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遗弃宠物伤人原饲养人担责
精神损害索赔首次明确标准
从医疗损害到交通事故,从高空坠物到产品质量损害,从网络诽谤到环境污染……面对发生在身边的侵权行为,人们该如何维护自己的权利?
昨日,全国人大常委会表决通过将于明年7月1日起
权利法案（美国）（中英文）
东方法眼按：1787年在费城起草的宪法，在各州审议批准的过程中，也有不少美国公民感到不安，因为宪法中并没有明确保障个人的权利。因此，《宪法》补充了10条修正案，统一称为《权利法案》，英文叫The
Bill of
Rights。由于补充了《权利法案》，《宪法》在13个州均获批准，并于1791年生效。
第一条 Amendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of
religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging
the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people
peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress
of grievances.
译文：国会不得制定关于下列事项的法律：确立国教或禁止信教自由；剥夺言论自由或出版自由；或剥夺人民和平集会和向政府请愿伸冤的权利。
第二条 Amendment II
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a
free State, the right of the people to k
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CO-OPERATION
With a view to the creation of conditions of stability and well-being which are necessary for peaceful and friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, the United Nations shall promote:
a. higher standards of living, fu employment, and conditions of economic and social progress and development;
b. solutions of international economic, social, health, and related problems; and international cultural and educational co- operation; and
c. universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.
All Members pledge themselves to take joint and separate action in co-operation with the Organization fo
1945年《联合国宪章》（英文）
Charter of the United Nations
WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, AND FOR THESE ENDS to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, sa
《联合国宪章》全文如下：
序 言
我联合国人民同兹决心
欲免后世再遭今代人类两度身历惨不堪言之战祸，
重申基本人权，人格尊严与价值，以及男女与大小各国平等权利之信念，
创造适当环境，俾克维持正义，尊重由条约与国际法其他渊源而起之义务，久而弗懈，
促成大自由中之社会进步及较善之民生，
并为达此目的
力行容恕，彼此以善邻之道，和睦相处，
集中力量，以维持国际和平及安全，
接受原则，确立力法，以保证非为公共利益，不得使用武力，
运用国际机构，以促成全球人民经济及社会之进展，
用是发愤立志，务当同心协力，以竟厥功。
爰由我各本国政府，经齐集金山市之代表各将所奉全权证书，互相校阅，均属妥善，议定本联合国宪章，并设立国际组织，定名联合国。
第一章 宗旨及原则
第一条
联合国之宗旨为：
一、维持国际和平及安全；并为此目的：采取有效集体办法、以防止且消除对于和平之威胁
法国《人权和公民权宣言》（法英中对照版）
Déclaration des Droits de l'homme et du citoyen du 26 août 1789.
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen（1789）
The representatives of the French people, organized as a National
Assembly, believing that the ignorance, neglect, or contempt of the
rights of man are the sole cause of public calamities and of the
corruption of governments, have determined to set forth in a solemn
declaration the natural, unalienable, and sacred rights of man, in
order that this declaration, being constantly before all the
members of the Social body, shall remind them continually of their
rights and duties; in order that the acts of the legislative power,
as well as those of the executive power, may be compared at any
moment with the objects and purposes of all political institutions
and may thus be more respected, and, lastly, in order that the
grievances of the citizens, based hereafter upon simple and
incontestable principles, shall tend to the maintenance of the
constitution and redound to the happiness
法国《人权和公民权宣言》
(一七八九年八月)
http://xfx.jpkc.gdcc.edu.cn/show.aspx?id=353&cid=31
Declaration of Independence (1776)
The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America
. When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one
people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them
with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the
separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of
nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of
mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel
them to the separation
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain
unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the
pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are
instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent
of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes
destructive to these ends, it is the righ
美国独立宣言(中文版)
美国独立宣言(中文版)