1.博尔济吉特氏--孝庄太后----多尔衮的红颜知己，皇太极的贤内助，康熙的主心骨

1644年9月，在多尔衮前站告捷的形式下，孝庄太后和顺治爷从永定门顺利进入紫禁城。

北京南池子里面的普度寺---摄政王多尔衮的府邸，人称皇城东苑，小南城，可于紫禁城里面的乾清宫，养心殿相比，

休闲场所---北海公园的单福寺 五龙亭---孝庄与福临避暑的地方

2 内阁首辅大臣---索尼（西城区德胜门内大街兴华胡同），原名兴华寺街。为智擒鳌拜立下汉马功劳，也从此称为内阁第一首辅大臣，联合索额图，年幼的康熙在武英殿智擒鳌拜。

3 白塔寺的由来---西城区阜成门内大街北侧，妙应寺，，寺内有白色藏式喇嘛塔，就是如今的白塔寺，1684年年迈的孝庄太后身体每况愈下，年幼的康熙为了祈福，冒雨来到白塔寺，为孝庄祈福，因此白塔寺得此膜拜，当荣幸之至。

4 天坛公园 康熙爷永远的伤心地，康熙爷因孝庄的去世过于悲痛放弃了天坛祭天的传统，作为历代帝王祭天求雨的地方，天坛沐浴皇恩，孝庄与康熙二十六年带着对大清的满心牵挂

Sandro Botticelli <La Primavera>

For centuries, critics have debated the meaning of La Primavera of spring by the Florentine master-----Sandro Botticelli.For sex,the key image is about sex. Some people think the real symbol of masculine sexuality-----La Primavera,whose Divine beauty inspires both nature and mankind.

What is the meaning of La Primavera a pageant of sexual permissiveness? an artistic mystery tour? The Primavera was painted in the city of Florence in the 1480s and it never travelled more than a few hours from home. Today, crowds flock to see it at the city 's Uffizi Gallery where it is one of the star attractions. 'Primavera 'in Italian is for spring,that title does not begin to explain the picture's m

An introduction to the plot of the story:

  Mr. Duffy, a middle-aged bank cashier, deliberately lives in an isolated suburb of Dublin. He is characterized as very meticulous and ordered and has little social contact. At a concert one night, Mr. Duffy makes the acquaintance of Mrs. Sinico, who is a married mother. They start up a relationship that is innocent enough to be known and allowed by Mrs. Sinico’s husband, who believes the two's discussions revolve mostly around his daughter and possible talks of a relationship between her and Mr. Duffy. The two draw closer together, and one night Mrs. Sinico impulsively takes his hand, but Mr. Duffy is not pleased at the development and ends their meetings. Four years later, he reads that Mrs. Sinico has been struck by a train and killed. The newspaper article, the title of which provides the title of the story, contains an account by her husband, who states that she began d

一，Introduction on Alice Walker who was the first black woman winner of Pulitzer Prize for Literature,she was born on February 9th 1944 in Eatonton,Georgia,as the eighth child of sharecropper parents.She grew up in the midst of violent racism and poverty which influenced her later writtings.In the 1960s,Walker actively paticipate in the activities of humanism for the black,struggling for the equality of the race.She was even invited to Martin Luther King's home because she had attended the Youth World Peace Festival in Helsinki,Finland.Of all her works,one work has to be emphasized :in the 1982 she became a celebrated writer with her famous book The color Purple for which she received the greatest awards of her life----the American Book Award in 1982 and one year later the Prlitzer Prize for Literature.It was even made into a successful movie by Stephen Spielberg.Today she is still actively teaching at Yale University in New Haven,Connecticut.

  Everyday sets around the

  The dramatic point of view Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery' is essential to her success in rendering horror in the midst of the ordinary.The story ,however,is not only of horror.It may also be called a surprise story,an allegory,or a portrayal of human insensitivity and cruelty.But the validity of all other claims for 'The lottery' hinges on the author's control over point of view to make the events develop out of a seemingly everyday,matter-of-fact situation -a control that could not be easily maintained with another point of view.The sucess of Jackson's point of view is achieved throuth her characterization,selection of details,and fiction.

 Because of the dramatic point of view, Jackson succeeds in presenting the villagers as ordinary folks attending a normal,festive event-in contrast to the horror of their real purpose.The contrast depends on Jackson's speaker,who is emotionally uninvolved and

  First, in terms of setting ,the writter reveals not only that the time of the story is winter,but also that from a frosted window in his store Feld sees'nearsighted haze of the falling February snow' Therefore the primary setting of snow is given considerable emphasis by the author, which can be seen hither and thither.Feld walks along the street which is whitened by the crisp falling snow. This vivid illustration unconsciously gives the readers a stream of lonliness and misery. Actually, it embodies a way of futility,sterility and vulgarity life and also a kind of spiritual imprisonment for all of the characters. Furthermore the small and poor room , the single window, the narrow cot,low table and several stacks of books piled haphazardly around on the floor,all serve for the downhearted and

  To begin with,the plot of the story has been spun into three parts.The iniation features the old eccentric sprinster who brought up in an old aristocratic family by her strict father,representing the old values.Intertwined with her stubbon and strong affection for the old fashions,she lives in her decaying and stinking house pushing the rising action towards the finding of Homer's body who used to be her lover.The first part is about Miss Emily' Funeral,with a flashback to the family's former pride and glory.The second part is about the panorama of her house.When a day labor Homer Barron has a affair with Emily, her kin made a interference with them not long before the climax is attained towards the buying of the medicine of arsenic. In the third part, Emily goes to the drugstore to buy poision to kill Homer and keeps his corpse in an attic room.Now she seldom goes out and finally dies.In the last part,people goes to see Homer's body before the denouement of the shocking trut

Part one :Comparative views in general

A:THE HOLDING POSITION OF THE TARGET

B:Similarities and differences in general

While A and B is increasingly becoming a faster and easier way of obtaining news, newspapers still remain as one of the most powerful means of communications in the world.According to the given articles,it turns out that C in Britian and America has both differences and similarities.They resemble each other a lot in their role and content they published,but differ in reading culture,newspaper distribution and freedom of publication.

  Part two:Similarities in details

  A:Politically

  B:Socially

  C:Functionally

1.To begin with.in spite of country differences,the role or goal of C remain the same all over the world,this is to convey information.2.In Bri

  The story' plot is cast in the form of a passage, derived from a necklace.The story depict a fanciful heroine who indulge herself into the luxurious things,disregard the actual situation of middle-class life.Mathilde,the protagonist in the story, borrow a fake necklace for the ball.She enjoy the admiration and victory from the ball,she become the most prettiest woman in the ball. But this satisfaction of vanity make her loss the necklace borrowing from others. This is the climax of the story: for the lost necklace Mathilde waste ten year's hard working to pay the 'real'diamond and her desperate vanity.At last,Mathilde pay off all her debts and become a different Mathilde. The unexpected ending ironically symbolize the purifyzation of her mind from innocent to mature,from vanity to reality.

 The main character in the story is Mathilde,the round characters. She develops from an innocent heroine to a mature middle-class working woman through ten years hard-working. A

中文译文:

我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至今还念念不忘。

“每逢你想要批评任何人的时候，”他对我说，“你就记住，这个世界上所有 的人，井不是个个都有过你拥有的那些优越条件。”

他没再说别的。但是，我们父子之间话虽不多，却一向是非常通气的，因此我明白他的话大有弦外之音。久而久之，我就惯于对所有的人都保留判断，这个习惯既使得许多有怪僻的人肯跟我讲心里话，也使我成为不少爱唠叨的惹人厌烦的人的受害者。这个特点在正常的人身上出现的时候，心理不正常的人很快就会察觉并区抓住不放。由于这个缘故，我上大学的时候就被不公正地指责为小政客，因为我与闻一些放荡的、不知名的人的秘密的伤心事。绝大多数的隐私都不是我打听来的— —每逢我根据某种明白无误的迹象看出又有一次倾诉衷情在地平线上喷薄欲出的时候，我往往假装睡觉，假装心不在焉，或者装出不怀好意的轻挑态度。因为青年人倾诉的衷情，或者至少他们表达这些衷情所用的语言，往往是剽窃性的，而且多有明显的隐瞒。保留判断是表示怀有无限的希望。我现在仍然唯恐错过什么东西，如果我忘记（如同我父亲带着优越感所暗示过的，我现在又带着优越感重