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| 分类: 힌국 |
| 分类: 힌국 |
| 分类: 힌국 |
| 分类: 힌국 |
| 分类: 힌국 |
제5 자음
一.发音练习
1.ㅂ[p]b发音时双唇紧闭,然后用气流把双唇冲开,爆发成音,与汉语的(b相似
2.ㅍ[p’](p):发音方法与辅音<ㅂ基本相同,使气流只是发< >时,需要送气,与汉语的( )相似.
3.ㅁ[ ]发音时口形与<ㅂ相同,单声门要紧闭,使气流在喉咙受阻,然后冲破声门而出,产生挤喉现象
4.ㅃ[ ]发音时,先紧闭双唇,然后使气流从鼻腔中射出,同时振动声带,并使双唇破裂成音.
二.书写方法
由于韩文文字是以音节为单位,所以它必须与元音结合才能够成音.
ㅂ ㅍ ㅁ ㅃ
三.单词
바보傻瓜,傻子 비雨 삐삐寻呼机 피葱 아 빠爸爸 피血 무萝卜 모苗
四.练习
1.朗读音节
비```바 뿌```뽀 마```머 푸```파 빠```바 삐```바
무```삐 포```푸 비```삐 머```모 머```삐 괴```삐
2.朗读单词
삐삐 이빠 무 아이 파 바보
아우 괴 모
3.书写各字
바 빠 파 포 삐 뽀 퍼
4.朗读常用语
안녕히 겨세요. 再见!
만나요 . 再见.
三个月果真时不够用的.一眨眼的功夫就过去了.且不说如何度过这些日子,但总觉得在家的生活很短暂似的.我尽量不外出,可是依旧觉得在家里呆着的时间那么不够.
或许,对家的这些依恋是10多年来累积起来的,或许,对家的这种不舍是积屯在内心情感世界的一种宣泄,或许,这样整天耗在家里只是为十多年来生活做个让自己不后悔的结束语.
我深知,开始大学生活并不意味着和温暖的家隔绝了.但是,我心里总觉得有许多不妥的地方.我总觉得自己只是比初中生大点的小孩子.需要的不是成人之间的尔虞我诈,看见的不要时时间的阴暗面,我总以为和我一般大的人都很善良很纯真的人.喜欢笑的人是怎么坏也坏不起来的.然而我现今才知道,笑容也是可以伪装的.心寒!!
即将别家的心情真的时超级复杂,既想不睡觉和这个地方多相处一下,但又不舍我柔软的大床,毕竟以后能三个月每天晚上都躺在这里入睡是件几率非常小的事情.
或许,这样的情节有点类似于”人之将死,其言也善”的情节吧.最近这句话常常浮现在脑海里.也常常在想这句话.似乎古人的这句话指的不全是人的一种思想现象,更是包罗万象.
罢了,罢了.
既来之,则安之.
既然时不能改变的事实,又何必在此浪费心神和体力了呢?
越想越不爽.
| 分类: 英语笔记 |
NO. 1
I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵)
答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。
1.The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A
consequently
B
continuously
C
constantly
D consistently
continue v.继续 连续
continually adv 时断时续地
continuously adv.连续不断地说不停的
continually是间歇的
时断时续的咳嗽
continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv.因此
所以
heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨
constantly adv. 始终如一地
连续发生地
constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv. 一贯地 一致地
consistent
adj.
consistent policy 一贯的政策。
2. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen
before.
A
revise
B
rewrite
C
reveal
D reverse
rewrite v. 重写
改写
revise vt. 修改
修正
reveal vt. 揭示 揭露
reverse vt. 颠倒 使反转 使反向
(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)
3. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A
preferable
B
considerable
C
possible
D available
performance n. 表演 演出
演奏
perform
vt.
possible adj. 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read ->
readable accept -> acceptable
consider vt.
考虑
considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的
preferable adj. 更好的 更可取的
available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的 (重点词)
4. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should
be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A
acceptable
B
applicable
C
advisable
D available
living expenses
生活费;
acceptable adj. 可接受的;
apply vt. 申请
应用
applicable adj. 可应用的 适当的 合适的
advise vt. 建议 advice n.
建议
advisable adj. 明智的 可取的
5. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful
means.
A
consistent
B
continuous
C
considerate
D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means
通过和平手段取得统一
consistent policy 一贯政策
II 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生)
构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)
6. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_
movie could not hold our attention.
A
three-hours
B
three-hour
C
three-hours’
D three-hour’s
7. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.
A
two-thousand-words
B two-thousands-word
C
two-thousand-word
D two-thousands-words
以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively
adj.
考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-
8. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends
with others.
A
Dislike
B
Unlike
C
Alike
D Liking
like vt.
喜欢
dislike vt. 不喜欢
厌恶
unlike prep. 不像…
alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地)
相象的(地)
liking n. 爱好 嗜好
take a liking for喜欢…,对…产生好感
III 近义词含义比较
9 There were some _A_ flowers on the table.
A
artificial
B
unnatural
C
false
D unreal
unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的 虚幻的)
Ends justify means 不择手段
false adj. 具有欺骗性的 假的 伪造的
false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth
unnatural adj. 不自然的 经常用来修饰人的行为举止 表示做作的
矫揉造作的
artificial adj.
人造人为的
artificial leg 假肢
artificial leather
人造皮
genuine leather 真皮
10When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse
than lack of wages.
A
laziness
B
poverty
C
idleness
D inability
laziness n.
懒惰
poverty n.
贫穷
poor adj. 贫穷的
idleness n. 无事可做(中性
有时也有贬义含义)
inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。
11. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a
thorough _A_.
A
nuisance
B
trouble
C
worry
D anxiety
invade 进攻
侵略
nuisance n.
(具体的)令人讨厌的东西
trouble n. 烦恼 麻烦 问题
worry n. 担心
发愁
anxiety n.
焦虑
What a nuisance. 真是烦
IV 搭配关系问题
extent n.
程度
to... extent 到达…程度,在…程度之上 extent
只能和to搭配
object vi.
反对
object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)
objection n.
反对
objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)
V 形相近,意相远
12 In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_
spring.
A
late
B
last
C
latter
D later
late adj. 晚的
晚于通常时间的
late spring 晚春
暮春
last adj. 最后的 最终的
later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)时间概念后一半的
只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期
The later
twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半
latter adj.
(两者中)后者的
former adj. (两者中)前者的
13. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they
expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.
A
batteries
B
bargains
C
baskets
D barrels
battery n.
电池
bargain n.
特价商品
barrel n.
桶
bargain v. 讨价还价;
It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。
wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;
14. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that
city.
A
debate
B
consult
C
dispute
D bargain
15. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the
cause of the people.
A
after
B
with
C
by
D from
cause
事业
be named after 以…的名字命名
16. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A
preferable
B
considerable
C
possible
D available
preferable adj. 更好的 更可取的
17. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English
colony.
A Inferior
to
B Superior
to
C Prior
to
D Preferable to
具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级
super- 表示在…上方 超过…
inferior adj.
低于…的,劣于…的
superior adj. 高于…的,优于…的
prior adj.
在…之前的
Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争
second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味 也与to搭配)
He is second to none. 首屈一指,无与伦比
18. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of
death.
A
of
B
to
C
with
D from
19. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.
A
that
B
which
C
as
D what
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
sb + be + ___ + sth
空格处应为能加双宾语的动词
加双宾语的动词的用法:动词 + sb + sth(主动形式)
sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式)
20. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many
years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]
A
ignored
B
neglected
C
refused
D denied
deny v. 否认
拒绝
deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物
21. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more
damage.
A
unless
B
until
C
before
D although
22. _B_ stude nt with a little common sense should be able to
answer the question.
A
Each
B
Any
C
Either
D One
common sense 常识
each
这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点
any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性
either 两者之间任何一个
23. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_
chemist’s.
A
each
B
some
C
any
D certain
24. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of
life.
A what is
needed
B for our
needs
C the thing
needed
D that is needed
当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导
all that = what
25. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does
not seem high at all.
A When
compared
B
Compare
C While
comparing
D Comparing
本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系
when 可以直接加过去分词
before(after) + being + 过去分词
26. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language
test.
A being
interviewed B
interviewed
C
interviewing
D having interviewed
They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to
restore health.
28. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.
[专家]
A That was from
Stephen
B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen
that
D It was Stephen that
本题重点是强调句式
当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时
其余部分可用whom引导
29. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a
smaller _D_.
A
suit
B
set
C
one
D pair
30. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a
university education.
A
opportunities
B
necessities
C
realities
D probabilities
31. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.
A would have been
here
B had to be here
C should be
here
D would be here
must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测
与过去事态相反用:情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气
must 一定
必须 needn't,
don't have to 不必
32. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that
sort of thing.
A needn’t have
done
B must not have done
C shouldn’t have
done
D can not have done
should have + 过去分词 本应该
本应当
shouldn't have
done
本不应该 本不应当
33. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_
it.
A mustn’t have
done
B wouldn’t have done
C mightn’t have
done
D didn’t have to do
34. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before
the deadline.
A must be
sent
B would be
sent
C be
sent
D were sent
It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气
且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型
It was essential that the applications forms send back before the
deadline.
35. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A just have
had
B have just
had
C just
had
D had just had
when 还可以表示①刚..就… (有动作先后关系) ②恰在此时
36. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_
I heard voices.
A
as
B
while
C
after
D when
375. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_
something occurred which attracted my attention.
A
unless
B
until
C
when
D while
38. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early
as possible.
A must be
sent
B will be
sent
C are
sent
D be sent
| 分类: 英语笔记 |