1.饮酒 陶渊明

结庐在人境，而无车马喧。问君何能尔？心远地自偏。采菊东篱下, 悠然见南山。山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还。此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。

[注]南山，即庐山，当时是佛教、道教云集的胜地。

（1）这首诗记叙、描写、议论、抒情有机地结合在一起，请选这四种表达方式中的任一种，作简要评析。

答：.一、二句记叙，概括写出诗人生活环境，第二句揭示的情境对于第一句是极少的例外，所以用一“而”字作坚决地转折。三、四两句议论，以自设宾主的设问方式揭示出心志淡远是在“人境”中独享安闲的缘由。五－－－八句细致的描写采菊的过程，并以所见写心境，“山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还”中自有“悠然”的心境。收尾两句抒发感情：“忘言”中渗透出诗人对隐居生活的由衷喜爱。

Very quietly I take my leave 

As quietly as I came here;

Quietly I wave good-bye

To the rosy clouds in the western sky.

The golden willows by the riverside

Are young brides in the setting sun;

Their reflections on the shimmering waves

Always linger in the depth of my heart.

The floating heart growing in the sludge

Sways leisurely under the water;

In the gentle wave of Cambridge

I would be a water plant!

That pool under the shade of elm trees

Hold not water but the rainbow from the sky;

Shattered to pieces among the duckweeds

Is the sediment of a rainbow-like dream?

To seek a dream? Just to pole a boat upstream

To where the green grass is more verdant;

Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight

And sing aloud in the splendor of starlight.

But I cannot sing aloud

Quietness is my farewell music;

Even summer insects heap silence for me

Silence is Cambridge tonight!

Very quietly I take my leave

As quietly