葡萄酒专业术语中英文解析表
(2012-01-04 22:59:41)
标签:
祖利葡萄牙葡萄酒单宁二氧化硫红葡萄酒白葡萄酒莱茵酒业美食 |
分类: 兴趣爱好 |
第一部分葡萄酒分类
[[category:D]]
Dryredwine
[[category:S]]
Semi-drywine
[[category:D]]
Drywhitewine
[[category:R]]
Rosewine
[[category:S]]
Sweetwine
[[category:S]]
Semi-sweetwine
[[category:S]]
Stillwine
[[category:S]]
Sparklingwine
[[category:c]]
Claret
[[category:b]]
Botrytisedwine
[[category:F]]
Fortifiedwine
[[category:F]]
Flavoredwine
[[category:b]]
Brutwine
[[category:c]]
Carbonatedwine
[[category:a]]
Appetizerwine(Aperitif)
[[category:T]]
Tablewine
[[category:D]]
Dessertwine
[[category:c]]
Champagne
[[category:V]]
Vermouth
[[category:b]]
Beaujolasis
[[category:M]]
Mistelle
[[category:W]]
WineCooler
[[category:c]]
Cider
[[category:b]]
Brandy
[[category:F]]
Fruitbrandy
[[category:P]]
PomaceBrandy
[[category:G]]
Grapebrandy
[[category:L]]
Liquor(Liqueur)
[[category:G]]
Gin
[[category:R]]
Rum
[[category:c]]
Cocktail
[[category:V]]
Vodka
[[category:W]]
Whisky
[[category:S]]
Spirit
[[category:c]]
Cognac(France)
[[category:a]]
Armagnac(France)
[[category:S]]
Sherry(Spain)
[[category:P]]
Port(Portuguese)
[[category:b]]
BDX
第二部分酿酒微生物
[[category:Y]]
Yeast
[[category:W]]
Wildyeast
[[category:Y]]
Yeasthulls
[[category:D]]
Dryactivityyeast
[[category:b]]
Bacteria
[[category:M]]
Malolacticbacteria(MLB)
[[category:L]]
Lacticacidbacteria(LAB)
[[category:a]]
Aceticacidbacteria
[[category:S]]
Spoilageyeast
第三部分生理生化过程
[[category:T]]
Transpiration
[[category:E]]
Evaporation
[[category:P]]
Photosynthesis
[[category:M]]
MaillardReaction
[[category:V]]
Veraison
[[category:S]]
Saturation
[[category:a]]
Alcoholicfermentation(AF)
[[category:S]]
Stuck(Sluggish)Fermentation
[[category:P]]
PrimaryFermentation
[[category:S]]
SecondaryFermentation;二次发酵
[[category:H]]
Heterofermentation
[[category:M]]
Malolacticfermentation(MLF)
[[category:M]]
Malo-AlcoholFermentation(MAF)
[[category:M]]
MethodeCharantaise
[[category:M]]
MacerationCarbonique
[[category:W]]
Wholebunchfermentation
[[category:b]]
Beaujolasismethod
[[category:U]]
Unareobicfermentation
[[category:T]]
Thermovinification
[[category:c]]
Charmatmethod
[[category:E]]
Enzymaticbrowning
[[category:a]]
Acetification
[[category:a]]
Ageing
[[category:S]]
Surlies
[[category:E]]
Esterify
[[category:S]]
Saccharify
[[category:L]]
Liquefy
[[category:b]]
Bottleaging
[[category:a]]
Amelioration
[[category:c]]
Chaptalization
[[category:D]]
Distillation
[[category:F]]
FractionalDistillation
[[category:R]]
Rectification
[[category:c]]
Clarification
第四部分葡萄酒酿酒辅料
[[category:b]]
Betonite
[[category:K]]
Kieselgur,diatomite
[[category:c]]
Capsule
[[category:T]]
TinPlat、Foil
[[category:P]]
Pigment
[[category:c]]
Casein
[[category:P]]
Pectin
[[category:S]]
Silicagel
[[category:G]]
Gelatin
[[category:I]]
Isinglass
[[category:E]]
Eggwhite
[[category:a]]
Albumen
[[category:b]]
Bloodpowder
第五部分理化指标
[[category:T]]
Totalacid
[[category:T]]
Titrableacid
[[category:R]]
Residulsugar
[[category:c]]
Carbondioxide
[[category:S]]
Sugar-freeextract
[[category:V]]
Volatileacid
[[category:S]]
Sulfurdioxide
[[category:T]]
Totalsulfurdioxide
[[category:F]]
Freesulfurdioxide
[[category:c]]
Copper(Cu)
[[category:I]]
Iron(Fe)
[[category:P]]
Potassium
[[category:c]]
Calcium(Ca)
[[category:S]]
Sodium(Na)
第六部分物质名词
[[category:M]]
Methanol
[[category:H]]
HighAlcohol
[[category:P]]
Polyalcohol
[[category:E]]
Ethylacetate
[[category:F]]
Flavonol
[[category:G]]
Glycine
[[category:c]]
CalciumPectate
[[category:O]]
Ochratoxin
[[category:b]]
Butanol
[[category:I]]
Isobutanol
[[category:G]]
GastricAcid
[[category:P]]
Propanone
[[category:a]]
AceticAcid
[[category:F]]
FormicAcid
[[category:P]]
Phospholipids
[[category:a]]
AminoAcid
[[category:F]]
FattyAcid
[[category:c]]
CarbonicAcid
[[category:c]]
Carbohydrate
[[category:F]]
FixedAcid
[[category:T]]
TartaricAcid
[[category:M]]
MalicAcid
[[category:c]]
CitricAcid
[[category:L]]
LacticAcid
[[category:S]]
SuccinicAcid
[[category:S]]
Sorbicacid
[[category:a]]
Ascorbicacid
[[category:b]]
Benzylacid
[[category:G]]
Gallicacid
[[category:F]]
FerulicAcid
[[category:P]]
Pcoumaricacid
[[category:G]]
Glucose,Dextrose,GrapeSugar
[[category:F]]
Fructose,FruitSugar
[[category:c]]
CaneSugar,ShortSweetening
[[category:P]]
Polysaccharides
[[category:S]]
Starch
[[category:a]]
Amylase
[[category:F]]
Foam
[[category:P]]
Protein
[[category:M]]
Mercaptan
[[category:T]]
Thiamine
[[category:a]]
AmmoniumSalt
[[category:M]]
Melanoidinen
[[category:G]]
Glycerol
[[category:c]]
Coppercitrate
[[category:c]]
Coppersulphate
[[category:H]]
Hydrogensulphide
[[category:O]]#p#分页标题#e#
Oak(barrel)
[[category:c]]
Catechins
[[category:L]]
LowFlavourThreshold
[[category:M]]
MaillardReaction
[[category:V]]
VolatilePhenols
[[category:V]]
Vanillan
[[category:V]]
Vanillin
[[category:L]]
Linalool
[[category:G]]
Geroniol
[[category:P]]
Pyranicacid
[[category:F]]
FuranAldehydes
[[category:E]]
Eugenol
[[category:G]]
Guaiacol
[[category:c]]
CarbohydrateDegradationP
[[category:c]]
Cellulose
[[category:H]]
Hemicellulose
[[category:H]]
Hemicellulase
[[category:M]]
Maltol
[[category:O]]
OakLactone
[[category:H]]
HydrolysableTannins
[[category:E]]
Ellagitannins
[[category:P]]
Proanthocyanidin
[[category:R]]
RelativeAstringency(RA)
[[category:L]]
LagicAcid
[[category:P]]
PolypetideNitrogen
[[category:O]]
Oxido-reductionPotential
[[category:c]]
CondencedPhenols
[[category:P]]
Poly-phenols
[[category:P]]
PVP(P)
[[category:a]]
Anthocyanin
[[category:a]]
Alcohol,ethanol
[[category:I]]
InvertSugar转化糖
[[category:O]]
Oxygen
[[category:E]]
Ester
[[category:N]]
Nitrogen
[[category:a]]
Aroma
[[category:V]]
Virus
[[category:b]]
Bacteriophage
[[category:b]]
Body
[[category:b]]
Byproduct
[[category:P]]
PotassiumBitartrate(KHT)
[[category:P]]
PotassiumSorbate
[[category:D]]
DiammoniumPhosphate
[[category:P]]
PotassiumMeta-bisulfite(K2S2O5)
[[category:T]]
Tannin
[[category:O]]
Oaktannins
[[category:U]]
Undesired(Excessive)Tannins
[[category:D]]
Desiredtannins
[[category:E]]
Enzyme
[[category:L]]
Laccase
[[category:P]]
PolyphenolOxidase(PPO)
β-glucosidase
β-glucanase
[[category:M]]
Mannoproteins
[[category:L]]
Lees
[[category:c]]
Chateau
[[category:b]]
Bulkwine、Rawwine
[[category:H]]
Hygiene
[[category:a]]
Activatedcarbon
[[category:c]]
Currant
[[category:R]]
Raspberry
第七部分
[[category:F]]
Filtrate(filtration)
[[category:T]]
Two-wayPump
[[category:S]]
ScrewPump
[[category:c]]
Centrifuge
[[category:D]]
Distillation
[[category:H]]
HeatExchanger
[[category:c]]
Crusher
[[category:D]]
Destemer
[[category:P]]
Presser
[[category:a]]
AtmospherePresser
[[category:S]]
ScrewPresser
[[category:F]]
Filter
[[category:b]]
BottlingLine
[[category:P]]
PlateFiltration(filter)
[[category:V]]
VacuumFiltration(filter)
[[category:D]]
DepthFiltration(filter)
[[category:c]]
CrossFiltration(filter)
[[category:M]]
MembraneFiltration(filter)
[[category:S]]
SterileFiltration(filter)
[[category:P]]
PocketFiltration(filter)
[[category:R]]
RotaryMachine
[[category:P]]
PomaceDraining
[[category:b]]
Blending
[[category:R]]
Racking
[[category:D]]
Decanting
[[category:R]]
Remuage
[[category:F]]
Fining
[[category:D]]
Deacidification
[[category:P]]
Pumpover
[[category:S]]
SkinContact
[[category:M]]
Mixcolors
[[category:O]]
OxidativeAgeingMethod
[[category:R]]
ReducingAgeingMethod
[[category:S]]
Stabilization
[[category:U]]
Ullage
[[category:H]]
Headspace
[[category:N]]
NTU
[[category:R]]
Receivingbin
[[category:c]]
Corkscrew
[[category:D]]
DistillingColumn
[[category:c]]
Condenser
[[category:H]]
HeatExchanger
[[category:c]]
Cork
[[category:c]]
Cellar
[[category:W]]
WineShowroom
[[category:O]]
OpticalDensity(OD)
[[category:M]]
MetalCrownLid
[[category:b]]
Blanket
[[category:P]]
Pasteurisation
第八部分
[[category:G]]
GrapeNursery
[[category:G]]
Graft
[[category:S]]
Scion
[[category:S]]
Seedling
[[category:D]]
Disease
[[category:b]]
Botrytis
[[category:D]]
DownyMildew
[[category:P]]
PowderyMildew
[[category:F]]
FanLeaf
[[category:a]]
Anthracnose
[[category:M]]
MildPowder
[[category:b]]
BlackRotten
[[category:N]]
Noblerot
[[category:P]]
Pearls
[[category:P]]
Phylloxera
[[category:N]]
Nematode
[[category:b]]
BirdDamage
[[category:P]]
Pest
[[category:L]]
LimeSulphur
[[category:N]]
Nursery
[[category:H]]
Herbicide
[[category:P]]
Pesticide
[[category:F]]
Fungicide
[[category:b]]
Bordeauxmixture
[[category:M]]
Microclimate
[[category:V]]
Variety
[[category:c]]
Cluster
[[category:R]]
Rachis
[[category:S]]
Scion
[[category:R]]
Rootstock
[[category:G]]
Grafting
第九部分
[[category:E]]
Enology
[[category:P]]
Pomology
[[category:V]]
Vinification
[[category:W]]
Wine-making
[[category:a]]
Ampelography
[[category:V]]
Viniculture
[[category:W]]
WineChemistry葡萄酒化学
[[category:E]]
Enologist,Winemaker
[[category:V]]
Vintage
[[category:I]]
Inoculation(inoculum)
[[category:M]]
MOG(materialotherthangrapes)
[[category:T]]
Terpene
[[category:T]]
Terpenol
第十部分葡萄酒等级
法国
[[category:a]]
A.O.C
[[category:V]]
V.D.Q.S
[[category:V]]
V.D.P
[[category:V]]
V.D.T
德国
1.Tafelwein
2.Landwein
3.Qualitaetsweinbestimmter
4.QualitaetsweinmitPraedik
[[category:Q]]
QmP级别内根据葡萄不同的成熟度,还可以细分为6个等级
1.Kabinett
2.Spatlese
3.Auslese
4.Beerenauslese
5.Trockenbeerenauslese
6.Eiswein
第十一部分葡萄分类及部分品种
一、葡萄分类
[[category:V]]
Vitaceae
[[category:V]]
Vine
[[category:a]]
AmericanVine
[[category:F]]
Franco-american
[[category:H]]
Hybrid
[[category:W]]
WildGrape(Vine)
[[category:c]]
Cultivar
[[category:W]]
WineGrape
[[category:T]]
TableGrape
[[category:S]]
SeedlessGrape
[[category:G]]
Grape(Vine)Variety
二、红葡萄品种
[[category:c]]
CabernetSauvignon(France)
[[category:c]]
CabernetFranc(France)
[[category:c]]
CabernetGernischt(France)
[[category:c]]
Carignan
[[category:S]]
Sinsaut(France)
[[category:G]]
Gamay(France)
[[category:G]]
Grenache(Spain)
[[category:M]]
Merlot(France)
[[category:P]]
PetitVerdot(France)
[[category:P]]
PinotNoir(France)
[[category:R]]
RubyCabernet(America)
[[category:S]]
Sangiovese(Italy)
[[category:S]]
Syrah(France)
[[category:Z]]
Zinfandel(America)
[[category:M]]
MuscatHamburg
[[category:S]]
Saperavi(FormerSovietUnion)
三、白葡萄品种
[[category:a]]
Aligote(France)
[[category:c]]
Chardonney(France)
[[category:c]]
CheninBlanc(France)
[[category:T]]
Traminer(Germany)
[[category:I]]
ItalianRiesling
[[category:G]]
GreyRisling
[[category:W]]
WhiteRiesling(Germany)
[[category:M]]
Muller-Thurgau(germany)
[[category:M]]
MuscatBlanc
[[category:P]]
PinotBlanc(France
[[category:S]]
SauvignonBlanc(France)
[[category:S]]
Selillon(France)
[[category:S]]
Silvaner(Germany)
[[category:U]]
UgniBlanc(France)
[[category:F]]
FolleBlanche(France)
[[category:c]]
Colombard(France)
[[category:L]]
LongYan(China,Changcheng)
[[category:R]]
Rkatsiteli(FormerSovietUnion)
四、染色品种
[[category:a]]
AlicanteBouschet(France)
[[category:Y]]
Yan73(China,Changyu)
[[category:Y]]
Yan74(China,Changyu)
第十二部分葡萄酒品尝
[[category:T]]
Taste
[[category:c]]
Clarity
[[category:T]]
Transparent
[[category:S]]
Sensation;感觉
[[category:b]]
BitterFlavors
[[category:O]]
Off-flavor,Off-smell,Odour
[[category:S]]
Stemmy
[[category:R]]
ReductionSmell
[[category:O]]
OxidativeSmell
[[category:H]]
Harmony
[[category:O]]
Odour
[[category:O]]
Olfactory
[[category:S]]
Scent
[[category:a]]
Aroma
[[category:b]]
Bouquet
[[category:b]]
Body
[[category:P]]
Perception
[[category:a]]
Amber
[[category:R]]
Ruby
[[category:T]]
Tawny
[[category:V]]
Violet
[[category:P]]
Pink
[[category:b]]
Brown
[[category:R]]
Round
[[category:F]]
Full
[[category:H]]
Harmonious
[[category:S]]
Supple
[[category:S]]
Soft
[[category:S]]
Smooth
[[category:M]]
Mellower
[[category:L]]
Lively
[[category:R]]
Rich
[[category:F]]
Fine
[[category:F]]
Fresh
[[category:W]]
Well-balanced
[[category:S]]
Subtle
[[category:V]]
Velvety
[[category:F]]
Fragrant
[[category:F]]
Flowery
[[category:S]]
Syrupy
[[category:M]]
Mellow
[[category:L]]
Luscious
[[category:T]]
Tranquil
[[category:S]]
Spicy
[[category:T]]
Tart
[[category:H]]
Harsh,Hard
[[category:L]]
Lighter
[[category:T]]
Thin
[[category:F]]
Flat
[[category:U]]
Unbalanced
[[category:S]]
Spoiled,Unsound
[[category:F]]
Fuller
[[category:V]]
Vinous
[[category:c]]
Coarse
[[category:P]]
Piquant
[[category:T]]
Tart
[[category:a]]
Astringent
[[category:c]]
Conflict
[[category:S]]
Stale
[[category:D]]
Dull
[[category:S]]
SulphurTaste
[[category:H]]
HydrogenSulphideodour
[[category:T]]
TasteofLees
[[category:M]]
Mousiness
[[category:c]]
CorkedTaste,Corkiness,Corky
[[category:O]]
OuldyTaste,MustyTaste
[[category:c]]
CookedTaste
[[category:R]]
Resinous
[[category:c]]
Casky(Woody)Taste
[[category:S]]
SmokeTaste
[[category:M]]
MetallicFlavour
[[category:E]]
EarthyTaste
[[category:H]]
HerbaceousTaste
[[category:a]]
AfterTaste
第十三部分葡萄酒欣赏与服务
[[category:W]]
WineBar
[[category:S]]
Sommelier
[[category:L]]
Label
[[category:W]]
WaterJar
[[category:W]]
WineFunnel
[[category:D]]
Decanter
[[category:b]]
Beverage
[[category:S]]
SoftDrink
[[category:T]]
Tumbler
[[category:P]]
Palate
[[category:b]]
Bouquet
[[category:I]]
Ice-Bucket
[[category:F]]
Fruity
[[category:S]]
Subside
第十四部分葡萄酒营养物质名词
[[category:N]]
Nutrition
[[category:F]]
FreeAminoNitrogen(FAN)
[[category:S]]
Sterol
[[category:V]]
Vitamin
[[category:T]]
Tocopherol
[[category:T]]
Thiamine
[[category:F]]#p#分页标题#e#
Flavin
[[category:R]]
Riboflavin
[[category:N]]
NicotinicAcid
第十五部分葡萄酒分析
[[category:D]]
Determination
[[category:T]]
Titration
[[category:D]]
Dilute
[[category:L]]
LitmusPaper
[[category:R]]
Reagent
[[category:G]]
Goggle
[[category:F]]
Flask
[[category:b]]
Beaker
[[category:D]]
DistilledWater
[[category:H]]
Hydrometer
[[category:R]]
Refractometer
[[category:H]]
HighPerformanceLiquidChr
[[category:P]]
PaperChromatography
[[category:S]]
SpecificGravity
[[category:S]]
SodiumHydroxide
[[category:P]]
PotassiumHydrogenPhthala
[[category:P]]
Phenolphthalein
[[category:P]]
Pipette
[[category:E]]
ErlenmeyerFlask
[[category:a]]
ActivatedCharcoal
[[category:W]]
WhatmanFilterPaper
[[category:P]]
PH-meter
[[category:T]]
TitrationEnd-point
[[category:b]]
BufferSolution
[[category:P]]
PotassiumHydrogenTartrat
[[category:c]]
Calibrate
[[category:E]]
Electrode
[[category:S]]
StarchIndicator
[[category:S]]
SulphuricAcid
[[category:P]]
PyrexBeaker
[[category:P]]
PotassiumIodide
[[category:S]]
SodiumThiosulphate
[[category:H]]
HydrogenPeroxide
[[category:O]]
OrthophosphoricAcid
[[category:M]]
Methyl-red
[[category:E]]
Ebullioscope(Ebullimeter)
[[category:T]]
Thermometer
[[category:P]]
Pycnometer
[[category:F]]
FormicAcid
[[category:S]]
SodiumFormate
[[category:b]]
BromophenolBlue
[[category:a]]
AgarPlating
[[category:c]]
ChocolateAgar
[[category:c]]
CornMealAgar
[[category:E]]
EggAlbuminAgar
[[category:G]]
GlycerinAgar
[[category:M]]
MaltAgar
[[category:N]]
NutrientAgar
[[category:P]]
PlainAgar
[[category:S]]
StarchAgar
[[category:P]]
Potato-dextroseAgar(P.D.A)
[[category:a]]
Autoclave
[[category:P]]
PetriDishes
[[category:L]]
Low-magnificationMicroscope
[[category:M]]
Micro-loop
[[category:M]]
Micro-needle
[[category:a]]
AlcoholLamp
第十六部分葡萄酒病害
[[category:c]]
CopperCasse
[[category:F]]
FerricCasse
[[category:P]]
ProteinicCasse
[[category:b]]
BlueCasse
[[category:W]]
WhiteCasse
[[category:O]]
OxidasicCasse
[[category:M]]
MicobialDisease
[[category:M]]
ManniticDisease
葡萄酒专业术语中英文解析表

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