Period 5 　Grammar and usage

满分：80分　时间：40分钟

一、用适当的介词和关系代词填空（共10分，每小题1分）

1.       Are you interested in any of the songs______ ________ you’ve listened?

2.       The boy ______ _______ I went to the cinema last weekend is my best friend.

3.       Tomorrow is a particular day ________ _______ his daughter will get married.

4.       We can’t live without the sun ________ _______ we get heat and light.

5.       He is the person _____ ______ we talked at the last meeting.

6.       The knife _______ _______ he cut things was lost yesterday.

7.       On April 5, our class went climbing the hill, on the top _____ ______ stood a huge temple.

8.       I bought a telescope _______ ________ I can study the sky.

9.       John, _______ _______you can turn for help, is a very kind-hearted man.

10.   That was the real reason _______ ________ he was late for yesterday’s meeting.

二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)

1. The professor made his first speech, _____ he talked about some subjects the students were interested in.

  A. that   B. which  C. in which  D. when

2. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.

  A. the way  B. the way in that  C. the way which  D. the way of which

3. We still remember the days _____ we spent together in the desert.

  A. that  B. where  C. what  D. when

4. Every student should do ______ improve their studies. Which of the following is wrong?

  A. all they can to  B. what they can  C. their best to  D. everything they can to

5. Those _____ fond of music will enjoy a more pleasant life.

  A. who do  B. who are  C. who is  D. people who

6. Gone are the days ______ they could do whatever they liked to the Chinese people.

  A. that  B. which  C. when   D. where

7. Who ______has seen the film doesn’t admire him?

  A. that  B. who  C. which  D. as

8. This is one of the most exciting football games ______ I have ever watched.

  A. that  B. which  C. what  D. when

9. Robert and his songs _______ were famous in the United States are also popular in China.

  A. which  B. who  C. that  D. as

10. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______ of course, made others jealous.

  A. who  B. that  C. what  D. which

11. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

  A. That  B. Which  C. As  D. It

12. The people, ______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

  A. all their homes  B. all the homes  C. all of whose homes  D. all of their homes

13. Language is a city, to the building of _____ every human being brought a stone.

  A. which  B. that  C. it   D. this

14. You may borrow any book _________.

  A. that you interest  B. which you are interested

  C. that interests you  D. which interests you

15. Is this the museum ______ some German friends visited the other day?

  A. that  B. where  C. in which  D. the one

三、单句改错(共10分，每小题1分)

1. The bridge which they are building it can have six cars running side by side.

2. Those who has finished the written work can go home now.

3. I will employ the man whom they say is a good English speaker.

4. Who is the man that you said hello just now?
5. Can you tell me the place which does Mr. Zhang lives?

6. The reason which he didn’t come to school is that he caught a cold.

7. September 18,1931 is the day when we will never forget.

8. He is not such a fool that he looks

9. He must be from Africa, that can be seen from his skin.

10. Is this museum that you and your classmates visited the other day?

四、将下列句子译成英语(共20分，每小题3分)

1、你认识那位住在隔壁的女士？

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2、我写信的钢笔在哪儿？

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3、2008年是北京举办奥运会的。

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4、这个村庄是你十年前住的地方吗？

__________________________________________________________

5、他不能提供他这次失败的任何理由。

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6. 他决定卖掉所有窗户朝南的那幢房子。

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7、和我一起工作的那个人不得不回家一个月。

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8、你还记得那个国家公园吗？在那儿我们受到了熊的攻击。

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9、你正在等候的那个人是北京大学的教授。

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10、这个就是我花费所有钱买下的金项链。

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五、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)

   Two kinds of people exist in this world: clean people and people who have found millions of ways to avoid cleaning their rooms.

   I belong to the latter(后者) because I am a teenager. Like all teenagers I am  1  busy pretending to be receiving an education to  2  that scientists attribute (归因于 52% of global warming to the  3  that escape from my bedroom window.  4  all you  5  get too angry, I want you to know that I closed my window last week.

  Don’t think the messy state of my room doesn’t  6  me, it does. Every night I go to sleep, haunted(受折磨) by the thought that a(n)  7  I lost three years ago is somewhere in my room still plugged in (插着电源) and waiting to start a fire.  8  thing that worries me is fish. I haven’t got around to cleaning their tank(鱼缸) this year. I can’t   9  if they’re alive or not.

  A. few weeks ago my mother ordered me to clean my room. She said, “Tracy, you will not eat ,sleep, or breathe until you clean up your room.”.

  I responded, “Mum, did I tell you I got an A in my physics test yesterday?”

  “Yon don’t even take physics, Tracy, so how can you get an A?”

   My mum was  10  than I thought, so I decided to ignore(不理会) the question and change the  11  .

  “Did you know that most kids today watch ten and a half hours of TV? And high school students score an average of 500 points  12  on the SATs(美国高考) than the kids in your generation.”

  “NO! Really? Well, Tracy, that’s just one more example of how the weak family values of today affect the minds and education of the kids your age. Oh! I forgot to take the Bread out of the oven!”

   I smiled to myself  13  once again distracting(分散注意力) my mother with perfectly useless and untrue  14  . Thereby(因此) I avoided the dangerous task of cleaning my room.

   Then I turned and observed the smoke and the big pile of smelly  15  . But, I am just too lazy to disturb the natural flow of things.

1. A. all                        B. so                     C. too                   D. very

2. A. know                       B. mind                   C. consider              D. worry

3. A. smoke                      B. smell                  C. heat                  D. gas

4. A. Before                     B. In case                C. While                 D. If

5. A. readers                    B. scientists           C. cleaners          D. environmentalists

6. A. bother                    B. affect                C. puzzle               D. speak to

7. A. radio                    B. iron                 C. recorder            D. lamp

8. A. The                      B. One                  C. Another             D. Next

9. A. see                     B. tell                    C. say                   D. decide

10. A. slower                 B. cleverer             C. quicker             D. better

11. A. topic                 B. method              C. point                 D. words

12. A. more                  B. less                 C. higher               D. lower

13. A. as                    B. since                 C. because             D. for

14. A. facts                 B. questions           C. figures               D. information

15. A. waste                 B. clothes             C. shirts                D. shoes

Period 5 答案和提示

一、1. 填to which。从后面的listen可知，后接宾语要与to 连用。

  2. 填with whom。因先行词为人，所以介词后要用whom。

  3. 填on which。在某一天要用介词on。

  4. 填from which。因为我们是从太阳那儿得到热量，所以要用from。

  5. 填with whom。和某人交谈用talk with，因是人要用whom。

  6. 填with which。用某种工具要用介词with。

7.填of which。On the top of 意为“在……顶上”。

8. 填through which。观察天空是通过telescope，所以用介词through。

9. 填to whom。turn to sb意为“请求某人帮助”。

10. 填for which。Reason与介词for连用。

二、1. 选C。在他的演讲中用“in which”。

2. 选A。the way 表示方式、方法在定语从句中作状语，可用in which; that 或省略连接主句和定语从句。

3. 选A。spend 是及物动词，所以用that作宾语

4. 选B。what he can 中省略了do , 要用不定式to improve作目的状语.

5. 选B。those 是指人，表示复数。

6. 选C。先行词the day在定语从句中作状语。

7. 选A。句子中有了who关系代词要用 that。

8. 选A。先行词被最高级所修饰，关系代词要用that。

9. 选C。先行词既指人又指物，关系代词要用that。

10. 选D。非限制性定语从句要用which 引导。

11. 选C。引导非限制性定语从句放句子开头用as

12. 选C。此句为非限制性定语从句，是指那些人家的房子，所以要用whose，用作定语。

13. 选A。介词后面的关系代词指物要用which。

14. 选C。先行词由any修饰指物关系代词用that。

15. 选A。visit是及物动词，要有宾语。

三、1. 去掉it。先行词在定语从句中作宾语，但关系代词已经充当了此成份，所以it为多余。

2. has改成have。先行词those为复数，定语从句中的谓语要与先行词在数上保持一致。

3. whom改成who。句中的they say为插入语，所以先行词the man在定语从句中作主语，要用who。

4. hello后加to。对某人打招呼，可说say hello to sb，所以此句中的to 不能省。

5. which改成where。从后面的live可知，此句中要用where。

6. which改成for which。Reason要与for 连用。

7. when改成which。某一天要用介词 on。

8. that改成as 。在定语从句中，such要与as 连用。

9.that改成which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

10. museum改成the museum。由定语从句修饰时，先行词是名词时，一般要加定冠词。

四、1. Do you know the woman who lives next door?

2. Where is the pen with which I wrote the letter?

3. 2008 is the year when the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.

4. Is this village the place where I lived ten years ago?

5. He cannot provide any reason why he has failed again this time.

6. He decided to sell the house, all of whose windows face south.

7.The person with whom I worked had to go home for a month.

8. Do you remember the national park where we were attacked by a bear?

9.The man you are waiting for is a professor from Beijing University.

10. This is the necklace on which I spent all my money.

五、1. 选C。为自己的懒惰找借口，太忙。

2. 选D。太忙于假装接受教育而顾不上担心科学家会把。

3. 选A。

4. 选 A。在这些环保主义者生气之前，我已经关上了窗户。

5. 选D。

6. 选A。下面的两个例子说明作者自己也很烦恼

7. 选B。只有插着电源的熨斗才可能引起火灾

8. 选C。可能还有别的烦恼，所以要用another

9. 选B。 tell 指“分辨、辨认出”

10. 选 B。 妈妈比自己想象得要聪明，也是一中幽默

11. 选A。change the topic 意为“换个话题”。

12. 选D。500分的平均成绩比妈妈年代的学生成绩要低得多。

13. 选D。for为并列连词，补充说明。

14. 选A。女儿给妈妈列举的都是自己编的事实。

15. 选A。指的是成堆的垃圾。