安蒙氏角    Ammom's horn

白质     white matter

背内侧丘脑    dorsalmedial thalamus

背外侧通路    dorsallateral pathway

背外侧膝状核    dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus

被盖     tegmentum

被盖背束    dorsal tegmental bundle

被盖腹区    ventral tegmental area

边缘皮质     limbic cortex

边缘系统     limbic system

布洛卡区    Broca's area

苍白球     globus pallidus

侧脑室     lateral ventricle

齿状回     dentate gyrus

穿质通路    perforant path

传出纤维    efferent fibers

传入纤维    afferent fibers

大脑半球    cerebral hemisphere

大脑导水管    cerebral aqueduct

导水管周围灰质    periaqueductal grey matter

第三脑室     third ventricle

第四脑室     fourth ventricles

顶盖     tectum

顶盖脊髓束    tectospinal tract

顶盖枕核系统     tectopulvinar system

顶叶     parietal lobes

豆状核     lentiform nucleus

端脑     telecephalon

额眶皮质    orbital frontal cortex

额叶     frontal lobe

额叶岛盖     frontal operculum

耳蜗核     cochlear nucleus

二级投射区    sencondary projection area

非特异性投射系统    nonspecific projecting system

缝际核     raphe nucleus

伏核     nucleus accumbens

腹内侧通路    ventraomedial pathway

腹内侧下丘脑     ventromedial hypothalamus

隔区     septal area

弓状核     arcuate nucleus 

弓状束     arcuate fasciculus

沟     sulcus

钩束     uncinate faciculus

孤束核     solitary nucleus

海马     hippocampus

海马结构    hippocampus formation

海马伞     fimbria

黑质     substantia nigra

黑质纹状体束     nigrotriatal bundles

红核     red nucleus

红核束     rubrospinal tract

后脑     metencephalon

灰质     gray substance

基底神经节    basal ganglia

基底外侧核群    basolateral nuclear group

间脑     diencephalon

交叉     decussation

角回     angular gyrus

旧纹状体（苍白球）    paleostriatum

距状裂     calcarine fissure

壳核     putamen 

扣带     cingulum

扣带回     cingulate gyrus

扣带回皮质    cingulate cortex

蓝斑     locus coeruleus

连合     commissure

联络皮质    associative cortex

裂     fissure

菱脑     rhombencephalon

漏斗     infundibulum

颅腔     endocast

脉络丛     choroid plexus

梅纳特基底核（无名核）    basal nucleus of Meynert

末脑     myelencephalon

内侧前脑束    medial forebrain bundle

内侧膝状体    medial geniculate nucleus

内囊     internal capsule

内嗅皮质    entorhinal cortex

脑干     brain stem

脑干网状结构    brainstem reticular formation

脑化     encephalization

脑化指数    encephalization index

脑回     gyrus

脑脊膜     meninges

脑脊液     cerebrospinal fluid

脑桥     pons

脑室     ventricles

颞平台     planum temporale

颞叶     temporal lobe

旁臂核     parabranchial nucleus

旁室核     paraventricular  nucleus

皮质脊髓侧束     lateral corticospinal tract

皮质脊髓前束    ventral corticospinal tract

皮质脊髓束    corticospinal system

皮质脊髓通路     cortcospinal pathway

皮质内侧核群    corticomedial nuclear group

皮质下     subcortex

皮质延髓束    corticobulbar tract

胼胝体     corpus callosum

前额皮质    prefrontal cortex

前脑     proseucephalon

前脑基底大细胞核     magnocellular  nucleus of the basal forebrain

前下托     presubiculum

穹窿     fornix

穹窿下器官    subfornical organ

丘     colliculus

丘脑     thalamus

丘脑腹后核    ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus

丘脑腹外侧核    ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus

丘脑前核    anterior nucleus thalamus

丘系系统     lemniscal system

躯体感觉皮质     somatosensory cortex

躯体感觉区    somatosensory area

乳头丘脑束    mammillothalamic tract

乳头体     mammillary body

软脑膜     pia matter

塞尔维氏裂    Sylvian fissure

三级投射区    tertiary projection area

上橄榄核群    superior olivary complex

上丘     superior colliculus

上丘脑     epithalamus

神经核     nucleus

视顶盖     optic tectum

视放核     optical radiation

视交叉上核    suprachiasmatic nucleus

视觉背侧系统    dorsal system of visual function

视觉腹侧系统    ventral system of visual function

视觉皮质（枕极）     visual cortex

视前内侧区    medial preoptic area

视前区     preoptic area

视上核     supraoptic nucleus

室周器官    circumventricular organ

松果体     corpus pineale

髓板     medullary lamina

髓质    medullary substances or medulla

特异性投射系统    specific projecting system

听觉皮质    auditory cortex

听觉皮质    auditory cortex

外侧丘系     lateral lemniscus

外侧膝状体    lateral geniculate nucleus

外侧膝状体纹皮质系统    geniculostriate system

外侧下丘脑    lateral hypothalamus area

外囊     external capsuale

网状脊髓束    reticulospinal tract

网状结构    reticular formation

维尔尼克区    Wernicke area

尾状核     caudate nucleus

纹前皮质    prestriate cortex

纹状皮质    striate cortex

纹状区     striate area

下颞皮质    inferior temporal cortex

下丘     inferior colliculus

下丘脑     hypothalamus

下托     subiculum

小脑     cerebellum

小脑上脚    superior cerebella peduncle

小脑小叶    cerebellar folia

小细胞神经分泌系统    parvocellular neurosecretory system

新纹状体    neostriatum

杏仁核     amygdala

杏仁核腹侧传出通路    ventral amygdalofugal pathway

性二型核    sexually dimorphic nucleus

嗅脑     rhinencephalon

嗅球     olfactory bulb

延脑     medulla oblongata

眼优势柱    ocular dominance columns

一级感觉皮质＝第一感觉区    primary sensory cortex

一级视觉皮质    primary visual cortex

一级投射皮质    primary projection area

一级运动皮质    primary motor cortex

硬脑膜     dura matter

运动控制系统     motor control system

运动皮质    motor cortex

枕骨大孔    occipital foramen

枕核     pulvinar

枕极     occipital pole

枕角     occipital horns

枕叶     occipital lobe

中缝大核    nucleus raphe magnus

中间块     massa intermedia

中间皮质    mesocortex

中脑     mesencephalon

中央被盖束    central tegmental tract

中央沟     central sulcus

中央管     central canal

中央后回    postcentral cortex

中央前回    precentral gyrus

终纹     stria terminalis

蛛网膜     arachnoid

蛛网膜下腔    subarachnoid

锥体区     pyramidalis area

锥体外运动系统    extrapyramidal motor system

锥体运动系统    pyramidal motor system