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美国5-8岁孩子阅读常用字:Dolch Sight Words

(2012-05-18 00:08:52)
标签:

marcia

海外生活

加拿大

英语学习

sight

words

杂谈

分类: 英语启蒙教育

/ Marcia

 

   

    Dolch Words / Dolch Sight Words是美国学者E.W. Dolch 在二次世界大战之前,针对当时英语儿童读物做了系统分析和统计后整理出来的英语初级阅读中最常使用的220个词,加上儿童图书中经常出现的95个名词。这些词在英语教科书,图书,报章,杂志中的出现率为60 to 85%

 

    Dolch Sight Words共分5个等级,包含了不少抽象意义的介词和代词,比如:the, of, from on等单字,这些字如果没有和其他意义的单字联系起来,人们很难明白其意思。Dolch Sight Words也包含许多“较不符合拼读法(Phonics)规则”特性的单字。比如:wereone, come, eight, 等字。这些字不能通过拼读法认知,而必须通过视觉认识/记忆才能掌握,这也是为什么Dolch Words被称为视觉词(sight words)的原因。

 

   由于这些字是初期阅读物中出现频率很高的单字,所以如果孩子能够在阅读初级阶段,首先掌握这些Sight Words,就能为他们在英语阅读方面打下不可缺少的坚实基础。

 

   如果孩子单学习拼读法,而忽视sight words的学习,那么他们的仍然无法顺利阅读英语。这里的关键在于sight words,因为phonics兼具发音,拼字既阅读的功能,而sight words在孩子的阅读材料中占有将近60%-80%的份额, 也就是能够帮助孩子拥有超过85%的阅读能力。因此孩子在学习英语阅读时,phonics sight words的学习必须同时并行,相辅相成,两者缺一不可,这是孩子学习英语最直接,最简单的基石之一。


    在这篇博文中,先给大家介绍Dolch Sight Words的所有单字,在以后的博文中,还会陆续给大家介绍一些含有Dolch Sight Words的儿童绘本,以便孩子学习。


 

按单词出现的频率:

 

the down blue yellow write under
to do red five always read
and can from six drink why
he could good walk once own
a when any two soon found
I did about or made wash
you what around before run slow
it so want eat gave hot
of see don't again open because
in not how play has far
was were know who find live
said get right been only draw
his them put may us clean
that like too stop three grow
she one got off our best
for this take never better upon
on my where seven hold these
they would every eight buy sing
but me pretty cold funny together
had will jump today warm please
at yes green fly ate thank
him big four myself full wish
with went away round those many
up are old tell done shall
all come by much use laugh
look if their keep fast  
is now here give say  
her long saw work light  
there no call first pick  
some came after try hurt  
out ask well new pull  
as very think must cut  
be an ran start kind  
have over let black both  
go yours help white sit  
we its make ten which  
am ride going does fall  
then into sleep bring carry  
little just brown goes small  

按年级分类:

学龄前

幼儿园

1 年级

2年级

年级3

名词

 

a

all

after

always

about

apple

home

and

am

again

around

better

baby

horse

away

are

an

because

bring

back

house

big

at

any

been

carry

ball

kitty

blue

ate

as

before

clean

bear

leg

can

be

ask

best

cut

bed

letter

come

black

by

both

done

bell

man

down

brown

could

buy

draw

bird

men

find

but

every

call

drink

birthday

milk

for

cam

fly

cold

eight

boat

money

funny

did

from

does

fall

box

morning

go

do

give

don't

far

boy

mother

help

eat

going

fast

full

bread

name

here

four

had

first

got

brother

nest

I

get

has

five

grow

cake

night

in

good

her

found

hold

car

paper

is

have

him

gave

hot

cat

party

it

he

his

goes

hurt

chair

picture

jump

into

how

green

if

chicken

pig

little

like

just

its

keep

children

rabbit

look

must

know

made

kind

Christmas

rain

make

new

let

many

laugh

coat

ring

me

no

live

off

light

corn

robin

my

now

may

or

long

cow

Santa Claus

not

on

of

pull

much

day

school

one

our

old

read

myself

dog

seed

play

out

once

right

never

doll

sheep

red

please

open

sing

only

door

shoe

run

pretty

over

sit

own

duck

sister

said

ran

put

sleep

pick

egg

snow

see

ride

round

tell

seven

eye

song

the

saw

some

their

shall

far m

squirrel

three

say

stop

these

show

Farmer

stick

to

she

take

those

six

father

street

two

so

thank

upon

small

feet

sun

up

soon

them

us

start

fire

table

we

that

then

use

ten

fish

thing

where

there

think

very

today

floor

time

yellow

they

walk

wash

together

flower

top

you

this

were

which

try

game

toy

 

too

when

why

warm

garden

tree

 

under

 

wish

 

girl

watch

 

want

 

work

 

good-bye

water

 

was

 

would

 

grass

way

 

well

 

write

 

ground

wind

 

went

 

your

 

hand

window

 

what

 

 

 

head

wood

 

white

 

 

 

hill

 

 

who

 

 

 

 

 

 

will

 

 

 

 

 

 

with

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

 


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