LIFE IS A JOURNEY...

2.1 日常学派的意义

从语言哲学着眼，我们可以把分析哲学思潮分为形式语言学派（或理想语言学派）和日常语言学派。弗雷格、罗素、前期维特根斯坦是形式语言学派的创始人，逻辑实证主义者是它的主要代表。摩尔和后期维特根斯坦是日常语言学派的创始人，赖尔、奥斯汀、斯特劳森等人是这个学派的主要代表。在20世纪50年代的哲学家当中，逻辑实证主义者视科学陈述为所有认知性命题的典范，而把任何无法由经验验证的陈述当作无意义的东西加以拒

2.2.3 塞尔对言语行为理论的发展

 2.2.3.1 言语行为的重新分类

 塞尔继承和批判了奥斯汀的日常语言分析理论和方法，提出了一套完整的言语行为理论。塞尔认为，任何句子都包含命题显示项（proposition indicating device）和功能显示项（function 

我们知道它有起点和终点，却无法预知沿途的经历

有的人行程长

　　第二句：“如果你简单，这个世界就对你简单”。简单生活才能幸福生活，人要知足常乐，宽容大度，什么事情都不能想繁杂，心灵的负荷重了，就会怨天忧人。要定期的对记忆进行一次删除，把不愉快的人和事从记忆中摈弃，人生苦短，财富地位都是附加的，生不带来死不带去，简简单单的生活就是快快乐乐的生活。

　　第三句：“人生没有彩排，每一天都是现场直播”。偶尔会想，如果人生真如一场电子游戏，玩坏了可以选择重来，生活会变成什么样子？正因为时光流逝一去不复返，每一天都不可追回，所以更要珍惜每一寸光阴，孝敬父母、疼爱孩子、体贴爱人、善待朋友。

　　第四句：“怀才就象怀孕，时间久了会让人看出来”。人，切莫自以为是，地球离开了谁都会转，古往今来，恃才放肆的人都没有好下场。所以，即便再能干，也一定

TEXT A

II
1.He got no thanks for returning a wallet, though he deserved to.
2.He wants to show how much people need gratitude to keep up a spirit of kindness and cooperation.
3.She saved up for two years, went to Normandy in person, and gave her son's gold wristwatch to the woman.
4.He send a short recording expressing his appreciation of the author's thoughtfulness and sent it to the author.
5.A patient whose life was saved by a blood transfusion came back again and again to donate his blood anonymously so that more patients could be saved. 
6.He does it by citing W.H. Hudson's gratitude for his wife's day-to-day heroism.
7.Those people who do little things for us all year round.
8.It can make people take infinite pains with their work.
9.Gratitude is needed all the time and none of us can give too much of it.

III
1.intention   2.sincere       3.glari

TEXT A

II
1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.
2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.
3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.
4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.
5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.
6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.
7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.
8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation.

IV
1.chat       2.acknowledge        3.motivated       4.charcteristic&n