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杂谈

 

大致流程是这样:

(1) 入院,生产;

(2) 孩子生下来后,医院会给你表格,要求填孩子姓名及父母姓名;

(3) 医院会把表格转交给当地的政府办理小孩出生证 (Geburtsurkunde);注意,作为非德国人,别忘了要求要个国际版的 (internationale Geburtsurkunde)。两个礼拜后,可以去当地政府 (Rathaus) 的 Standesamt 领取出生证,也可以用邮寄,不过钱一般划不来。

(4) 拿到的出生证一般除了出生证 (Abstammungsurkunde)和你要求的国际版出生证(internationale Geburtsurkunde) 外,还会有其它四份证明,它们是:

(a) 医疗保险证明 (Geburtsbescheinigung für Krankversicherung)。把这份证明寄小孩母亲所在的医疗保险机构,办理医疗保险。同时一般母亲能得到75欧元左右的分娩补助 (Entbindungsgeld)。如果小孩母亲入的是私人保险,小孩的医疗保险需要另外办理。

(b) 申请Kindergeld证明 (Geburtsbescheinigung für Kindergeld)。请凭这份证明和父母的护照签证到居住地政府的社会服

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杂谈

你说的这种伦理可以从两个方面来理解。如果从发育生物学角度看,克隆人也是经历了从一个到两个细胞,再按细胞几何级数增长而产生的生命,所以也可以认为克隆人与被克隆人是亲代与子代关系。再从生育过程看,由于经历了在母体子宫发育和最后分娩的程序与过程,也可以认为克隆人是被克隆人的孩子。
另一方面,从社会学和民俗学角度来看,只要社会约定俗成去这样看待克隆人与被克隆人的关系,称他们是同胞兄弟姊妹也好,称他们是亲代与子代也好,并非是什么大的伦理问题。而且,伦理是随社会变化而变化的。过去的三从四德是对妇女压抑的旧伦理,现在改过来了;过去人工授精,社会伦理不接受,现在也接受了,说明伦理并非两大问题

你说的当然有理,否则也难以说明为什么绝大多数国家禁止克隆人,尤其在发生过灭绝人种大屠杀的德国对研究人胚胎和克隆人是坚决反对的。但是,话说回来,靠克隆人来创造一个天才或魔鬼,显然不是那么简单的事。
谁都知道,一个人能不能成才,成为什么样的才,即使一半取决于基因,也还有一半取决于后天的生活环境。把保留的爱因斯坦的细胞拿来克隆一个爱因斯坦,谁也没办法保证这个克隆的爱因斯坦就等于原来的爱因斯坦,
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(2009-05-15 22:24)
标签:

杂谈

China's long-awaited health care reform plan, which aims at providing universal medical service to 1.3 billion people, was released Tuesday for public debate.

The country wants a health care system that covers all urban and rural residents by 2020. According to the plan, that care should be safe, effective, convenient and affordable.

The plan breaks up the health care system in to four departments: public health service, medical treatment, medical insurance and medicine supply.

Medical reform has been deliberated by authorities since 2006.

Growing public criticism of soaring medical fees, lack of access to affordable medical service, poor doctor-patient relationships and low medical insurance coverage compelled China to launch the new round of reforms.

China once prided itself for a government sponsored 'socialized medicine' system, in which most Chinese, including urban and rural residents, enjoyed low-priced medical service.

However, when

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杂谈

在人类文明漫长的发展史中,人类对死亡的观念在不断地发展演变着。从最初盲目畏惧死亡发展到消极平静地接受死亡,最后发展到积极主动地规范死亡,人类对死亡这一自然法则的心理轨迹,反映了人类对生命价值理解的升华和对生命保护力度的加强。

  在现实生活中,我们所要做的不是是否接受死亡,而是如何接受。“安乐死”这一社会问题正是顺应时代发展而出现的。然而安乐死毕竟是一个涉及到医学、伦理、道德、法律、社会学、哲学等诸多领域的复杂的综合性社会问题。从它一出现,就不可避免地引起了一场旷日持久的争议。这场争议在国外已有几十年的历史,而且已进入了我国并日益引起社会关注。安乐死问题在我国作为一个新生的社会问题,其本身还存在诸多问题需要妥善解决,才能推动其合法化。本文以此为宗旨,对安乐死的实质、安乐死的立法理由及立法步聚、内容进行论述,以期促进安乐死在我国早日立法。

  一、安乐死问题的实质

  安乐死一词源于希腊文Euthanasia,其原意为“没有痛苦的死亡”。而安乐死的现代含义则是指“对于现代医学条件下无可挽救其生命的濒死病人,医生在患者本人或者其近亲属真诚委托的前提下,为减少

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杂谈

春暖花开,结婚的好日子一步步走近。拥有一套自己的房子,营造一个属于两个人的空间,是每一对即将步入婚姻殿堂的年轻人的梦想。据有关统计资料显示,上海每年约有几万对新人登记结婚,购买婚房的市场需求不在少数。这也是市场上比较特殊的一类购房族,他们的基本特点是,手中积蓄不是很多,购房不必一步到位,租房最好地段好些。此外,时间上的要求比较紧。

针对这部分新婚购房一族的需求特点,本刊对目前上海房地产市场进行了局部扫描,采访了一些正在市场上购房的准新人,与广大读者分享一下他们的购房经,并推荐一些适合准新人们买房、租房的区域(总价在100万元以内、月租金在2500元以内),以供参考。

闵行区总价80万元左右的二手次新房推荐1、广海花园七莘路2315弄119平方米两室两厅83万元推荐理由:2000年竣工,新装修,小区环境好,房型佳2、白雪公主华林路228弄92平方米两室两厅78万元推荐理由:2003年竣工,较新,楼层好,小区绿化好3、新镇路876弄100平方米两室一厅77万元推荐理由:面积适宜,装修较好,紧临闵行区体育公园,生态环境好4、七莘路2938弄97.46平方米三室一厅80.5万元推荐理由:位于七宝老街,地段好,生活、出行
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杂谈

It must have been a harrowing choice when Zhang Jianbo jumped out of the five-storey window of Shuguang Hospital in Changsha, Hunan Province, on October 20, and ended his life.

He had been suffering from late-stage throat cancer, and had pleaded with doctors for assisted suicide but to no avail. So he took matters into his own hands.

Zhang is not alone. There are many patients who are going through intense physical pain caused by incurable diseases and pray for a dignified end to their lives. Yet hospitals find themselves in a legal vacuum when it comes to euthanasia.

'Our job is to save lives, and we don't have the right to mercy killing,' said an official at the Changsha hospital.

The right-to-die debate has been brewing in China for some years. Many people argue that it is a rational choice for human dignity when a patient is terminally ill and the pain afflicting him is unbearably agonizing. It should be the patient's right to make such an end-of-life decisi

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杂谈

Euthanasia: For and Against

     'We mustn't delay any longer … swallowing is difficult … and breathing, that's also difficult. Those muscles are weakening too … we mustn't delay any longer.'
     These were the words of Dutchman Cees van Wendel de Joode asking his doctor to help him die. Affected with a serious disease, van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.
     Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final, lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands. The program has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.
     The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, although it is not

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分类: 学习篇
In the modern global community, the ideas of liberalism and democracy are widely accepted. People embrace freedom to an extent that has never been achieved throughout history. However, some countries go a little bit too far. The abolishment of capital punishment is just one example. These counties argue that no authority is entitled to deprive individuals of their right to live. Even those who commit felonies such as murder, rape and arson should be put in prison rather than on a guillotine. They believe their practice embodies humanism which goes well beyond the tit-for-tat juridical tradition that is passed down for generations. In my mind, however, death penalty should not be abolished, as long as there is a possibility of grave crimes in the world.
In the Chinese language, there is a proverb that goes like this: A merciful angel frightens no devil.(门神善了鬼不怕). The capital punishment is the last weapon
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杂谈

收到飞羊羊的短信~

以后可以随心聊了。

 

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财经

分类: 学习篇

文字整理之后的全稿如下:


  透过我的极视官网搜集了很多网友的反馈,我讲的他们基本都听懂了,不过认为我说的都是宏观层面的东西,建议讲一些实际的,教他们应该具体怎么做,很多人也给我写信,当然基本上都是在股市被套牢的。我想说的是,我自己是金融博士、金融专家,但我的最高战略指导思想是绝对不碰金融资产,而且是越复杂的越不碰,越要签合同的越不碰,合同越厚的越不碰,只是在房地产与现金之间来回折腾,这就是我学了一辈子的结论。最近中国股市在大涨,很多人的心情很激动,就在想这是不是一个经济复苏的前兆。

  股市回暖的实质意义

  二月份中国股市最高涨到了2400多点,请股民注意为什么一二月份会上涨?带着这个疑问想一下2006年,你会发现股市的基本面是不变的。中国2006年开始的股市泡沫、楼市泡沫和通货膨胀,如果按照日本上世纪80、90年代的故事,我们肯定认为是流动性过剩,因为当时的日本银行降低利率水平、放松信贷规模,使得银行信贷大量的流通,造成流动性过剩。2006年学术界就发生一个争论,大部分经济学家说中国也是流动性过剩,当

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