中国高速铁路，目前已知有CRH1，CRH2，CRH3，CRH5型号。 2. The bullet train is initiated with the letter D The high speed train is initiated with the letter G. 

动车是以字母D开头， 高铁以字母G开头。  

3. Railway appeared in Britain in the early nineteenth century for the first time。 铁路最初出现在19世纪初期的英国。 

4. The first railway line in Chine was designed by Zhan Tianyou.  中国第一条铁路是詹天佑设计的 

5. There are five basic modes of transportation. They are water transport, rail transportation, truck transportation, air transportation and pipeline transportation..  基本运输方式有五种，他们是水陆运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。 

6. High-speed rail (HSR) is a type of passenger rail transport that operates significantly faster than the normal speed of rail traffic.  

高速铁路是一种客运铁路运输，相比一般的铁路交通，其营运速率有显著提升. 7. This formerly inaccessible place can now be reached by road and rail. 这里过去是穷乡僻壤，现在铁路公路都畅通了。 8. The new railway will benefit the district. 新铁路将使这地区得益。 

9. The railways are playing an important part in the modernization construction of our country. 

铁路在我国的现代化建设中起着重要作用。 

10. To ease the  traffic pressure is one of the major goals of the new push into high-speed rail..  推动高铁发展的主要目的,就是缓解空中交通的拥挤。 

11. In contrast to the traditional trains, China’s shiny new high-speed trains are clean, fast, smooth and always on time. 相比之下, 那些崭新的高铁列车干净 、 快速 、 平稳,几乎从不晚点。 12. Now rail travel can be as comfortable, if not more so, than flying.   现在乘高铁旅行即使没有不比,也和飞行一样舒适。 

13. High-speed rail could strengthen the economy, in addition to improving the 

country's transportation system.  高速铁路不仅能够刺激经济发展，还可以改善一国的交通运输。 

14.Countries in Europe and Russia invest more in their roads and railways than we do.  

欧洲的一些国家和俄罗斯，在公路和铁路上的投资要超过我们。 

15.China should not be left behind while other nations are moving ahead with high-speed rail. 

其他国家都在发展高铁，中国在这方面也不能落后。 

16. High-speed rail in China refers to any commercial train service in the People's Republic of China with an average speed of 200 kilometers per hour or higher. 中国高速铁路是指任何在中华人民共和国运营的平均时速达到200公里或以上的商业列车运行服务。 

17. China is the first and only country to have commercial high-speed train service on conventional rail lines that can reach a top operational speed of 350 km/h. 中国是第一个也是唯一一个在传统轨道线路上，拥有最高运营时速达到350公里的商业高速列车运行服务的国家。 

18. The speed of Beijing-shanghai CHR can reach a 486 kilometers per hour, people may need only about 5 hours for the travel. 京沪高铁试运行最高时速可以达到486公里每小时，人们乘坐高铁从北京到上海只需要大约5小时。 

19. The Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway connects two major economic zones in the People's Republic of China. 京沪高铁连接中国的两大经济区。 

20. PRC began to construct the Jinghu High-Speed Railway on April 18, 2008, and a ceremony to mark the completion of track laying was held on November 15, 2010.  2008年4月18日，中国开始建设京沪高速铁路，,标志着完成轨道铺设的仪式在2010年11月15日举行。 

21. The rail line of Jinghu High-Speed Railway is the world's longest high-speed line ever constructed so far. 京沪高速铁路的铁路是目前世界上最长的高速铁路。 

22. Trains in service in China are all based on imported French, German or Japanese technology.   中国正在运行的高铁列车采用的都是从法国 、 德国或日本引进的技术。 

英语新词:高铁相关必备词汇

高姐（高铁上的女性乘务员）high-speed train attendant

动车 bullet train

城际高铁 intercity high-speed rail

直达列车 non-stop train

货运列车 freight train

铁路专线 dedicated rail link

特等座 state cabins

商务座 business cabins

一等座 first-class seats

二等座 second-class seats

交错停车 staggered parking

养路工 track maintenance worker

防护栏 protective fence

客流量 passenger flow

出轨系数 derailment coefficient

实行浮动票价 floating prices

实名购票 real-name purchasing system

补票 replacement ticket

倒票 ticket scalping

正点率 on-schedule rate

上座率 occupancy rate

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