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英语举例子for example, for instance, e.g., such as, i.e.用法

(2015-01-09 15:30:06)
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英语学习

for example, for instance, e.g., such as都可以用来举例子,但是它们的用法不都是完全一样的。 

1. for example, for instance, e.g., such as都可以用在句子中,后面跟一个或多个名词性短语用来列举例子。

I like quite a few paper boxes, for example, the paper box, corrugated box, mailing box. 

这里的for example可以用for instance, e.g.来替换,后面带上逗号。如果用such as 替换的话,需要去掉逗号。

I like quite a few paper boxes, such as the paper box, corrugated box, mailing box. 

2. For example, For instance, 作为一个短语用在句子开头,后面跟上逗号。

I love collecting beautiful printed boxes.  For example, last week I went to a convenient store to see if they can give me a free six pack beer bottle carrier.

I love collecting beautiful printed boxes.  For Instance, last week I went to a convenient store to see if they can give me a free six pack beer bottle carrier.

3. i.e. 和e.g.的区别

i.e.表示in essence, that is的意思,用来解释,补充说明。
e.g.表示example given,用来举例说明。

I like quite activities, e.g., reading, designing and drawing. 
The emssion of VOCs (i.e., volatile organic compounds) in the printing industry pollutes the air. 
The medicine needs be taken for a short period of time; i.e., three to five day. 

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