五、阅读与回答问题(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Here in Siberia(西伯利亚),the
winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold ! It starts to
snow in November and the snow won’t leave until May. The
temperature is usually about –25°C, but it’s sometimes much colder.
When it’s –35°C, children can’t go to school, but grown-ups still
go to work! We wear a lot of warm clothes; socks and boots,
sweaters and fur coats. All the houses have heating, so it’s never
cold inside. In winter, we close all the windows to stop the wind
from getting in, and we don’t open them again until spring.
In spring and summer it rains a lot, and we don’t often see the
sun. In summer it’s often about 25°C , but the weather’s very
changeable. One day it’s 25°C, and the next day it’s 10°C, People
say that the weather was even colder in the past.
46.How long is Siberia’s snowy time
? &
2006年沈阳市初中毕业考试1
(满分100分,时间90分钟)
一、单选填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
( )1.------Thanks for asking me to your party.
------_____________.
A. Never mind B. Don’t say
so C. My pleasure D.
Yes,please
( )2.------Would you please tell me the result of the
exam, Miss White ?
-----You did quite well. You’ve made
_____ mistakes.
A. few B. a
few C. little D. a
little
( )3.------How do you learn English ?
------I learn ______watching
English-languages videos.
A. to B.
of C.
by D. at
(&nbs
过去进行时表示过去某一动作正在进行,强调“动作的连续性”,而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作,强调“有过这件事”。
I was playing chess last night.昨晚我在下棋。
I played chess last night.昨晚我下棋了。
My father worked last Sunday. 我爸爸上周日工作了。
My father was working last Sunday. 我爸爸上周日在工作着。
过去进行时的用法与现在进行时用法相同,只不过参照的时间基准点不同。
(1)过去进行表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。一般和特定的时间状语或状语从句连用。如:then, at that time,
at eight yesterday, this time yesterday, when he came in等。
I was playing volley-ball this time last
Sunday.上周日的这个时候我正在打排球。
Li Fang was watching TV when her father came
back.李芳的爸爸回来时她正在看电视。
(2)过去进行时表示过去某段时间是持续进行的动作。
They were making ships last
month.他们上个月正在造船。
(3)go, come, leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去某一时点安排或计划好的即将发生的动作。
The plane was arriving at eight.飞机八点到达。
1. 表示“存在、位置”的动词。如:be(是),lie(位于),stand(位于)
She is a doctor.她是名医生。
The mountain lies in the middle of the
country.这座山位于该国的中部。
The tower stands beside the
river.这座塔位于河边。
lie, stand分别作“躺、站”解时,可用于现在进行时。如:
The cat is lying under the table.猫躺在桌子下面。
He is standing against the door.他正靠门站着。
2. 表示“所有”的动词。如:have(有),own(拥有)
I have a new car.我有一辆新车。
He owns a lot of houses.他拥有许多房子。
当have作“吃、举行”讲时,可用于现在进行时。如:
She is having lunch now.她现在正在吃午饭。
They are having a sports meeting. 他们正在举行运动会。
3. 表示感觉的动词。如:see(看到),hear(听到),smell(闻到),feel(摸起来),t
(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。常与now, at present, at this,
moment等连用。
It is snowing now.现在正在下雪。
He is watching TV at present.他正在看电视。
(2)与these days, this week/month等连用,表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
He is studying hard these days.这些天他学习很努力。
He is writing a
book.他在写一本书。
在“Look!, Listen!”等感叹句后,通常用现在进行时。如:
Look! The bus is coming.看,公共汽车来了。
比较:Look! There comes the bus.
(以Here, There为首的句子以一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)
(3)与表示将来的时间状语连用,表示最近计划或安排好的将要发生的动作,主要用于go, come, arrive, leave
start, return等瞬间动词。即用现在进行时表示将来。
He is leaving for Nanjing tonight.他今晚去南京。
The meeting is beginning at three this
afternoon.会议在下午3:00开始。
(4
过去将来时的用法与一般将来时的用法相同(参见一般将来时)
过去将来时表示过去习惯性的动作时,只能用would,而不用should。
如:I would swim in this pool when
I was a child.我孩童时期经常在这个池塘游泳。
This window wouldn’t close.这个窗户老是关不上。
(1)表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语如next month,
tomorrow, in a week, soon等连用。
I will go to the zoo next
Sunday.下周日我将去动物园。
She’ll go to the cinema tonight.今晚她将去看电影。
(2)表示将来经常发生的动作
Some birds will fly away to the south when
winter comes.
冬季来临时,一些鸟儿将飞往南方。
(3)“be going to+动词原形”可以表示:
I)根据目前迹象某件事情很有可能发生。
Look at those clouds! It’s going to
rain.看那些云,快下雨了。
II)打算、计划、决定要做某事
We’re going to meet outside the school
gate.我们打算在校门口见面。
will与be going to都可表示将来,通常可互换,但下面几种情形只用will而不用be going
to。
(1)表示“带有意愿色彩的将来”时
I’ll help you if you need.如果需要,我帮你。
(2)问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请
1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去时间的副词如:yesterday, last
week, two hours ago等连用。
My family moved here five years ago.我家五年前搬到了这里。
I was born in 1973.我生于1973年。
2.表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。这时可与频度副词如:often, usually, always等连用。
He always worked into night those
days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜。
I often left on business in 1987.1987年我经常出差。
表示“过去经常,而今不再”时,要用used to。如:
I used to read newspaper after breakfast.
我过去经常早饭后看报纸。(意指现在已不是这样)
The children often swam in this river. 孩子们过去经常在这条河里游泳。
3.表示过去发生的一连串动作。
He put down the heavy box, took out the keys, and
opened the door.
他放下这沉重的箱子,掏出钥匙开了房门。
过去发生的一连串动作,若用and, or, but
1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作。常与always, usually, often,
sometimes, every day (week, month)等连用。
He plays football twice a
week.他每周踢两次足球。
I sometimes go to work on
foot.我有时步行去上班。
2.表示现在的事实或状态。
It’s cold today.今天很冷。
You look tired now.你现在看起来很疲乏。
3.表示主语所具有的特征,性格和能力等。
She is a famous singer.她是个著名的歌唱家。
Tom likes swimming.汤姆喜欢游泳。
4.表示客观事实或普遍其理。
It’s far from the earth to the
sun.地球与太阳间的距离很远。
Five and three makes
eight.五加三得八。
5.表示已预先安排或计划好将来确定会发生的动作。
但主要用于go, come, leave, start, return,
arrive等