问题描述：
开发环境：eclipse-jee-luna-R-win32+jdk1.7
32位+apache-tomcat-7.0.29+apache-cxf-3.1.10
出现情形：用cxf开发了服务器端，服务器启动后可以正常访问wsdl，但是通过cxf生成客户端进行访问时报错，错误内容如下：
五月 24, 2017 6:27:41 下午
org.apache.cxf.service.factory.ReflectionServiceFactoryBean
buildServiceFromWSDL
INFO: Creating Service
{http://ws.day02_ws_cxf_spring.atguigu.com/}OrderWSService from
WSDL:
http://localhost:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/orderws1?wsdl
五月 24, 2017 6:27:42 下午
org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain
doDefaultLogging
WARNING: Interceptor for
{http://ws.day02_ws_cxf_spring.atguigu.com/}OrderWSService#{http://ws.day02_ws_cxf_spring.atguigu.com/}getOrderById
has thrown exception, unwinding now
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault: Could not send
Message.
at
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:48)
at
org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:263)
at
org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:531)
at
org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:462)
at
org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:365)
at
org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:318)
at
org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:95)
at
org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:134)
at
com.sun.proxy.$Proxy31.getOrderById(Unknown Source)
at
com.pxm.client.test.ClientTest.test1(ClientTest.java:24)
at
com.pxm.client.test.ClientTest.main(ClientTest.java:15)
Caused by: java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: dummy
at
java.net.URL.(URL.java:585)
at
java.net.URL.(URL.java:482)
at
java.net.URL.(URL.java:431)
at
org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.setupURL(HTTPConduit.java:691)
at
org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.prepare(HTTPConduit.java:466)
at
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:46)
...
10 more
Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: Could not send Message.
at
org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:145)
at
com.sun.proxy.$Proxy31.getOrderById(Unknown Source)
at
com.pxm.client.test.ClientTest.test1(ClientTest.java:24)
at
com.pxm.client.test.ClientTest.main(ClientTest.java:15)
Caused by: java.net.MalformedURLException: no protocol: dummy
at
java.net.URL.(URL.java:585)
at
java.net.URL.(URL.java:482)
at
java.net.URL.(URL.java:431)
at
org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.setupURL(HTTPConduit.java:691)
at
org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit.prepare(HTTPConduit.java:466)
at
org.apache.cxf.interceptor.MessageSenderInterceptor.handleMessage(MessageSenderInterceptor.java:46)
at
org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:263)
at
org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.doInvoke(ClientImpl.java:531)
at
org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:462)
at
org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:365)
at
org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.invoke(ClientImpl.java:318)
at
org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy.invokeSync(ClientProxy.java:95)
at
org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsClientProxy.invoke(JaxWsClientProxy.java:134)
客户端访问代码如下：
public static void test1(){
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean
factoryBean=new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setServiceClass(OrderWS.class);
factoryBean.setWsdlURL("http://localhost:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/orderws1?wsdl");
OrderWS
service=(OrderWS)
factoryBean.create();
service.getOrderById(1);
解决方案：
通过在网上查找解决方案，查找到一个类似的问题，得到启发，将factoryBean.setWsdlURL("http://localhost:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/orderws1?wsdl");
修改为
factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/orderws1");之后就能够正常访问了，后我又测试了一下，修改为
factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/orderws1?wsdl");也是能够正常访问的。
下面是我寻找解决方案时网上搜索到比较有帮助的一个，分享给大家：
个人感悟：
如果遇到相同的问题，可以在
factoryBean.setWsdlURL("http://localhost:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/orderws1?wsdl");
与factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/orderws1");
与factoryBean.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/ws_cxf_spring_server/orderws1?wsdl");
之间相互切换测试。
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