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注:
全国II卷的完形填空题与广东卷的考点与命题思路基本相同(我怀疑命题者为曾参加过广东卷命题的老师)。算是有进步了!
明显的特征是:
1. 选项中没再出现代词、冠词、介词、副词小品词,也没有出现从句的关联词等;
2. 没有再考查词语辨析、没有再考查语法,也几乎没有再考查类似于单项填空题的题(即着重点落在词的搭配与用法上),将着眼点放到了篇章上,重点考查上下文的意义关系。
请看:
第二节
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory___36___course about 20 years ago.
The professor___37___the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans, and invited the student to___38___how many beans the jar contained. After___39___shout of wildly wrong guesses, the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the___40___answer, and went on saying, “you have just ___41___ an important lesson about science. That is: Never___42___your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the___43___could guests what the professor had in mind. He___44___himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting___45___into an unknown world invisible to the___46___, which can be discovered only through scientific ___47___. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even___48___the invitation. She was just___49___to understand the world. And she___50___that her firsthand experience could be the ___51___. The professor, however, said that it was___52___. He was taking away her only___53___for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and___54___,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I___55___the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
36. A. art
36. C 由下文41空后的an important lesson about science可知。
37. A. searched for
37. D 由常识可知,应是“大步走进”报告厅。
38. A. count
38. B 由下句中的wildly wrong guesses可知。(同词复现)
39. A. warning
39. D 学生报自己猜出的错误答案,老师应是“听”。
40. A. ready
40. C 与上面的wrong相对,应是correct,故选C。(反义同现)
41. A. learned
41. D 对学生来说,不是“备课,教课”,排除选项B和C;学生应是“学习重要的一节课”故选learn。
42. A. lose
42. B 由常识可知,学生的wrong guesses,应是凭感觉得出的答案,故该老师叫学生不要“相信自己的感觉”。
43. A. lecturer
43. D 由第一段第1句中a woman remembered … about 20 years ago可知。(同词复现)
44. A. described
44. A 根据与后面的“as inviting…”的搭配可知,此处填described,构成“described oneself as(自称是)”。
45. A. voyage
45. A 由常识可知,是到看不见的未知世界去航行。去未知世界“运动”“改变”“冲”都讲不通。
46. A. professor
46. B 由invisible (看不见的)可知,此处指“眼晴”看不见的未知世界。
47. A. model
47. D 由搭配与常识可知,是指“科学方法”。
48. A. hear
48. D 由前文could not accept or even可知,指“不能接受,甚至会拒绝”。
49. A. suggesting
49. C 由前句,她只能是“假装”懂。
50. A. believed
50. B 由逻辑可知,“不懂”那应是“怀疑”。
51. A. growth
51. D 结合50题可知,指怀疑其“真实性”。
52. A. firm
52. D 由however可知,与前面“不能接受”相对的应是“可接受的”。
53. A. task
53. B 她怀疑她的第一手经历的真实性,而教授却说可以接受。因此可以理解为:他正在拿走她的求知工具(tool for knowing),也就是说他无法相信科学了。
54. A. cruel
54. C 与small并列,应填frightened,即感到自己“微弱”与“害怕”。
55. A. dropped
55. A 由后一分句可知,那天下午她是“逃”课了。