清河竹海小屋

    谢天振教授谈“翻译本体与翻译研究本体”

   谢天振教授从近年来国内译介围绕翻译研究的一些似是而非的观点, 翻译本体不等于翻译研究本体以及建设独立的翻译学学科三个方面展开了他的讲座，并强调MA的培养重在研究能力的培养， 如果研究能力培养出来，今后无论从事什么类型的工作，缜密思维和分析能力都将使我们与众不同。

    首先，谢教授提出了近年来国内译介围绕翻译研究的一些似是而非的观点。第一，有些学者对近几年来的语言学派，文化学派的译学观点全部予以否定；对此，谢教授分别谈到翻译的语言学派和文化学派的理论偏向，指出虽然语言学派对翻译理论学科有所消解，翻译文化研究使其学术边界模糊，但我们不能全盘的否定这两个学派的译学观点，这使我们明白了做研究不能独尊一家，应该宽容一些并使多家理论相互弥补，这样才是一种健康的研究态度。第二，“翻译还要不要讲求忠实？作为翻译最高境界的‘化境’标准也被视作与‘解构主义理论有异曲同工之处’。人们似乎有理由相信，照此发展势头，传统译介中的某些核心理

Passage 1

   A common failing [微软用户1] among animal-lovers is the tendency to[微软用户2] regard the animal species in human terms

The Pekin Ducks Which Changed

1 改变了的北京鸭（不再北京的北京鸭）   2变异的北京鸭     3改进的北京鸭

讨论（三）

ANTIBIOTIC USE IN ANIMALS AND PLANTS

Each year more than 8 million kilograms (kg) of antibiotics are given to animals and 22,000 kg are applied to fruit

Passage 1

   How can you find out what is going on inside a person’s body—without opening the patient up? Regular X-rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a three-dimensional view of body organs. [猪猪猫.CN1] 

参考译文

Passage1

      IT WAS the summer, scientists now realize, when global warming at last made itself unmistakably felt. We knew that summer 2003 was remarkable: Britain experienced its record high temperature and continental Europe saw forest fires raging out of control, great rivers drying to a trickle and thousands of heat-related deaths. But just how remarkable is only now becoming clear.

      The three months of June, July and August were the warmest ever recorded in western and central Europe, with record national

1.Nida, Eugene, Language and Culture, Shanghai:Shanghai Foreign Language Education

Press,2001．

2. William, Jenny & Andrew Chesterman

陈国新：研究生读书的特点和要求 （转载）

费老师的课堂练习文字材料

        ————2011. 9.  29