1.      The man ____ lives next door is a famous teacher.  

2.      I like pictures ___ are painted in the traditional Chinese style

3.      The young man ___ was trapped in the lift for 3 hours is Tim.

4.      The people _____ I work with are all friendly and polite.

5.      There are some people _____ faces you can never forget.

6.      I saw some trees ____ leaves were black because of the polluted air.

7.      English is a language _____ is easy to learn.

8.      The book ____ was written by Mr. Green sells well.

9.      The river ____ flows through London is the Thames.

10.  The children like cookies ____ my wife makes.

11.  I don't like stories ____ have unhappy endings.

12.  The dress ____ Mary bought last week doesn't fit her well.

13.  The boy ____ mother is ill can not come to the party.

14.  The people _____ you met in the hall are from Japan.

15.  I still remember the day ____ I first came to this school.

16.  He came at a time ____ we needed him most.

17.  The town ____ I was born has changed a lot.

18.  I recently went back to the town ____ I was born in.

19.  I’d like to live in a country ____ there is plenty of sunshine.

20.  The place ___ you spent your holiday is far away from Xi’an

21.  Please tell me the reason ____ you missed the plane.

22.  The reason _____ he was punished is unknown to us.

23.  I won’t forget the days ____ we spent our holidays together.

24.  I will never forget the days ____ we spent together.

25.  I know a place ____ we can have a picnic.

26.  I know a place ___ is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.

27.  The man _____ I saw told me to wait.

28.  I know a boy ______ father is an actor.

29.  He saw a house _____ windows were all broken.

30.  All the apples _____ fall are eaten by wild boars.

31.  Can you think of anyone _____ could look after him?

32.  This is the best hotel _____ I know.

33.  He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.

34.  Is that the house _____ you bought last year?

35.  Is that the picture _____ you are laughing at?         

36.  It is the most interesting book _____ I’ll ever read.   

37.  The street _____ is next to the park is very narrow.

38.  The person _____ finds my watch will get a reward. 

39.  This is the room _____ we listened to the lecture.

40.  The season _____ comes after spring is summer.

41.  This is the first museum ____ we visited last Saturday.

42.  The girl ____ legs were broken in the earthquake was taken to the nearest hospital.

43.  There is a boy downstairs ____ wants to see you.

44.  The river ____ banks are covered with trees is very long.

45.  I’m going to meet Tom ____ they say is a good boy.

46.  The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to work late.

47.  Who is that man _____ is telling the children a story?

48.  She tells us Mr. Green is a person ____ we can learn a lot.

49.  The factory ___ you worked five years ago has closed down.

50.  My mum prefers music ____ is quiet and gentle.

51.  The bike and its rider _____ had run over an old man were helped up by the policeman.

52.  Do you like the present ____ I bought you yesterday?

53.  The storybook ____ was written by my uncle is interesting.

54.  The boy ____ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.

55.  This is the best movie ____ we have seen this year.

56.  The doctor ____ we met in the street is from America.

57.  The passengers and the suitcases _____ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.

58.  Who is the girl _____ you want to make friends with?

59.  This is the last lesson _____ Mr. Smith taught us.

60.  The building ____ wall is white is my uncle’s house.

61.  The boy _____ John spoke with is my brother.

62.  Will you lend me the very picture ____ you bought yesterday?

63.  The student ____ the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.

64.  The man ___ is standing at the door is my math teacher.

65.  Do you know the gentleman ____ we met in the street?

66.  The earthquake ____ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.

67.  Thank you for the present ____ you sent to my sister.

68.  The building ___ roof we can see from here is the city library.

69.  The chair ____ he is sitting in is broken.

70.  This is the best movie ____ I have ever seen.

71.  The house ___ they built in 1911 still stayed up in the flood.

72.  No people ___ I know were killed in the earthquake.

73.  Peter was talking with a lady ____ son was extremely ill.

74.  He is reading a novel in a chair ____ is broken.

75.  The magazine ____ I bought yesterday is worth reading.

76.  She is a reporter with ____ everyone likes to make friends.

77.  _______ known to us, China is developing faster.

78.  Can you give me a case ______ this phrase can be used?

79.  It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, ___________may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.

80.  The way ______ he teaches English is very impressive.

1.       Bob likes _____________(go) to the movies with his friends and playing sports.

2.       Bridge Street is a good place  _______________(have) fun.

3.       Let me ____________(tell) you the way to my house.

4.       We want a P.E. teacher _______________(teach) soccer and volleyball.

5.       Does she want ______________(go) to the movies?

6.       Thank you for _____________(join) us?

7.       Look at the people _______________(play) beach volleyball.

8.       I found Unit 2 _____________(be) the most interesting.

9.       I hope ___________(do) the following things in order to _______(improve) my English.

10.   She loves to tell jokes and never stops _____________(talk).

11.   Can you go _____________(shop) with me?

12.   Many boys enjoy ___________(play) soccer.

13.   Yesterday I watched the boys _____________(play) tennis.

14.   The children had great fun ________________(play) in the water.

15.   On my way home I found a boy ____________(cry) in the corner.

16.   Can you help me ____________(clean) my room?

17.   He made me ____________(wait) for a long time.

18.   What about ____________(eat) something?

19.   We have to _____________(get ) to school by seven.

20.   There are someone ______________(sing) in the next room.

21.   Would you mind _______________(close) the window?

22.   Would you like ____________(have ) a rest?

23.   I often do some ____________(read) on rainy days.

24.   We usually practice ____________(read) English in the morning.

25.   He spent two hours _____________(watch) TV last night.

26.   I remember ______________(close)  the window, but now it is open.

27.   It is time ___________(go) home. Stop _____________(write),please.

28.   I decide  _____________(go) to Beijing next summer.

29.   Please remember ______________(come) here early tomorrow.

30.   He went to Beijing _______________(see) his uncle last summer.

 1.Most of the people _____ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
2. ______ (tell) many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .
A. Having being told B. Though had been told C. He was told
D. Having told
3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ (rest) on a big rock by the side of the path .
A.to have rested B. testing C. to rest D. rest
4. The next morning she found the man ______ (lie)in bed , dead .
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
5. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______(make) it more difficult .
A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. to not make
6 . The Olympic Games , _____(first play) in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912 .
A.first playing B.to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing
7 . ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .
---- Well , now I regret ____________(do) that .
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
8 . The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here .
A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
9 . _______ (receive) a reply , he decided to write again .
A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________(hear) .
A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard
Robert is said ___ (study) abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in .
to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
II . 用动词的正确形式填空
1. Little Tom should love ________ ( take ) to the theatre this evening .
2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______ ( learn ) . He always works hard .
3. The computer centre , ______ ( open )last year , is very popular among the students in this school .
4. Go on _____( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .
5. How about two of us ______ ( take ) a walk down the garden .
答案：
I
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D
II
1.to be taken ; 2.to learn ; 3.opened ;4.to do ; 5.taking

答案：

1.going/to go    2.to have    3.tell    4.to teach    5.to go    6.joining

7.playing    8.to be    9.to do,improve    10.talking    11.shopping

12.playing    13.play    14.playing    15.crying    16.(to) clean

17.wait    18.eating    19.get     20.singing    21.closing    22.to have

23.reading    24.reading    25.watching    26.closing    27.to go, writing

28.to go    29.to come    30.to see

用动词的正确形式填空

1.       Most of the people _____ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.

2.        ______ (tell) many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .

3.       She reached the top of the hill and stopped __rest) on a big rock by the side of the path .

4.       The next morning she found the man ______ (lie)in bed , dead .

5.       The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______(make) it more difficult .

6.       The Olympic Games , _____(first play) in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912 .

7.       ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting .
---- Well , now I regret ____________(do) that .

8.       The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ (add) that he had enjoyed his stay here .

9.       _______ (receive) a reply , he decided to write again .

10.   The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________(hear) .

11.   Robert is said ___ (study) abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in .

12.    Little Tom should love ________ ( take ) to the theatre this evening .

13.    Paul doesn’t have to be made _______ ( learn ) . He always works hard .

14.    The computer centre , _ ( open )last year , is very popular among the students in this school .

15.   Go on _____( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one .

16.   . How about two of us ______ ( take ) a walk down the garden .

17.    __________(work) hard and you will succeed in your study.

18.   _________ (study) harder, you will reach your goal.

19.   ___________(finish) his homework, he went out to play football.

20.   .___________(reach) your goal, you have to work harder than before.

21.   The problem __________(discuss) yesterday is very interesting.

22.   The problem __________(discuss) now is very important.

23.   The problem __________(discuss) tomorrow is useful.

24.   With time _______(pass) by, you will understand more.

25.   Time _______(permit), we will go to visit the spot.

26.   He came to the meeting without ___________(invite).

27.   ___________(be) a Party member , I should work hard . （原因）

28.   ___________(give) more time ,I can do my work better . （ 条件 ）

29.   He ran out of the classroom ,__________(shout) at the boy. （ 伴随）

30.   ____________(get) more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的 )

31.   He is old enough __________ ( join) the army . （ 结果）

32.   __________(see) from the hill , the city looks beautiful .

33.   I saw her ______(seat) at the back of the room.

34.   My job is __________(look) after the little baby .

35.   The soldier _____________(wound) in the war has become a doctor.

36.   He was seen _________(play) in the street just now.

37.   He wanted to stay home to study with so much homewok ________(do).

38.   The water is fit ________(drink)

39.   I don’t know what ___________ (do) next .

40.   He saw a note on the door _______(say) “knock at the door before coming in.”

 
1． as do I ／as I do
 
a）He writes as his father did．他像他爸爸一样写作。
 
b）She looks forward ，as does her secretary ,to the completion of the building．她像她的秘书一样盼望工程竣工。
c）When in Rome do as Romans do．入乡随俗。
2．．．．as he is
a）Talented as he is，he is not yet ready to turn professional．别看他有天份，他还没把心用到专业上去。
 b）As to the question you raised in your last letter ，I think．．．．关于你上封信提出的问题，我认为……。
3．as good as意思是“差不多，几乎”。此外，该结构还保留其原意“和……一样好”。
a）Don't worry，the matter 's as good as settled．别担心，问题差不多已经解决了。
b）When the car was repaired，it looked as good as new．当这辆车修好的时候，它看起来差不多像新的一样。
4．as and when“到时候”，指将来的某一未定的事或时候。
We'll decide on our team as and when we qualify for the competition．我们等到有资格参加比赛时，再来决定本队的参赛人员。
5．as if you were／are a）He walks as if he were drunk．他走路的样子好像是喝醉了似的。（说话人认为他并没有喝醉）
b）He walks as if he is drunk．他走路好像喝醉了。 注：一般来讲，如果as if表达的内容与事实相反或者是一种假使，通常使用虚拟语气。
a）。如果as if所表达的内容被看作是事实，就要使用陈述语气。
6．as it were ／was（is）
a）As it was，they had no unity，no sense of cooperation ．事实上，他们不团结，没有合作意识。 注：as it is ／was是个成语，意思是：“事实上、实际上”。而as it were在意义和用法上与as it is ／was完全不同，意思是：“可以说是、似乎是、仿佛”，它所表达的内容不太肯定。例如：
b）He is ，as it were，a walking dictionary．他简直可以说是一部活字典。
c）He is my best friend，my brother as it were．他是我最好的朋友，可以说是我的兄弟。
7．as long ago as／as long as
a）As long ago as the eleventh century the Chinese people not only invented the com pass but also used it in navigation．早在十一世纪中国人就不仅发明了指南针，而且还把它用到航海上。
b）I'm happy as long as you are happy．只要你幸福，我就感到幸福。
c）As long as you act so m ean，you can't expect anybody to do anything for you．由于你行为卑劣，你不要指望有人会帮助你。 注：as long ago as可译为“早在……”。见例句
a）as long as／so long as引导一个条件状语从句，通常译为“只要”。
8．as long as ／so long as
a）You can go out ，as long as you promise to be back before 10o'clock．只要你答应10点钟以前回来，你就可以出去。
 注：当as long as和so long as作“只要”解时，可以看作是同义的，但是，当用于同级比较时，只能用as long as，而不能用so long as。
b）You can stay here as long as you want．你希望在这里呆多久就呆多久。
本文来源于:网络之都 http://www.book18.net/ , 原文地址：http://www.book18.net/book/as.html

高一下学期英语培优班资料 7（For Class1 &2）

                                                  2010-05-12

Part One: 书面表达常见错误讲练

1. 关系不一致

英语语法要求意义一致。所谓意义一致，不仅知主谓在人称或数上一致，还应取决于主语所表达的实际意义。违反了这一原则，就会产生不一致的错误。

[误]If she have much money, she can buy many things that she want.

[正]If she has much money, she can buy many things that she wants.

[巩固练习1]

1) The secretary and manager were present at the meeting yesterday.

2) Joan with other three girls have been to Beijing.

3) In spite of its small size, these cameras can take very good pictures.

4) He closed the door and hurries away to class.

5) He lived in the countryside for two years, and his life there was always remembered by him.

6) If I were your, I won’t do that.

7) We have been to Europe many time.

2. 词性混淆

[误]When people have difficult, we should help them.

[正]When people have difficulty, we should help them.

[析]词汇对于写作相当重要，词汇量越大越便于写作。但是，很多学生平时在记单词时，光记拼写、读音和词义，忽视词性，这是不对的。因为英语句子的各个成分都是由一定词性的词来充当的。

[巩固练习2]

1) He against your plan.

2) She often by bus to school.

3) A week past before his letter arrived.

4) She always does her homework careful.

5) Can you tell Asia elephants from African elephants?

6) Fortunate, people are beginning to realize how serious the pollution is.

7) My brother down into the cold water.

3. 用词累赘

[误]If you lend me 50 dollars, I’ll repay back you next week.

[正]If you lend me 50 dollars, I’ll repay you next week.

[析]“累赘”现象普遍存在于学生习作中，要避免这一现象的发生，必须加强语言基本功训练，学习中要勤思多练，同时熟记一些易于出现“累赘”现象的单词和语句。

[巩固练习3]

1) The teacher repeated that sentence again.

2) Lesson Nine is more easier than Lesson Ten.

3) Her future plan is that she is going to study abroad.

4) Li Ping hurries to go to school every day.

5) I have returned you the book you lent it to me last week.

6) The old man lives alone by himself.

7) He woke at six a.m. in the morning.

8) Wei Hua is frightened with fear by the strange sound coming from the next room.

9) I received a letter from Jim in last week.

10) The box is too heavy for the weak girl to carry it.

4. 无连接词错误

[误]You practice more reading, your reading ability will be improved.

[正]If you practice reading more, your reading ability will be improved.

[析]英语句子的特点之一是重“形合”，句子的各个部分要由各种连词、关系词等连接起来；而汉语句子是重“意合”，句子前后连接主要是通过上下文的逻辑意义来实现的，连接词的使用远远少于英语，由于这一特点，很多学生在写作时往往忘了使用连接词，造成诸多病句。

[巩固练习4]

1) A person has not enough food, he will not have a healthy body.

2) I am tired, I must go on working.

3) China is still a developing country, most people can not afford a car yet.

4) You use your head, you will find a way.

5) The teacher spoke slowly, the students might understand her.

6) I arrived at the station, the train had left.

7) We all went home after the picnic, it had started to rain.

8) We were looking for your new coat, we could not find it.

9) The sun warms the earth, this makes it possible for the plants grow.

10) His bedroom seemed empty there were only two chairs, a small desk and a bed.

5. 非完整句错误

[误]The woman talked to you just now is our English teacher.

[正]The woman who talked to you just now is our English teacher.

[析]一个句子至少包括主语和谓语两部分（祈使句除外），如果将句子的某一部分当作一个完整的句子，就会导致非完整句错误。写作中，很多学生会犯此错误，应特别引起注意。

[巩固练习5]

1) China is no longer what used to be.

2) Although is ten years old, this little boy plays the piano very well.

3) The picture is about a poor little boy lived in old China.

4) The person came to see me that afternoon is an old friend of mine.

5) I can’t imagine what life would be like if haven’t any TV sets.

6) Without a friend will feel lonely.

6. 选词或搭配不当

[误]Peter is a warm-hearted person, so everybody likes to have friends with him.

[正]Peter is a warm-hearted person, so everybody lies to make friends with him.

[析]在理解英语词汇时，不能仅停留在了解其字面意义上，而应掌握内在涵义。同时要熟悉它们的习惯搭配。平时学习词汇时，要仔细思考，勤查词典，尤其要多记英语解释，弄清它们的确切意思和用法，以免造成类似错误。

[巩固练习6]

1) It only spends us 15 minutes to go to the park from the center of the city by bus.

2) I hope you to become a lawyer.

3) Mr Wang forgot his wallet in the classroom yesterday.

4) She will remember firmly what her teacher said and did.

5) Can you borrow me your dictionary?

6) I must keep your words in mind and work hard to raise my English.

7) John caught a bad cold, so he had to live in hospital.

8) I saw an animal this afternoon.

7. 逻辑错误

[误]Liu Hua is a kind-hearted girl; she will be successful in anything she tries.

[正]As she has a strong will and confidence in herself, Liu Hua may be successful in anything she tries.

[析]“一个心地善良的人能保证事事都能成功”这个推理不合理。“一个具有坚强意志和信念的人可能会取得成功”这才合乎逻辑。在写作时，不少学生从语言角度考虑得多，而从逻辑角度考虑得少。因此，常常出现不少逻辑错误。

[巩固练习7]

1) Americans are tall.

2) Every bird can fly.

3) She must be ill because I saw a doctor going into her room.

4) When I was going out, it began to rain.

5) The armymen had been marching all day and their uniforms were green.

6) I was born and grew up in the town of Yidu in 1953.

8. 不合英语表达习惯

[误]The price of oil is more expensive than before.

[正]The price of oil is higher than before.

[析]英语中价格只有高低(high/ low)，商品才有贵贱(expensive/ cheap)。写作中，不少学生受汉语思维方式、表达习惯、文化习俗的影响，写出许多不符合英语表达习惯的句子。要避免此类错误的发生，平时训练就要多比较、归纳英汉两种语言在表达方式上的差异。

[巩固练习8]

1) China’s population is the most in the world.

2) Zhang Hang studies in Jiangxi Province, Wanzai County, Kangle High School.

3) Li Ping has four classes in the morning. Afternoon has two classes.

4) Since the telephone was invented, people’s life has taken place great changes.

5) My parents both don’t like to go to the cinema, I also don’t.

6) Everywhere can see red flowers and green grass.

7) Today there are still some students don’t know how to use English dictionaries.

8) If use your head, this problem can be solved quickly.

9) Is your work busy?

10) Your student has gone to a work post.

11) It’s he suggested that I write to you.

12) Modern science technology development makes society great changes.

13) After graduated from Beijing University, my uncle became a teacher.

9. 句子缺乏统一性

[误]To control the birth rate in the world, scientists are looking for new sources of energy.

[正]To control the birth rate in the world, all the governments must take strict and effective measures.

[析]错句前后两部分意思无关紧要，违背了统一性原则。统一性要求一个句子必须表达一个单一的完整思想。如果把不相连的思想放在同一句子里或一个句子表达的思想不完整，就破坏了句子统一性原则。

[巩固练习9]

1) Being an honest man, Mr Wang worked very hard.

2) Some television programs are harmful to children, so parents must be prevented from watching TV.

3) Henry was ill and it was the reason why he was absent so long.

4) My niece is not good at maths and seldom comes to see me, and she got married last week.

5) This mountain is six thousand feet high, and it is only four miles from the airport, and the field is not a very large one, but no plane has ever crashed on it.

10. 句子缺乏连贯性

连贯性是指句子无论长短，在安排上要合乎逻辑，衔接自然，使句内语义关系明确，让人一目了然。学生习作中不连贯的句子主要包括垂悬修饰语、指代不清、未用过渡性词语、非平行结构和语义不完整的分割短句等方面的错误。

[误]My best friend in high school was our English teacher. Her name was Gao Hui. She taught us English for three years.

[正]My best friend in high school was our English teacher, Gao Hui, who taught us English for three years.

[析]原句把一个简单的思想内容各列成三个短句来表达，尽管这些句子语法正确，但不连贯，显得乏力。

[巩固练习10]

1) Rose is in love with John, John is in love with Mary.

2) Tom wrote a quick note. It was to Nancy. She was his friend.

3) Speaking before a crowd of people for the first time, my knees shook.

4) She likes to play tennis and watching basketball games.

5) He told my brother that he was wrong.

6) Every university has many rules and regulations and they must obey all of them.

7) I returned to my room. There was a note under my book. It was from Jack. He said he was in the city looking for a job. He hadn’t found anything yet. He added that he was sorry not to have seen me.

Part Two:  BBC English

Video Games in 3D

Glossary  词汇表

I..Listening Quiz   ( true or false? )

1. The new Nintendo console is a portable one.   

2. You need to wear special glasses to play this machine. 

3. The new console will be on sale in the summer.  

4. You won't be able to play old games on it.  

5. Sony and Microsoft are also planning new innovations. 

II. Fill in the blanks according to the grammatical context and try to translate the underlined sentences.

It seems     1    the key trend in the entertainment industry these days is the adoption of 3D.

_   2      (Follow) the success of 3D films such     3    Avatar and Alice in Wonderland, the video game business is keen to muscle in on the action with Nintendo(任天堂) announcing the forthcoming launch of a 3D version of its DS handheld console.

According to the Nintendo president, game players will not need to wear the special glasses    4    cinema goers are forced to don in order to enjoy the enhanced experience.

So     5    will it work?

At the moment the details are very sketchy,    6    some commentators评论员 have speculated that the 3D effect will in fact be a sense of depth rather    7    a forward projection.

A recent game    8     （release） in Japan entitled(=named) 3D Hidden Image may offer a clue as to    9     we can expect from the new console.

The game makes use of the DSi’s front camera to work out the console’s

orientation and adjusts the perspective of the onscreen images accordingly. Players then tilt the DSi to find      10    (hide) items.

More details about the new system       11     (expect) to be revealed in the summer at the E3 tradeshow in Los Angeles, however Nintendo has said that existing DS games will be backwards compatible.

2010 looks set to be an exciting year for video game enthusiasts       12    Microsoft launching a new camera-based system for the Xbox 360 which will do away with the need for a control pad, while Sony will release   13   new motion-sensitive controller system in the autumn.

And even    14    you don't play video games, you can still expect more 3D entertainment in the home    15     many manufacturers are selling 3D television sets and broadcasters lining up to offer 3D channels.

Keys:

Part one  

[答案1]  1) were→was  2) have→has 3) its→their   4) hurries→hurried       5) →He lived in the countryside for two years, and he always remembered his life there. 写作中，同一主语和语态最好贯彻到底，不要随意地忽而主动语态，忽而被动语态。

6) won’t→shouldn’t 语气一致        7) time→times

[答案2]1) against→is against   2) →She often goes to school by bus.     3) past→passed     4) careful→carefully  5) Asia→Asian  6) Fortunate→Fortunately  7) down→jumped down

[答案3]  1)去掉again    2) 去掉more      3)去掉future       4)去掉go to，因为hurry to本身具有“匆忙去”之意5)去掉it        6)去掉by himself 7)去掉a.m.或in the morning  8)去掉with fear  9)去掉in，last month/year/week； next month/year/week； every month/year/week前均不加介词in

10)去掉it，too…句式中主语是不定式的宾语时，不定式宾语要省略

[答案4]1)→A person will not have a healthy body if he has not enough food.

2)→Although I am tired, I must go on working.

3)→Because China is still a developing country, most people can not afford a car yet.

4)→If you use your head, you’ll find a way./ Use your head, and you’ll find a way.

5)→The teacher spoke slowly in order that/ so that the students might understand her.

6)→I arrived at the station after the train had left./ When I arrived at the station, the train had left.

7)→We all went home after the picnic because it had started to rain.

8)→We were looking for your new coat, but we could not find it.

9)→The sun warms the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow./ The sun warms the earth and this makes it possible for plants to grow.

10)→His bedroom seemed empty and there were only two chairs, a small desk and a bed.

[答案5]1)→China is no longer what she used to be.

2)→Although he is ten years old, this little boy plays the piano very well.

3)→The picture is about a poor little boy who lived in old China.

4)→The person who came to see me that afternoon is an old friend of mine.

5)→I can’t imagine what life would be like if we hadn’t any TV sets.

6)→One will feel lonely without a friend.

[答案6]1)spends→takes/ →We spend 15 minutes going to the park from the center of the city by bus.

2)→I hope that you will become a lawyer./ I wish you to become a lawyer.3)forgot→left “遗忘某物在某处”不可用forget，应用leave 4)firmly→clearly 汉语中可以讲“牢牢记住”，但英语中firmly却不可与remember搭配。常和remember搭配的副词有clearly，perfectly，thoroughly等

5)borrow→lend   6) raise→improve 7)live→stay live表示“在某处居住”，病人“住院”用stay

8)此句应该用具体词却误用了概括词，应将animal改为lion，tiger等

[答案7]1)→Many Americans are tall.                         2)→Most of the birds can fly.

3)→She must be ill, for I saw a doctor going into her room.  because表直接原因，表示的原因和产生的结果有必然的因果关系。原句意思是：她生病是因为医生走进了她的房间。这是不合逻辑的。改成for引起的分句是对前句作推测性解释。4)→I was going out when it began to rain. 我正要出门，这时天突然下起雨来。分析原句得出这一结论：天要在我准备外出时下雨。 这是不符合逻辑的。5)→The armymen had been marching all day, and their uniforms were dusty. 原句“行军与军衣颜色”逻辑上无必然联系。

6)→I was born in 1953 and grew up in the town of Yidu. 原句时间概念不清。

[答案8]1)→China’s population is the largest/ highest in the world.

2)→Zhang Hang studies in Kangle High School, Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province.

3)→Li Ping has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

4)→Since the telephone was invented, great changes have taken place in people’s life.

5)→Neither of my parents likes to go to the cinema. Nor do I.

6)→Everywhere you can see red flowers and green grass.

7)→Today some students still don’t know how to use English dictionaries.

8)→If you use your head, you can quickly solve this problem.

9)→Are you busy with your work?   10)→Your student has gone to work.

11)→It’s he who suggested that I (should) write to you.

12)→The development of modern science and technology has brought about great social changes.

13)→After graduating / he graduated from Beijing University, my uncle became a teacher.

[答案9]1)→Being an honest man, Mr Wang never tells a lie to his students.2)→Some television programs are harmful to children, so parents must prevent their children from watching TV.

3)→The reason why Henry was absent so long was that he was ill./ Henry was absent for such a long time because he was ill. 不对等的意思不要用等立连词。

4)→My niece got married last week. 过多的细节会使读者抓不住主要思想。

5)→Although this mountain is six thousand feet high and only four miles from the small airport, no plane has ever crashed on it. 这里一系列并列句显得很单调，表达不出彼此间的关系，破坏了统一性原则。

[答案10]1)→Rose is in love with John, but John is in love with Mary.

2)→Tom wrote a quick note to Nancy, his friend. 3)→When I was speaking before a crowd of people for the first time, my knees shook. speaking的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，产生“垂悬”修饰语。

4)→She likes playing tennis and watching basketball games. 两个平行的思想to play tennis和watching basketball games用了不同的结构，破坏了句子的连贯性。5)→ “I am wrong,” he said to my brother./ He said to by brother, “You are wrong.”6) they→the students, 代词they无指代对象。

7)→When I returned to my room, I found a note from Jack under my book. He said he was in the city looking for a job, but he hadn’t found anything yet. He added that he was sorry not to have seen me. 此段出现了一连串的短句，这些短句提供的信息量小，语义支离破碎，缺乏连贯性。

Part Two  BBC

TFFFT

1. that  2. Following  3. as   4. that/ which  5. how  6. but  7. than  8. released  9. what  10. hidden  11. are expected  12. with  13. a  14. if  15. as / because