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U.S. President Barack Obama (C) walks on the South Lawn of the White House in Washington before leaving to play golf in Virginia July 4, 2009. Reuters

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A policeman raises his arm to hit a supporter of Iran's moderate presidential candidate Mirhossein Mousavi, during a protest against the election results in Tehran June 14, 2009. Iranian police again clashed on Sunday with people protesting in Tehran against the re-election of hardline President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who said in a victory news conference that the vote had been clean. Reuters

Conditioned Reflex, Drugs and Hypnosis in Communist Interrogations
APPROVED FOR RELEASE 1994
CIA HISTORICAL REVIEW PROGRAM
18 SEPT 95
SECRET

In this and the following article two research psychologists debunk some of the exotic methods of suggestion attributed to the Communists and ballyhooed for commercial use.

CONDITIONED REFLEX, DRUGS AND HYPNOSIS IN COMMUNIST INTERROGATIONS

Leonard Hilden

The dramatic confessions of persons brought to trial by the Communists and the pro-Communist sentiments expressed by some Americans released from Communist prisons have led to much speculation about Communist use of Pavlovian conditioning techniques, drugs, hypnosis, and other exotic means of controlling human behavior. This speculation presupposes that behavioral scientists participate in the formulation and development of Communist control methods.

A specific investigation of this supposition has been undertaken. The findings of this

It is evident that a case like this offers little encouragement to the interrogator hoping to extract secrets by

hypnosis. When the relationship between two individuals is marked by intense feelings and a strong tendency in one

to comply with whatever requests are made of him by the other, it is in fact hardly necessary to invoke hypnosis to

explain the resultant behavior. In the interrogation setting this emotional relationship of subject to hypnotist is

not likely to exist.

Accuracy and Veracity
Supposing, however, that an interrogee has been hypnotized and induced to divulge information: how correct is this

information likely to be?

Accuracy in Recall. A great deal has been written, especially in the press, about the perfect memory and unfailing

accuracy of recall people display in hypnosis. Statements have frequently been made about their ability to recall

anything that has happened to them even while infants,