六、逻辑描述题

1、              定义：选项并非一个事实，而是一个对于逻辑关系的抽象描述

2、              标志词：不定

3、              读题：读出推理的前提和结论，与演绎题一致。

***基本的逻辑推理和错误方式

例题一

The state's licensing procedures for day-care providers are inadequate. Used to leave my son with a wonderful woman who kept a group of neighborhood children, but she quit rather than put up with the licensing paperwork. And a friend of mine tells me that he cannot recommend the day-care center that he uses, even though it is licensed, because the care providers are not interested in doing anything beyond meeting the minimum　requirements of health and safety.
　　The author of the

1软饮料已经变成现代人必不可少的日常饮品。b

2传统观点认为，可乐不好，sc,

3因为喝可乐的人胖子多， e

4但是，最近的研究显示，是因为胖子更喜欢喝可乐，e

5所以不能说可乐不好。C

6为了维护健康，我们慎重选择饮料。S

句子作用题    

三种境界：

1句地位：evidence(p,f,p,c) VS

这个世界上有天使和恶魔b

有翅膀是天使p

Lm有翅膀 f

C：连盟是天使

想变天使，要插上理想的翅膀

Strategy

          conclusion(Inference,generalization,position,claim), 标志词

Background：去掉无影响

              2,  2句问地位：,对错

　Part IV English Chinese Translation
Directions:Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Your translation must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II. (15 points).

　　　　They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever decteded: a strip of enourmous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth. 71) But even

42是选什么样的人作为比较的标准，我们对选项逐个来看：

A)     Plain

1998年英语试题及答案

Part II Cloze Test
Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A),B),C),D). Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)