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[]M. Srinivasarao, D. Collings, A. Philips, S. Patel, Three-Dimensionally Ordered Array of Air Bubbles in a Polymer Film, Science 292 (2001) 79-83.

We report the formation of a three-dimensionally ordered array of air bubbles of monodisperse pore size in a polymer film through a templating mechanism based on thermocapillary convection.

我们报道了以热毛细对流为基础，通过模板机理，在聚合物薄膜中形成单分散孔径的三维有序阵列气泡。

Dilute solutions of a simple, coil-like polymer in a volatile solvent are cast on a glass slide in the presence of moist air flowing across the surface.

简单的无规线团状态聚合物溶解在挥发性的溶剂配置成稀溶液，在有潮湿空气在表面流动时浇铸到玻璃片上。

Evaporative cooling and the generation of an ordered array of breath figures leads to the formation of multilayers of hexagonally packed water droplets that are preserved in the final, solid polymer film as spherical air bubbles.

挥发冷却和产生breath figures的有序阵列，导致形成多层的充满六角形的水滴，它们保留到最后，固体聚合物薄膜作为球状的气泡。

The dimensions of these bubbles can be controlled simply by changing the velocity of the airflow across the surface.

这些气泡的结构可以通过改变空气在表面的流速来控制。

When these three-dimensionally ordered macroporous materials have pore dimensions comparable to the wavelength of visible light, they are of interest as photonic band gaps and optical stop-bands.

当这些三维的有序大孔材料具有孔维度和可见光的波长相当时，它们就可以作为光子带隙和带阻。

breath figures作用是因为低沸点的溶剂在挥发过程导致表面冷却，使得空气中的水蒸汽凝结在表面，从而留下纳米孔结构。

所谓的光子带隙是指某一频率范围的波不能在此周期性结构中传播，即这种结构本身存在“禁带”。这一概念最初是在光学领域提出的，现在它的研究范围已扩展到微波与声波波段。