加载中…[转载]元明清景德镇高温铜红釉瓷器釉面微观之对比
(2015-02-10 21:44:01)
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原文地址：元明清景德镇高温铜红釉瓷器釉面微观之对比作者：馨文博雅
一、元代双耳铜红釉罐——豇豆红乳鼠皮
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym22fOyH/qEcfOmCIU6MRaOOkpXXyAg7zS9lOiYmgY4LDsgCnHg4!/o/dCDuhKdRCQAA&bo=RAOAAkAGyQQFAG0!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym22fOyH/XQ*9yVrG5C7qWggZDz0uOnk*AUI4jYzo5mvVrGiSkC8!/o/dH7r8KaFFgAA&bo=owOAAkAGTAQFAA8!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym22fOyH/uTMmEcGjrX90.iuhsk3*l7y.DpCqm2yaYGRCE*BRbZY!/o/dHTU6qbSHQAA&bo=mQOAAkAGWAQFACE!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym22fOyH/jTEESlD5DbLMKKV79tDMpR.wGtGM50g3e1qJoEqrhzs!/o/dBx18qa1HQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym22fOyH/JpfzPVcz13ZRQZHvTDt4BTq9bwqmaWWt8DeVWrpOkjs!/o/dD9L76Z1HQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym22fOyH/g42QKKxIGooy1eosKcMMlNV2AyeggSxJbTDHR.4NrG0!/o/dA1cgKcdCQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym22fOyH/BtnVsoQw*YhXLcrP*chkKxn7H*v6lSm9jlv1hoLOAXY!/o/dLrqgaebCQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
这件器物使用麻仓土，尽管是小罐，腹部接胎，罐内不修饰，施釉到下腹，一眼典型元代器物。其外高温铜红釉烧制火候掌握不到位以致颜色呈灰红状态，而具特色的是：釉质里能见蓝色乳浊，可想象此现象应为钧瓷铜红釉演变而来，而到元代后期的釉里红瓷器观察，釉质中却无此现象，这或许就是元代纯铜红釉器釉质的关键点；
二、明宣德祭红釉小碗——宝石红
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/u6S4BQff*x2dIl9sbrd6au3xH7sV4.bXwYPWwFAseD8!/o/dKBfhqfmCQAA&bo=wgOAAkAGKAQFAAo!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/X6ogtGd9OfFw93sVjtoeEjqvIpfKah5ozdLDMN08Y.k!/o/dPPx86bsHAAA&bo=ywKAAjwFsAQFAOU!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/4payKqJppz1ijw7AnHPFEVo9JIKVNm2pTr0I4GNxmXQ!/o/dJJr76Y.HQAA&bo=zQKAAkAGlAUFALk!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/eqwAiHQ1qiFAuFGWh8o6dJ5lqKFwnNauhKhG.qjkBpg!/o/dC9dg6eACQAA&bo=CwSAAkAG3QMFADY!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/4.195g7EmE.ZYo1h2kKsBFQgnPBe*lXK7*b*fLedeNY!/o/dDhwiadzCQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/Du5*aE4CCh8dYdTy3ghnMm6HeC.Ol0Kt5ATRBE60Wcw!/o/dLb9iqdrCQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/QddkEaN2dVFAoUspVlMrpfmf.WPIV4nrfDx8e.1npD4!/o/dALbhKeeCAAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/iUIJqHcDnnyJhwQyNDmbRS4EFGDCMmqAtKAjfSaT8rI!/o/dJr186YkHAAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/FV4NjNSd.cq1gn4S4B.OU*2l7qHh089vknXznuOE2y0!/o/dAe056adGwAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/PZ1SDrHzV1co6mmWRVVORLmgOoNbJkjFMORZl3P37JQ!/o/dHL786aSHAAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/IJarzJ0raoyQ1UROsKwLR3cC8i9tez*0XKg68OoePxY!/o/dCB6hqesCQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
此件铜红釉宣德款小碗因为拍摄效果问题，第一图接近本色状态，断为宣德晚期祭红釉，理由：1、型制（特别是碗心与碗底月亮坎）；2、釉质中结晶矿化；3、瓷土（圈足砂粘较多）；其他特征：釉面橘皮，外观红釉面中富含深色点，红釉微观呈丝状，上下灯草边中心釉薄处泛火石红，款识规矩雾暗而下沉（非典型苏料），而碗内碗底釉厚处呈虾青，釉薄处泛黄，这些特征都是后代无法全部仿制到位的。就这件碗釉层中可以得见，不再有蓝色丝状浊釉，却能见宝石红色物质，特别是釉质比较密集的次生结晶体的表现，没有大几百年甚至上千年是无法做到的。
三、乾隆祭红釉——豇豆红乳鼠皮
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/hImo.Jzfxbg02ACOANvlebHBGdfeNwi*ieWi0jApPig!/o/dAB1jKeqCQAA&bo=mgSAAkAGZQMFAB8!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/Ssm3bQBKpQXi8eytnolFjP2cgkTAXHkwc15ymcetLnw!/o/dL1BgKeeCQAA&bo=wgOAAkAGKAQFAAo!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/fQcp4X4dW4zfBhcFeSVqemUq*u.tgvF0dZv2YGmZKP4!/o/dO6LjKd*CQAA&bo=ZQOAAkAGmgQFAB8!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/ekWo*egfew79mxXKN64.kU7*hJ81O9RkYciRIW5Lbqk!/o/dJAFi6fGCQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/Z3QzVXE3FzlW*5s9NP.CIBTjG4egqFbj7tXUOz01E2Q!/o/dL8l5qYrGwAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/JI0CVEG0fjsaKCgftxrkK1Z.5yIILeWDkX32iw5AxG4!/o/dLcx6aYBHQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
http://r.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V1009Tym3gPxgt/hywZB1K08jjdu0YpmBZS.e4dksqbvm9SkmCPboTq4To!/o/dON0iaeECQAA&bo=IAOAAgAFAAQBAIc!
这是一件很典型的官搭民烧的豇豆红灰鼠皮笔洗，所写款识为民窑器写法。有层特点较之前面两件一目了然，所以不再赘述。
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