各种结构弯矩图

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结构的弯矩图 |
分类: 材料整理 |
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作为一名土木工程师,在实际工作中,有时候要对软件(midas、sap2000、pkpm的计算结果有个判断)就要对结构的弯矩和剪力图有个大概的判断。下面总结各种结构弯矩图的绘制及图例:
一、方法步骤
1、确定支反力的大小和方向(一般情况心算即可计算出支反力)
●悬臂式刚架不必先求支反力;
●简支式刚架取整体为分离体求反力;
●求三铰式刚架的水平反力以中间铰C的某一边为分离体;
●对于主从结构的复杂式刚架,注意“先从后主”的计算顺序;
●对于复杂的组合结构,注意寻找求出支反力的突破口。
2、对于悬臂式刚架,从自由端开始,按照分段叠加法,逐段求作M图(M图画在受拉一侧);对于其它形式的刚架,从支座端开始,按照分段叠加法,逐段求作M图(M图画在受拉一侧)。
1、观察各个关键点和梁段的M图特点是否相符
●铰心的弯矩一定为零;
●集中力偶作用点的弯矩有突变,突变值与集中力偶相等;
●集中力作用点的弯矩有折角;
●均布荷载作用段的M图是抛物线,其凹凸方向与荷载方向要符合“弓箭法则”;
2、结构中的链杆(二力杆)没有弯矩;
3、结构中所有结点的杆端弯矩必须符合平衡特点。
各种结构弯矩图例如下:
http://s14/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a9286bfd&690
http://s4/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a9266fe3&690
http://s8/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a938b357&690
http://s14/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a9357a1d&690
http://s4/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a9389ca3&690
http://s11/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a9418cda&690
http://s16/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a9476e0f&690
http://s4/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a9596ff3&690
http://s12/mw690/660ba49f4dd95a9627bcb&690
http://s14/mw690/660ba49f07c8ef756401d&690
http://s6/mw690/660ba49f4dd95abd22e45&690
http://s12/mw690/660ba49f4dd95abcfd4bb&690
http://s4/mw690/660ba49f4dd95abe6bd93&690
http://s13/mw690/660ba49f4dd95abe362ac&690
http://s13/mw690/660ba49f4dd95abe9882c&690
http://s15/mw690/660ba49f4dd95abf3091e&690
http://s6/mw690/660ba49f4dd95abf643a5&690
http://s16/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac02a74f&690
http://s15/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac04c25e&690
http://s2/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac0285f1&690
http://s14/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac15337d&690
http://s16/mw690/660ba49f07c8ef79b773f&690
http://s4/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac1448c3&690
http://s3/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac1e0c62&690
http://s7/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac1e8536&690
http://s10/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac2b7a99&690
http://s12/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac34f1fb&690
http://s4/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac2b35f3&690
http://s8/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ac42ab27&690
http://s12/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad2728db&690
http://s1/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad33c100&690
http://s4/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad385223&690
http://s2/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad338471&690
http://s10/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad36c519&690
http://s12/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad3ff83b&690
http://s7/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad4543c6&690
http://s7/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad4d5db6&690
http://s2/mw690/660ba49f07c8ef7bb1f91&690
http://s11/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad60e00a&690
http://s12/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad63f1bb&690
http://s15/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad61362e&690
http://s6/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad6e2425&690
http://s10/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad70df99&690
http://s6/mw690/660ba49f4dd95ad738625&690